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<noinclude><div style="text-align:center">{{Privacy policy-translations}}</div>
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</noinclude>'''This FAQ is not part of the Privacy Policy. It is not even a legal document. We do hope, however, that you will find it helpful.'''
<big>'''Frequently Asked Questions'''</big>
<div id="hideTOCnumbers">__TOC__</div>
{{anchor|versionsdifferences}}
== What’s different about this Privacy Policy? Can I see older versions? ==
Like many organizations, we have grown and changed over the years, and we drafted this Privacy Policy in hopes that it would better reflect not only our current practices, but also where we hope to go in the future. Our goals were to make this Privacy Policy easy-to-read and transparent about the way we collect information and use it to better understand and improve the Wikimedia Sites for you.
If you are interested in reading any of our past Privacy Policies, we keep prior versions of our Privacy Policies accessible and in archives for your review. Since we maintain our Privacy Policy on a wiki, you can use the [//wikimediafoundation.org/w/index.php?title={{URLENCODE:Privacy policy}}&action=history page’s history] to compare revisions! Those with major revisions are from [//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title={{URLENCODE:Privacy policy}}&oldid=5334 2003], [//wikimediafoundation.org/w/index.php?title={{URLENCODE:Privacy policy}}&oldid=14088 2006], [//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title={{URLENCODE:Privacy policy}}&oldid=1041992 2008].
{{anchor|standardaccount}}
== What’s a “standard account” versus a “non-standard account”? ==
A standard account is one that you can sign up for to browse or edit the main Wikimedia projects like Wikipedia or Wikimedia Commons. Typically you do not need to provide more than a username and password to create a standard account with WMF; however, if you create a standard account using a system run by a third party, then you may be required to provide additional information, such as an email address. A non-standard account is one that you may sign up for to participate in the Wikimedia movement in a more in-depth way, outside of reading or contributing to one of our main projects like Wikipedia. For example, if you register for an account on [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/ Bugzilla], [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/q/status:open,n,z Gerrit], or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/OTRS|OTRS]] or work on a special initiative like Global Education, you may be required to register for an account to participate and registration for those accounts may require additional information other than a username and password, such as email address.
<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy#noaccount|Back to Privacy Policy]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
{{anchor|cookieFAQ}}
== Can you give me some examples of types of cookies and how you use local storage? ==
Sure! The cookies (and related LocalStorage storage technology) used by the Wikimedia sites generally fall into the following categories:
* Functionality: These cookies help the website work, including essential features like logging in.
* Preferences: These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the site.
* Performance and Analysis: These cookies collect information about how you use our website, so that we can better understand how the website works and improve it for you and other users.
* Third-Party: These cookies allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as “like” and “share” buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services. (These would only be used with your affirmative consent.)
For more specific examples, we have provided the table below. But before you start reading, here is some background on Cookie Prefixes ("{$wgCookiePrefix}") you’ll find in the table.
Many of our sites are technically separate sites – for example, French Wikipedia is different from English Wikipedia, and both are separate from French Wikibooks. As a result, we may set different cookies for different sites. To help you (and your computer!) tell the sites apart, each site may set cookies that reflect their name. For example, enwikiUserName is a cookie that sets your username in “enwiki” - i.e., in English Wikipedia. frwikinewsUserName is a cookie that sets your username in “frwikinews” - i.e., in French Wikinews. We could list 800+ versions of UserName (one for each language and project), but instead this table will just have one entry for “UserName” - {$wgCookiePrefix}UserName. Wherever you see {$wgCookiePrefix}, that means you'll get one copy of the cookie for each of our sites that you visit, and the name will be the “cookie prefix” (like enwiki, frwikinews, etc.) plus the rest of the name.
And now on to the table!
