2016-11-15

Accomptant — Accountant

Almoner — Giver of charity to the needy

Amanuensis — Secretary or stenographer

Artificer — A soldier mechanic who does repairs

Bailie — Bailiff

Baxter — Baker

Bluestocking — Female writer

Boniface — Keeper of an inn

Brazier — One who works with brass

Brewster — Beer manufacturer

Brightsmith — Metal Worker

Burgonmaster — Mayor

Caulker — One who filled up cracks (in ships or windows or seems to them watertight by using tar or oakum-hemp fiber produced by taking old ropes apart

Chaisemaker — Carriage maker

Chandler — Dealer or trader; one who makes or sells candles; retailer of groceries

Chiffonnier — Wig maker

Clark — Clerk

Clerk — Clergyman, cleric

Clicker — The servant of a salesman who stood at the door to invite customers; one who received the matter in the galley from the compositors and arranged it in due form ready for printing; one who makes eyelet holes in boots using a machine which clicked.

Cohen — Priest (descendant of Levi)

Collier — Coal miner

Colporteur — Peddler of books

Cooper — One who makes or repairs vessels made of staves and hoops, such as casks, barrels, tubs, etc.

Cordwainer — Shoemaker, originally any leather worker using leather from Cordova/Cordoba in Spain

Costermonger — Peddler of fruits and vegetables

Crocker — Potter

Crowner — Coroner

Currier — One who dresses the coat of a horse with a currycomb; one who tanned leather by incorporating oil or grease

Docker Stevedore, dock worker who loads and unloads cargo

Dowser — One who finds water using a rod or witching stick

Draper — A dealer in dry goods

Drayman — One who drives a long strong cart without fixed sides for carrying heavy loads

Dresser — A surgeon’s assistant in a hospital

Drover — One who drives cattle, sheep, etc. to market; a dealer in cattle

Duffer — Peddler

Factor — Agent, commission merchant; one who acts or transacts business for another; Scottish steward or bailiff of an estate Farrier A blacksmith, one who shoes horses

Faulkner — Falconer

Fell monger — One who removes hair or wool from hides in preparation for leather making

Fletcher — One who made bows and arrows

Fuller — One who fulls cloth;one who shrinks and thickens woolen cloth by moistening, heating, and pressing; one who cleans and finishes cloth

Gaoler — A keeper of the goal, a jailer

Glazier — Window glassman

Hacker — Maker of hoes

Hatcheler — One who combed out or carded flax

Haymonger — Dealer in hay

Hayward — Keeper of fences

Higgler — Itinerant peddler

Hillier — Roof tiler

Hind — A farm laborer

Hostler — A groom who took care of horses, often at an inn

Hooker — Reaper

Hooper — One who made hoops for casks and barrels

Huckster — Sells small wares

Husbandman — A farmer who cultivated the land

Jagger — Fish peddler

Journeyman — One who had served his apprenticeship and mastered his craft, not bound to serve a master, but hired by the day

Joyner / Joiner A skilled carpenter

Keeler — Bargeman

Kempster — Wool comber

Lardner — Keeper of the cupboard

Lavender — Washer woman

Lederer — Leather maker

Leech — Physician

Longshoreman — Stevedore

Lormer — Maker of horse gear

Malender — Farmer

Maltster — Brewer

Manciple — A steward

Mason — Bricklayer

Mintmaster — One who issued local currency

Monger — Seller of goods (ale, fish)

Muleskinner — Teamster

Neatherder — Herds cows

Ordinary Keeper — Innkeeper with fixed prices

Pattern Maker — A maker of a clog shod with an iron ring. A clog was a wooden pole with a pattern cut into the end

Peregrinator Itinerant wanderer

Peruker — A wig maker

Pettifogger — A shyster lawyer

Pigman — Crockery dealer

Plumber — One who applied sheet lead for roofing and set lead frames for plain or stained glass windows.

Porter — Door keeper

Puddler — Wrought iron worker

Quarrier — Quarry worker

Rigger — Hoist tackle worker

Ripper — Seller of fish

Roper — Maker of rope or nets

Saddler — One who makes, repairs or sells saddles or other furnishings for horses

Sawbones — Physician

Sawyer — One who saws; carpenter

Schumacker — Shoemaker

Scribler — A minor or worthless author

Scrivener — Professional or public copyist or writer; notary public

Scrutiner — Election judge

Shrieve — Sheriff

Slater — Roofer

Slopseller — Seller of ready-made clothes in a slop shop

Snobscat/Snob — One who repaired shoes

Sorter — Tailor

Spinster — A woman who spins or an unmarried woman

Spurrer — Maker of spurs

Squire — Country gentleman; farm owner; justice of peace

Stuff gown — Junior barrister

Stuff gownsman — Junior barrister

Supercargo — Officer on merchant ship who is in charge of cargo and the commercial concerns of the ship

Tanner — One who tans (cures) animal hides into leather

Tapley — One who puts the tap in an ale cask

Tasker — Reaper

Teamster — One who drives a team for hauling

Thatcher — Roofer

Tide waiter — Customs inspector

Tinker — An itinerant tin pot and pan seller and repairman

Tipstaff — Policeman

Travers — Toll bridge collection

Tucker — Cleaner of cloth goods

Turner — A person who turns wood on a lathe into spindles

Victualer — A tavern keeper, or one who provides an army, navy, or ship with food

Vulcan — Blacksmith

Wagoner — Teamster not for hire

Wainwright — Wagon maker

Waiter — Customs officer or tide waiter; one who waited on the tide to collect duty on goods brought in

Waterman — Boatman who plies for hire

Webster — Operator of looms

Wharfinger — Owner of a wharf

Wheelwright — One who made or repaired wheels; wheeled carriages, etc.

Whitesmith — Tinsmith; worker of iron who finishes or polishes the work

Whitewing — Street sweeper

Whitster — Bleach of cloth

Wright — Workman, especially a construction worker

Yeoman — Farmer who owns his own land

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