MGT 325 WEEK 5 FINAL PAPER PEREGRINE TRUCKING CO. FOCUS OF THE FINAL PAPER YOU WORK AS A TRANSPORTATION ANALYST FOR PEREGRINE TRUCKING CO. THE COMPANY’S PRESIDENT HAS ASKED YOU TO EVALUATE THE POTENTIAL OF REDUCING FUEL COST BY USING TRUCKING EQUIPMENT THAT IS MORE EFFICIENT AND SOCIALLY CONSCIOUS BY PROPOSING AT LEAST FIVE PROCESSES OR RULES. BE SURE TO INCLUDE EQUIPMENT (TIRES, EFFICIENT ENGINES, ETC.),
APRIL 24, 2015 WRITER1
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
MGT 325 week 5 final paper
Peregrine Trucking Co.
Focus of the Final Paper
You work as a transportation analyst for Peregrine Trucking Co. The company’s president has asked you to evaluate the potential of reducing fuel cost by using trucking equipment that is more efficient and socially conscious by proposing at least five processes or rules. Be sure to include equipment (tires, efficient engines, etc.), new rigs (tractor/trailer), and fleet operating rules as part of the five. You must also calculate the fuel saving possibilities of each process or rule proposed in reducing fuel costs and assess where savings gained can be used to benefit the company, improve service, and add value. In addition, you must describe how management can track and monitor fuel consumption and delivery patterns. Lastly, you must recommend a focus of the fuel cost savings plan that utilizes all resources available to the company. This report must be delivered on time to the company president (your course instructor).
As an analyst, you should evaluate all resources available. Consider using the Smart Way webpage (see recommended websites), Instructor Guidance, the course textbook, library resources and additional sources to support your contentions.
Writing the Final Paper
The Final Paper:
Must be six to eight double-spaced pages in length (excluding the title and reference pages) and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
Must include a title page that includes:
Title of paper
Student’s name
Course name and number
Instructor’s name
Date submitted
Must begin with an introductory paragraph with a succinct thesis statement.
Must address the topic of the paper with critical thought.
Must end with a conclusion that reaffirms your thesis.
Must use at least five scholarly sources from the Ashford University Library, in addition to the text.
Must use APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
Must include, on the final page, a Reference Page that is completed according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
Order This Paper Now
DISCUSS HOW ACCOUNTING, ECONOMIC, AND SOCIAL COSTS CAN BE USED IN TRANSPORTATION TO MITIGATE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THESE COSTS.
APRIL 24, 2015 WRITER1
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
MGT 325 week 2 assignment 1
Appendix 4A provides a detailed discussion of cost concepts in transportation, including accounting, economic and social costs. Review these costs, and in a three- to four-page paper in APA format, be sure to address the following:
Discuss how accounting, economic, and social costs can be used in transportation to mitigate risks associated with these costs.
Analyze how the company’s focus can impact these costs and impact risks.
Provide at least one recommendation for each cost area that could mitigate the risks of those costs.
Your paper must be three to four pages in length (not including the title and reference pages) and must be formatted according to APA style as outlined in the approved APA style guide. You must cite at least three scholarly sources in addition to the textbook.
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
Order This Paper Now
MGT 325 WEEK 2 ASSIGNMENT 1 APPENDIX 4A PROVIDES A DETAILED DISCUSSION OF COST CONCEPTS IN TRANSPORTATION, INCLUDING ACCOUNTING, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COSTS. REVIEW THESE COSTS, AND IN A THREE- TO FOUR-PAGE PAPER IN APA FORMAT, BE SURE TO ADDRESS THE FOLLOWING:
APRIL 24, 2015 WRITER1
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
MGT 325 week 2 assignment 1
Appendix 4A provides a detailed discussion of cost concepts in transportation, including accounting, economic and social costs. Review these costs, and in a three- to four-page paper in APA format, be sure to address the following:
Discuss how accounting, economic, and social costs can be used in transportation to mitigate risks associated with these costs.
Analyze how the company’s focus can impact these costs and impact risks.
Provide at least one recommendation for each cost area that could mitigate the risks of those costs.
Your paper must be three to four pages in length (not including the title and reference pages) and must be formatted according to APA style as outlined in the approved APA style guide. You must cite at least three scholarly sources in addition to the textbook.
