Causes by Organ System
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{{CMG}}; {{FK}}
{{CMG}}; {{FK}}
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==Overview==
+
[[Mitral valve prolapse]] (MVP) is a [[valvular heart disease]] characterized by the displacement of an abnormally thickened [[mitral valve]] leaflet into the left atrium during [[systole]]. Common causes of MVP include [[Marfan's syndrome]], [[myxomatous degeneration]] of the mitral valve, [[papillary muscle]] infarction and papillary muscle trauma.
==Causes==
==Causes==
===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
−
* [[Marfan's
Syndrome
]]
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* [[Marfan's
syndrome
]]
−
+
*
[[
Myxomatous
degeneration]]
of the mitral valve
−
* Myxomatous
generation
of the mitral valve
+
*
[[
Papillary muscle
]]
infarction
−
+
*
[[
Papillary muscle
]]
trauma
−
* Papillary muscle infarction
+
−
+
−
* Papillary muscle trauma
+
===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
−
{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
−
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[ST
Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complications
]] ,
Severe
[[mitral annular calcification ]] ,
Ruptured
chordae
, [[
Rheumatic
heart disease]] , [[
Papillary
muscle dysfunction]] , myxomatous
[[
Mitral
valve prolapse ]] , [[
Hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy]] ,
Forme
fruste
[[
Barlow disease
]]
, [[Ebstein's anomaly ]]
, Chordal rupture
, [[
Cardiomegaly
]] ,
[[
Bacterial Endocarditis
]] ,
Associated with
[[congenital heart disease]], [[
Acute
myocardial ischemia]]
+
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[ST
elevation myocardial infarction
]],
severe
[[mitral annular calcification ]],
ruptured
chordae , [[
rheumatic
heart disease]], [[
papillary
muscle dysfunction]],
[[
myxomatous
degeneration|myxomatous]]
[[
mitral
valve prolapse ]], [[
hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy]],
forme
fruste Barlow disease, [[Ebstein's anomaly ]], [[
cardiomegaly
]], [[
bacterial endocarditis
]], [[congenital heart disease]], [[
acute
myocardial ischemia]]
|-
|-
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| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
−
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Turner Syndrome]] , [[
Spastic
ataxia]] Charlevoix-Saguenay type , [[osteogenesis imperfecta]] , [[Mitral valve prolapse
]]
familial, X linked, [[Mitral valve prolapse
]]
familial, autosomal dominant , [[MASS phenotype]], Marfan-like syndrome Boileau type, [[Marfan syndrome]] , Hunter-Mcdonald syndrome, Furlong-Kurczynski-Hennessy syndrome
+
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Turner Syndrome]], [[
spastic
ataxia]]
,
Charlevoix-Saguenay type, [[osteogenesis imperfecta]], [[Mitral valve prolapse
,
familial, X linked
|X-linked familial mitral valve prolapse]]
, [[Mitral valve prolapse
,
familial, autosomal dominant
|autosomal dominant familial mitral valve prolapse]]
, [[MASS phenotype]], Marfan-like syndrome Boileau type, [[Marfan syndrome]], Hunter-Mcdonald syndrome, Furlong-Kurczynski-Hennessy syndrome
|-
|-
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| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
−
|bgcolor="Beige"|Von Willebrand
syndrome
, [[
Sickle
cell disease ]]
+
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[
Von Willebrand
disease]]
, [[
sickle
cell disease ]]
|-
|-
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| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
−
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Infective
Endocarditis
]] , [[
Acute
rheumatic fever]]
+
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Infective
endocarditis
]], [[
acute
rheumatic fever]]
|-
|-
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| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
−
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Scoliosis]] , [[
Pectus
excavatum]] ,
Dermato
-cardio-skeletal syndrome Borrone type
+
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Scoliosis]], [[
pectus
excavatum]],
dermato
-cardio-skeletal syndrome Borrone type
|-
|-
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| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
−
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[SLE]] , [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]] , [[
Polyarteritis
nodosa]] , [[
Mixed
connective tissue disease]] , [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type
V
,
[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type II , [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] Type
I
,
Associated with
[[connective tissue disease]]
+
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[SLE]], [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]], [[
polyarteritis
nodosa]], [[
mixed
connective tissue disease]], [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type
I
, [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type II, [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] Type
V
, [[connective tissue disease]]
|-
|-
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| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
−
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Trauma ]] to [[
Mitral
valve]]
+
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Trauma ]] to [[
mitral
valve]]
|-
|-
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| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
−
|bgcolor="Beige"|Stickler Syndrome , [[Leopard syndrome]] , [[
Idiopathic
]] ,
Fibroelastic
deficiency , Dahlberg syndrome , [[Beals syndrome]]
+
|bgcolor="Beige"|Stickler Syndrome, [[Leopard syndrome]], [[
idiopathic
]],
fibroelastic
deficiency, Dahlberg syndrome, [[Beals syndrome]]
|-
|-
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*Associated with [[connective tissue disease]]
*Associated with [[connective tissue disease]]
−
*[[Bacterial
Endocarditis
]]
+
*[[Bacterial
endocarditis
]]
*[[Beals syndrome]]
*[[Beals syndrome]]
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*Fibroelastic deficiency
*Fibroelastic deficiency
−
*Forme fruste
[[
Barlow disease
]]
+
*Forme fruste Barlow disease
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
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*[[Mixed connective tissue disease]]
*[[Mixed connective tissue disease]]
−
*Myxomatous
[[
Mitral
valve prolapse ]]
+
*
[[
Myxomatous
degeneration|myxomatous]]
[[
mitral
valve prolapse ]]
*[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]
*[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]
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*[[Spastic ataxia]] Charlevoix-Saguenay type
*[[Spastic ataxia]] Charlevoix-Saguenay type
−
*[[ST
Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complications
]]
+
*[[ST
elevation myocardial infarction
]]
−
*Stickler
Syndrome
+
*Stickler
syndrome
*[[Trauma ]]
*[[Trauma ]]
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*[[Turner Syndrome]]
*[[Turner Syndrome]]
−
*Von Willebrand
syndrome
+
*
[[
Von Willebrand
disease]]
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}