Via NorthmanTrader.com,
When the Fed embarked on its mission to rescue the economy
in 2009 it did so on the following premise:Save the
banks by re-inflating the housing and stock markets via easy money
and, as a result, companies would hire and the
eventual scarcity of labor would produce wage growth with
the end result that the resulting inflation would permit for a
tightening cycle to normalize rates.
The problem:After 7 years and trillions of dollars
in debt and balance sheet expansion there is no inflation nor is
there any wage growth. And the reason for this is a structural one
that central banks have been refusing to acknowledge and admit: The
massive underlying shift in technology that is radically changing
the global labor market. Not for the better, but for the worse.
And this shift has enormous implications for investors, the
economy, society at large and the stock market. And these
implications have the potential to signal Game Over for this bull
market.
Before we get into this let’s briefly address the recent
history in the stock market:
For years investing was easy.
You just threw money at a market that never stopped going up.
And when it occasionally fell, it was because the Federal Reserve
had just ended a QE program. But not to worry, the next one was
just around the corner. And sure enough every Federal Reserve press
release or press conference produced an orgasmic buying feast every
time the word “accommodative” was mentioned. Easy money, we have
your back, the Bernanke put. You know the gig. Then we had the
taper tantrum when Ben Bernanke merely mentioned the possibility of
QE ending. Oh, but not to worry, we will stay at ZIRP. Free
money for a long time to come and don’t worry we will let you know
way in advance when we will raise rates. And even better: QE will
be everywhere. In Japan, in Europe. And if things were to get
really bad (i.e. the Ebola scare) we will bring QE4 back (Bullard,
October 2014). But not to worry any issues are just
transitory. Inflation is just around the corner don’t you
know?
And for years the narrative worked.
Markets went on to make ever new highs, even in 2015 after
QE3 ended, spurred on by an unprecedented move of global QE and
dozens of interest rate cuts. The ECB launched QE and the DAX
even got to over 12K, the Nasdaq went over 5,000 and new highs and
the news media and bloggers were giddily writing articles
how it was different this time. But there was something odd about
these new highs. Most stocks were not participating, in fact, most
stocks started correcting while markets made new highs despite this
negative divergence. It was a rally of the few, the big cap stocks,
while the majority was left behind and we could see it in the
charts:
But then something happened. Something symbolic at
first.
A young woman threw glitter at Mario Draghi in April and the
DAX lost 12K and never saw it again. Then there was anxiety about
Greece. The math didn’t work, but
as we expected
they found a way to kick the can. Then China numbers didn’t add
up and its growth story began to implode.
In July we outlined the
Big Bad Bear Case
and pointed toward this structurally weakening $NYSE price
chart:
Since then the August flash crash has reconnected price
with the moving averages highlighted in the chart:
Price discovery took place in the course of only a couple of
days and was stopped by circuit breakers during that flash crash
day in August.
From a trading perspective it was a good time to pursue a “buy
weakness” strategy as we had been outlining ( i.e.
Navigating the next rally
), but the next move was in Janet Yellen’s hands. Would
she exude confidence and give markets certainty by raising rates
finally or would she blink again and extend the uncertainty that
markets had been struggling with.
We made our continued “buy weakness” stance very much contingent
on this outcome. In “
Biding Time Remix
” we outlined:
If Janet Yellen doesn’t raise rates and chickens out it’s
the same nonsense all over again as it indicates weakness and a
worried Fed. So ironically not raising rates may be bearish.
We know the answer now and we promptly flipped bearish into the
ramp toward 2020 $SPX as we discussed in
Technical Charts
on September 17.
So why didn’t the Fed raise rates and why has the reaction been
so bearish this time around?
To start with the Fed propagated complete uncertainty again and
markets don’t like uncertainty. The “when will they hike game”
immediately restarted with predicable results:
Well done Janet, well done.
pic.twitter.com/1ef9oLtxAo
— Northy (@NorthmanTrader)
September 18, 2015
But this is the side show. The real issue, in my mind, is a
global recognition that the next downturn may have already
begun which brings us to the real meat of the issue here and
one that the Fed is very well aware of, and indeed is reacting to:
The destruction of middle class jobs.
In this context note that the most important news flashes this
past week or so did not come from Janet Yellen, but rather came in
the form of
large scale mass layoff announcements
:
HP -30,000, Deutsche Bank – 23,000, Johnson Controls -3,000,
Qualcomm -1,300
My take is that these large layoffs are just the beginning.
And in this new economy of little to no wage earnings power by
employees coupled with ongoing technological advancements these
trends will continue to erode the structural
economic base as all these high wage workers will not be
absorbed into other high paying jobs.
Read closely what HP’s CEO
Meg Whitman stated
justifying the layoffs:
It’s remarkable what’s happening to our services business. As
new technologies come in, we’ve got to restructure that labor force
to low-cost locations, to much more automation than we have
today.