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
Order This Paper Now
MGT 325 WEEK 5 FINAL PAPER PEREGRINE TRUCKING CO. FOCUS OF THE FINAL PAPER YOU WORK AS A TRANSPORTATION ANALYST FOR PEREGRINE TRUCKING CO. THE COMPANY’S PRESIDENT HAS ASKED YOU TO EVALUATE THE POTENTIAL OF REDUCING FUEL COST BY USING TRUCKING EQUIPMENT THAT IS MORE EFFICIENT AND SOCIALLY CONSCIOUS BY PROPOSING AT LEAST FIVE PROCESSES OR RULES.
APRIL 24, 2015 WRITER1
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
MGT 325 week 5 final paper
Peregrine Trucking Co.
Focus of the Final Paper
You work as a transportation analyst for Peregrine Trucking Co. The company’s president has asked you to evaluate the potential of reducing fuel cost by using trucking equipment that is more efficient and socially conscious by proposing at least five processes or rules. Be sure to include equipment (tires, efficient engines, etc.), new rigs (tractor/trailer), and fleet operating rules as part of the five. You must also calculate the fuel saving possibilities of each process or rule proposed in reducing fuel costs and assess where savings gained can be used to benefit the company, improve service, and add value. In addition, you must describe how management can track and monitor fuel consumption and delivery patterns. Lastly, you must recommend a focus of the fuel cost savings plan that utilizes all resources available to the company. This report must be delivered on time to the company president (your course instructor).
As an analyst, you should evaluate all resources available. Consider using the Smart Way webpage (see recommended websites), Instructor Guidance, the course textbook, library resources and additional sources to support your contentions.
Writing the Final Paper
The Final Paper:
Must be six to eight double-spaced pages in length (excluding the title and reference pages) and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
Must include a title page that includes:
Title of paper
Student’s name
Course name and number
Instructor’s name
Date submitted
Must begin with an introductory paragraph with a succinct thesis statement.
Must address the topic of the paper with critical thought.
Must end with a conclusion that reaffirms your thesis.
Must use at least five scholarly sources from the Ashford University Library, in addition to the text.
Must use APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
Must include, on the final page, a Reference Page that is completed according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
Order This Paper Now
MGT 325 WEEK 2 ASSIGNMENT 1 APPENDIX 4A PROVIDES A DETAILED DISCUSSION OF COST CONCEPTS IN TRANSPORTATION, INCLUDING ACCOUNTING, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COSTS. REVIEW THESE COSTS, AND IN A THREE- TO FOUR-PAGE PAPER IN APA FORMAT, BE SURE TO ADDRESS THE FOLLOWING:
APRIL 24, 2015 WRITER1
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
MGT 325 week 2 assignment 1
Appendix 4A provides a detailed discussion of cost concepts in transportation, including accounting, economic and social costs. Review these costs, and in a three- to four-page paper in APA format, be sure to address the following:
Discuss how accounting, economic, and social costs can be used in transportation to mitigate risks associated with these costs.
Analyze how the company’s focus can impact these costs and impact risks.
Provide at least one recommendation for each cost area that could mitigate the risks of those costs.
Your paper must be three to four pages in length (not including the title and reference pages) and must be formatted according to APA style as outlined in the approved APA style guide. You must cite at least three scholarly sources in addition to the textbook.
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
Order This Paper Now
RETAIL PRINCIPLES WRITE A FILM REVIEW OF KINKY BOOTS ACCORDING TO REVIEW FORMAT. 3 PAGES PAPER. THE REQUEST: INTRODUCTION -20 POINTS INTRODUCE THE FILM YOU SAW. BE SURE TO INCLUDE ANY BACKGROUND INFORMATION ABOUT THE FILM THAT MAY BE INTERESTING TO THE READ. ALSO, INTRODUCE THE DIRECTOR AND STARS. AT THE END OF THE INTRODUCTION HAVE A THESIS STATING YOUR OPINION OF THE FILM; WAS THE FILM WORTH SCREENING? BE CREATIVE IN YOUR WORDING OF THE THESIS.
APRIL 24, 2015 WRITER1
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
retail principles
Write a film review of Kinky Boots according to review format. 3 pages paper.
the request:
Introduction -20 points
Introduce the film you saw. Be sure to include any background information about the film that may be
interesting to the read. Also, introduce the director and stars. At the end of the introduction have a thesis
stating your opinion of the film; was the film worth screening? Be creative in your wording of the thesis.