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!scope="col"| Name
!scope="col"| Expires
!scope="col"| Category
!scope="col"| What does it do?
|-
|scope="row"| <code>centralauth_User_Session<br />_Token_LoggedOut</code>
| 30 days, or when user exits browser (depending)
| Functionality
| Allows you to log in to many of the Wikimedia Projects using a single form, and stay logged in after providing your password.
|-
|scope="row"| <code>CentralAuthAnon</code>
| 1 day
| Functionality
| Allows us to know that you are not currently logged in through our centralized account system.
|-
|scope="row"| <code>centralnotice_bucket</code>
| 7 days
| Performance and Analysis
| Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[mw:Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]] on MediaWiki.
|-
|scope="row"| <code>{$wgCookiePrefix}UserID,<br /> {$wgCookiePrefix}UserName,<br /> {$wgCookiePrefix}Token</code>
| 180 days
| Functionality
| Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.
|-
|scope="row"| <code>{$wgCookiePrefix}forceHTTPS</code>
| 30 days
| Functionality
| If you log in as https, and then later visit as http, this will cause you to redirect to https.
|-
|scope="row"| <code>centralnotice_fundraising</code>
| 1 year
| Functionality
| Allows us to stop showing banners to people once they’ve donated.
|-
|scope="row"| <code>stopMobileRedirect</code>
| 180 days
| Preferences
| Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you don't like that.
|-
|scope="row"| <code>{$wgCookiePrefix}disableImages</code>
| 180 days
| Preferences
| Allows you to disable images on the mobile site.
|-
|scope="row"| <code>mfNearbyLastSearchResult</code>
| Local Storage, not a cookie
| Functionality
| Helps us quickly show you nearby search results.
|-
|scope="row"| <code>uls-preferences</code>
| Local Storage, not a cookie
| Preferences
| Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.
|}
<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy#KnowMoreCookiesReturn|Back to Privacy Policy]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
{{anchor|limitstorageFAQ}}
== What are some options I have to limit use of locally stored data on my device? ==
While this is not a comprehensive list, here are some of the things that you can do to limit use of locally stored data on your device. You can:
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser’s settings;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy#LimitStorageReturn|Back to Privacy Policy]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
{{anchor|emailsFAQ}}
== How do I email within the Wikimedia Sites and how do I change what notifications I get? ==
You can change what notifications you receive by either:
: (a) Clicking on the link after “To control which emails we send you, check your preferences” at the bottom of any notification email we send you as seen below; or
: [[File:ENWP Welcome Email.png|thumb|center|500px]]
: (b) Sign into your account, then click on "{{int:mypreferences}}" at the top right of your screen, and then click on "{{int:prefs-echo}}".
: [[File:1 ENWP Prefs.png|thumb|center|500px|The "{{int:mypreferences}}" tab]]
: [[File:2 ENWP Notifs.png|thumb|center|500px|The "{{int:prefs-echo}}" tab]]
You also have the option of enabling the “Email this user” feature, which allows other users to email you directly by clicking "{{int:emailuser}}" in the Toolbox menu on your user page. If you enable this feature, your email address is not revealed when other users contact you (although it will be if you reply). If you enable this feature, any other user can email you and we do not control what or how often they email you. This is how you can enable this feature:
: Sign into your account, click on "{{int:mypreferences}}", then click on "{{int:prefs-personal}}", and check the "{{int:allowemail}}" box.
[[File:3 ENWP User Profile.png|thumb|center|500px|The "{{int:prefs-personal}}" tab]]
[[File:4 ENWP Enable Email.png|thumb|center|500px|The "{{int:allowemail}}" option]]
<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy#emails|Back to Privacy Policy]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
{{anchor|gpsexamplesFAQ}}
== Can you give me an example of how you use GPS and other location technologies to show me more relevant content? ==
Sure! If you are using the Wikipedia mobile application, you can find out if there are articles about places and things near you by using the "{{int:Mobile-frontend-main-menu-nearby}}" button. Your device will ask your permission to identify and use your current location before actually using your location information. If you access this feature on your laptop, desktop, or device without a GPS, this feature will use your information from your browser to figure out your location and find articles about places and things (like public sculptures or famous buildings) near you.