It’s all right there. Low cost and automation. Throw out people.
So they save $2.7 billion a year and immediately spend another $1
billion on buybacks and of course won’t stop there:
Jim Cramer had an on point segment on this issue this week. He
gets it and also understands that this is the primary reason the
Fed did not raise rates. Money quote: “Hiring lower numbers of
lower wage workers to do the remaining jobs that are not wiped
out by automation”:
What an insult to these employees who now have to figure out how
to make a living elsewhere. No, jobs are being destroyed globally
through automation and fewer people are needed. The trend has been
in place for years and is only accelerating:
35% of jobs to be taken by robots
So fewer people needed due to technological innovation. But
it gets worse. While fewer people are needed rapid population
growth is increasing the supply equation: Recent
projections have been upped again and the latest stats have to make
one wonder how there will be enough infrastructure, resources and
jobs to sustain the ever increasing masses of people:
It’s no coincidence that global headlines are dominated
these days by immigration and mass migration toward American and
Europe. More and more people looking for better jobs and lives and
wealthy societies looking for ways on how to deal with the
influx of people.
This is the structural firewall all the central banks have been
and continue to be up against and it’s rapidly coming to a
head. For years and decades central bankers have sought to
manage any bad news. Recessions, crashes, wars, economic cycles,
etc. In the process of attempting to ward off any bad news they
also created or helped foment one bubble after another. The tech
bubble, the housing bubble and now the debt bubble.
The reality is all these bubbles and subsequent economic
disasters have been managed by one primary tool: Long term
reduction in interest rates:
But what has it produced with the Fed all in?
Here’s the
brutal reality
:
Bullish? I don’t think so, and this is before the next downturn
has officially begun and with central banks all in.
So with this backdrop the Fed claims it wants to raise
rates. Good luck.
Which brings me to the here and now. What I continue to see is a
binary set-up. In order to avoid a massive bear market bulls need
new highs. Full stop. That $COMPQ chart in my double top tweet the
other day makes this perfectly clear:
The biggest double top ever?
$COMPQ
pic.twitter.com/YEg8XkCPqU
— Northy (@NorthmanTrader)
September 16, 2015
The plainly observable fact remains that stock markets have
not been able to sustain new highs without central bank
intervention:
In lieu of any evidence to suggest that markets can make new
highs on their own, one has to surmise that the Fed will, at some
point, have to bring back QE. The trigger? Lower stock market
prices. And this what it’s all about at the end of the day. In
Europe an expansion of QE is already
on the table
:
ECB’S COEURE SAYS GLOBAL GROWTH PROSPECTS HAVE DARKENED, HAVE
WORSENED MARKEDLY IN EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES
ECB’S COEURE SAYS ECB CAN ADAPT QE ASSET PURCHASE PROGRAMME IF
DOWNWARD RISKS TO INFLATION ENTRENCH
And in the UK there’s now talk of a rate
CUT
amidst signs of a signs that the
third phase of global financial crisis is looming
:
In a wide-ranging speech that called on central bankers to think
more radically to fend off the next downturn – including the notion
of abolishing cash – Haldane warned the UK was not ready for higher
borrowing costs.
“In my view, the balance of risks to UK growth, and to UK
inflation at the two-year horizon, is skewed squarely and
significantly to the downside,” he said. “Against that backdrop,
the case for raising UK rates in the current environment is, for
me, some way from being made.”
Given the range of risks facing the economy, there is every
chance the next rate move could be a cut instead of an
increase.
“Were the downside risks I have discussed to materialise, there
could be a need to loosen rather than tighten the monetary reins as
a next step to support UK growth and return inflation to
target”.
So central bankers know what’s up and so does Janet Yellen and
hence they are staying all in and are ready to do more.
And hence the rest of 2015 and into 2016 is very much a binary
battle for control with very different potential outcomes.
Technically markets are facing massive potential heads and
shoulders patterns and broken trend lines with bearish price
implications on confirmation on the one hand:
Yet on the other hand central banks are eager to right it all
yet again by the time positive seasonality takes over by the end of
the year paving the way for a 1998 like save and push to new all
time highs:
In principle the stage is now set for a retest of lows and
potential break of price into October. Remember the Fed is not data
dependent as it claims, it is market dependent. And, for now, the
market has sent a clear message with its price rejection at
the monthly 5EMA this week:
The message: The game is over. The trend has changed. And the
Fed knows it. The question is: What will it do about it? Roll-over
or fight? But will it matter much if it fights? Janet Yellen
clearly lost the crowd this week as “accommodative” was met with a
resounding SELL as confidence has been shaken. Her job is now to
win back confidence. Whether she can or not is now largely
determined how the binary set-up we face here plays out. Bottom
line: Bulls need a 1998 like repeat to save this year.
How did the Fed manage the big correction in the Fall of 1998:
It cut rates of course:
Well, good luck with that this year.