Plot Synopsis & Theme-20 points
Provide a BRIEF plot summary of the film. Is the plot original or cliché? Is the plot predictable? What
was the main theme of the movie? Does the movie teach the viewer anything about life, love etc.? Include
what these themes are as well as how they are conveyed to the reader
Retailing-20 points
How does the textbook relate to this film, please cite examples? What is the historical context of this film
in the textile and apparel industry. How would you state that this film impacts perceptions about the textile
and apparel industry?
Conclusion -20 points
Conclude the review with your opinion of the film. Be creative and try to persuade the reader to either see
or not see the film based on your review. Also, rate the film. You can do this with thumbs up/down, a
scale of 1-10 or any other of a million possibilities.
10 points- Instructors Discretion
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
Order This Paper Now
1. EVALUATE THE VALUE OF ASSIGNING APPROPRIATE BRAND IDENTITIES TO REPRESENT HEALTH CARE GOODS, SERVICES, AND INSTITUTIONS. PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR YOUR RATIONALE.
APRIL 24, 2015 WRITER1
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
Help in health services marketing
oI really need the 4 questions answered by Friday maybe Saturday and paper due by Sunday. If I need to separate let me know just wanted to pay one person. APA format follow correct spelling no plag, no copying/pasting250 words per question No plag, no copying/pasting 1. Evaluate the value of assigning appropriate brand identities to represent health care goods, services, and institutions. Provide support for your rationale. 2. Assess the value of Calder and Reagan’s Brand Design Model as a device for systematically guiding health care marketers through the process of formulating brands. Explain one (1) reason why a SWOT analysis is needed to help health care organizations understand competitor brands. Provide two (2) examples from a health care organization with which you are familiar that support the value of Calder and Reagan’s Brand Design Model 3. Based on your review of the Learnscape scenario titled “Learnscape 3: Recover and Retention”, explain the fundamental reasons why brands do not exist in isolation but do exist in larger environments that include other brands. Provide two (2) specific recommendations or solutions that help the health care facility in this scenario improve patient satisfaction. 4. Assess the value of Lederer and Hill’s Brand Portfolio Molecule when used to understand brand relationships. Provide at least two (2) specific examples of strategic or tactical initiatives within a health care organization. 2nd Assignment Product Development Health services continue to affect the gross domestic product, and this dramatic transformation has great demands on each dollar spent to deliver patient-centered products. Health care marketing must be repeatedly applied and practiced strategically to include environmental dimensions, such as technology, socioeconomics, competition, and regulatory. That being said, in today’s global economy, investors and potential entrepreneurs must tap into the so-called “unexplored” market. In this aspect, health care establishments must utilize marketing, advertising, as well as sales strategies when pursuing new customers (e.g., suppose a health care investor wanted to build a small hospital in a rural community); this would entail exploration and logistical experimentation to determine who will patronize the facility. In an impoverished neighborhood, the feasibility of having lucrative profits may see diminishing returns, and so the venture may be not worth the effort. Also, suppose that the potential investor wants to sell mosquito deterrents (e.g., bedside netting in malaria-infested regions of Asia or Africa); then it would be wise to investigate the number of beds that are actually in the village, and who would be willing to purchase them. These activities take into account the investor portfolio, as well as the feasibility of marketing and selling the product. Such exploration also examines competitors, cultural differences, and—most important—identification of the customer. Identify a local health care establishment (e.g., hospital, rehabilitation center, emergency medical center) and determine its product development practices. Utilize concepts from previous weeks to substantiate information, as needed. You may develop the discussion based on the ideas presented here, but feel free to inject any salient marketing strategy that you believe might support your presentation. Write a three to four (3-4) page paper in which you: 1. Justify the purpose of the selected health care establishments’ product(s) / service (s) and their associated life cycle(s). 2.Suggest one (1) strategy to improve the marketing mix of the selected health care establishment. Support your strategy by highlighting one (1) benefit of (1) portfolio analysis and providing two (2) examples that display differential advantages. 3.Assess the importance of technology in providing patients with clear and accessible information about health care organizations and the product(s) / service(s) that they provide. 4.Outline a survey to capture patients’ expectations regarding the delivery and / or accessibility of product(s) / service(s) identified. 5.Use at least three (3) quality academic resources. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: •Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. •Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: •Analyze how products evolve through the four stages of the product life cycle. •Determine the appropriate product succession planning efforts of health care services. •Examine the marketing research process and market segmentation strategies in the health care industry. •Evaluate marketing research tools involved in the marketing process. •Use technology and information resources to research issues in health services strategic marketing. •Write clearly and concisely about health services strategic marketing using proper writing mechanics.