<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy#GPS|Back to Privacy Policy]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
{{anchor|inferlocationFAQ}}
== What do you mean you “infer my geographical location”? And why do you need to do that? ==
We use some downloaded products, like [//www.maxmind.com/en/city MaxMind’s GeoIP City DB], which allows us to internally determine the approximate location of our users. And when we say “approximate,” we mean it: the GeoIP City DB resolves your location at the center of the most precise area data associated with your IP. The only possibilities for associated area data are postal code, city, region, or country. Unless you are habitually positioned in the geographical middle of the most specific area associated with your IP address, the data we retrieve is unlikely to be good enough to have a sandwich delivered.
We do this so that you can be served with appropriate regional content such as local notices, event announcements, and local fundraising campaigns. To see what information we have on record for your IP address, you can load our [//bits.wikimedia.org/geoiplookup GeoIP lookup tool] at any time and check the result.
<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy#ipinfouse|Back to Privacy Policy]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
{{anchor|permissionexamplesFAQ}}
== What are some examples of when I would give you permission to share my information? ==
If you receive a scholarship to go to Wikimania, we may ask your permission to share your information with the local chapter hosting Wikimania that year so we can make appropriate travel arrangements. Or if you apply for a grant, we may ask your permission to share your information with members of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]] reviewing your grant application. Or you may want to use your Wikimedia username and password to log in and send information to a third-party site, using such services as [http://openid.net/ OpenID] or [http://oauth.net/ OAuth], in which case your information will only be sent to the third-party site with your explicit permission.
<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy#share-with-permission|Back to Privacy Policy]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
{{anchor|investigateuseFAQ}}
== What are some ways that you may share user information to investigate, enforce, or defend the Wikimedia Sites and policies? ==
It is important for us to be able to make sure everyone plays by the same rules, and sometimes that means we need to investigate and share specific users' information to ensure that they are.
For example, user information may be shared when a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CheckUser policy|CheckUser]] is investigating abuse on a Project, such as suspected use of malicious “sockpuppets” (duplicate accounts), vandalism, harassment of other users, or disruptive behavior. If a user is found to be violating our [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of Use|Terms of Use]] or other relevant policy, the user’s personal information may be released to a service provider, carrier, or other third-party entity, for example, to assist in the targeting of IP blocks or to launch a complaint to the relevant Internet Service Provider.
As another example, if we are notified that a user has made a bomb threat, we may have to report some information related to that threat to local authorities to save lives.
<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy#share-to-protect-people|Back to Privacy Policy]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
{{anchor|thirdpartyshareexamplesFAQ}}
== Can you give me some examples of when you would share my information with third-party providers? ==
Of course! For example, Wikimedia Sites rely on hosting providers, fiber-optic network providers, data centers, and other service providers and contractors. We have a contract with these service providers, and they only have data access to your data to perform services for us consistent with this policy. Other times, we may use third-party providers to help us manage the information we store or use. For example, we may use third-party grants management systems to hold grant applicant information and make our application process simpler and more efficient or we may use third-party providers for email services for staff.
<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy#share-to-our-sp|Back to Privacy Policy]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
{{anchor|reidentifiationFAQ}}
== What is the risk of re-identification? ==
In [[m:en:Netflix Prize#Privacy concerns|a few instances]] (not involving the Wikimedia Sites as far as we know!), independent researchers have been able to link non-personal and aggregate information from different sources to particular users. While we try to avoid this by seeking to anonymize information before sharing it for research purposes, we want to make you are aware of this risk.
<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy#share-to-experiment|Back to Privacy Policy]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
{{anchor|httpsFAQ}}
== Can I connect to the Sites with https? ==
Yes! Logins are always https, and you always have the option of using https when visiting pages, either by editing the URL or by using a tool like [https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere HTTPS Everywhere]. We're also working to enable https much more widely. To learn more about that, see our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS status page]].
<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy#protection-means|Back to Privacy Policy]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
{{anchor|datatimeexamplesFAQ}}
== What are some examples of how long you keep my data? ==
It depends on the type of data and how it was collected. For example, information that can be accessed by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CheckUser policy|CheckUser tool]] is deleted after three months. Other information, such as the IP addresses associated with contributions from unregistered users are visible in an article’s revision history indefinitely. You can learn more about how long we keep different types of data in our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data retention guidelines|data retention guidelines]].
<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy#protection-duration|Back to Privacy Policy]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
{{anchor|investigateviolationsFAQ}}
== Is there a community body in charge of investigating alleged privacy violations? ==
A group of experienced users called the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombudsman Commission|Ombudsman Commission]] has the power and authority to investigate violations and alleged violations of this Privacy Policy and make recommendations to us on how to address a violation or alleged violation.
<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy#protection-means|Back to Privacy Policy]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
{{anchor|correctingpublishedinfoFAQ}}
== There is outdated or inaccurate information about me on a Wikipedia article! How do I update my information? ==
The Wikimedia Projects are collaboratively written and driven by consensus. This means that information in Wikipedia articles is written, updated, and policed by a global community of users like you. If you are the subject of a Wikipedia article or are mentioned in a discussion page and believe that it contains inaccurate or outdated information about you, you must go through the user community’s content policies and procedures to address them. You can get help with this by emailing info{{@}}wikimedia.org. The Wikimedia Foundation does ''not'' get involved in content disputes and believes that working with the community is the best way to resolve potential disputes.
{{anchor|DNTFAQ}}
== What are Do Not Track ("DNT") signals and how does the Wikimedia Foundation respond to them? ==
"Do Not Track" or "DNT" is a way for your web browser to tell the website you are visiting that you do not want to be be tracked by third parties whose websites you did not visit, like analytics services, advertising networks, and social platforms. When using this mechanism, a signal is sent by your browser, expressing your desire that your personal information, particularly about your online activities and network interactions, should not be passed on to third parties. When receiving a DNT signal sent to by your browser, the person or entity that owns the website has the option to either honor or ignore the above-mentioned request.
The Wikimedia Foundation is strongly committed to not sharing the information we collect from you (including your online activities and network interactions with Wikimedia Sites) with any third parties, except under the specific situations detailed in the "[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy#sharing|When May We Share Your Information]]" section of our Privacy Policy.
Because of this commitment, we protect everyone, and do not change our behavior in response to a web browser's DNT signal. We believe that, as of this writing, this approach is as or more protective than the obligations for "first parties" set out in the World Wide Web Consortium's Do Not Track specification. However, the specification is still being revised and changed, often in important ways. We will continue to monitor the specification as it moves towards completion and update our behavior and this FAQ consistent with the principles laid out in the Privacy Policy.
You can find more information about "Do Not Track" technology and policy proposal at [http://donottrack.us/ Do Not Track Us], and the [http://www.w3.org/TR/tracking-dnt/ World Wide Web Consortium’s Do Not Track Specification].
<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy#DNT|Back to Privacy Policy]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
{{anchor|needaccount}}
== I thought I never needed an account to read or contribute! Under what circumstances would I need to register to read or contribute? ==
You never need an account to read a public Wikimedia Site. And in most cases, you don't need an account to contribute to a Wikimedia Site. However, there are a few rare instances where you will need to register an account if you want to contribute. A local community of editors or contributors (for example, the English Wikipedia community or the Malay Wiktionary community) or the Wikimedia Foundation itself may decide to place temporary or permanent restrictions on what you can change. For example, a specific page may be temporarily restricted from editing to allow only experienced or administrative users because of vandalism or copyright concerns. You may also not upload content such as images or videos without being logged in because we need to verify that proper permissions have been obtained from the copyright holder (if the media is not already in the public domain) in order to post the content.
<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy#notrequired|Back to Privacy Policy]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
{{anchor|publiclogsFAQ}}
== Can you give me some examples what kind of information is available through public logs? ==
Sure! Public logs may include when your account was created, when you deleted a page, or when you thanked another user. If you would like an example you can also browse through some of the public logs for this wiki at [[Special:Log]].
<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy#PublicLogsReturn|Back to Privacy Policy]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
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