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
Order This Paper Now
IN THE PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET, A FIRM’S MARGINAL REVENUE (MR) IS EQUAL TO:
APRIL 24, 2015 WRITER1
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
In the perfectly competitive market, a firm’s marginal revenue (MR) is equal to: its total cost its marginal profit the market price its total revenue The demand curve facing the firm in _________ is the same as the whole market demand curve. perfect competition monopolistic competition oligopoly monopoly Individual cartel producers may find it advantageous to cheat on the agreements by increasing production, if the other producers obey the agreements. if every member cheats. when the punishment on cheating is severe. when the market demand is inelastic. The profit-maximizing monopolist facing a negative-sloping demand curve will always produce at an output greater than the output where average total costs are minimized. at an output short of that output where average total costs are minimized. at an output equal to industry output under perfect competition. at an output short of that output where the profits are maximized. The Lerner index, (P-MC)/P, might be an inappropriate measure for market power among firms in IT industry because there are too many firms in the industry. most firms charge a high price for their products. all firms’ marginal costs are very low. no firm has market power In the long-run, a firm in a monopolistically competitive industry will earn a positive economic profit tend to just cover its total cost, maintaining a normal profit charge a price equal to its marginal cost become a monopoly An average variable cost function is estimated as AVC = 96− 2Q + 0.05Q2 When Q=100, the average variable cost is _________. rising falling unknown. greater than $400 In the short-run for a perfectly competitive market, a manufacturer will stop production when: the total revenue is less than total costs the contribution cannot cover any fixed costs the price is greater than AVC operating at a negative economic profit Refer to the following table showing the total cost schedule for a perfectly competitive firm: Q TC ($) 0 20 1 45 2 65 3 100 4 145 5 195 If market price is $40, how many units of output will the firm produce for profit-maximization? 2 units of output 3 units of output 4 units of output. 5 units of output. 2.5 points Refer to the following table showing the total cost schedule for a perfectly competitive firm: Q TC ($) 0 20 1 45 2 65 3 100 4 145 5 195 If market price is $40, what is the maximum profit the firm can earn? $15 $20 $25 $30 Refer to the following table showing the total cost schedule for a perfectly competitive firm: Q TC ($) 0 20 1 45 2 65 3 100 4 145 5 195 If market price is $20, how many units of output will the firm produce? 0, the firm shuts down. 1 2 3 Refer to the following table showing the total cost schedule for a perfectly competitive firm: Q TC ($) 0 20 1 45 2 65 3 100 4 145 5 195 If the firm shouts down, its short-run loss will be $65. $45. $20. unavailable because of insufficient information A firm is using 20 units of capital and 100 units of labor to produce 1,000 units of output. Capital costs $150 per unit and labor $20 per unit. The last unit of capital added 50 units of output, while the last unit of labor added 10 units of output. The firm is using the cost−minimizing combination of capital and labor. should use more of both inputs in equal proportions. should use less of labor and more of capital for cost minimization. could produce the same level of output at a lower cost by using more labor and less capital. In the short-run cost analysis, if a firm’s marginal cost (MC) is unavailable, the best alternative of MC is its average total cost (ATC) average fixed cost (AFC) total variable cost (TVC) average variable cost (AVC) The Prisoner’s Dilemma 2X2 game can be used to explain why oligopolists tend easily to achieve collusion in games. choose the best strategy to benefit the whole industry. are suspicious that other players may double cross them. can rely on cooperative behavior by all parties. A monopoly’s _______ changes with the shift of demand curve, when all the other factors remain. total cost (TC) curve marginal cost (MC) curve average cost (AC) curve marginal revenue (MR) curve Which of the flowing is the most complicated market structure because no single model can explain the firms’ behavior thoroughly? Oligopoly Monopolistic competition Perfect competition Monopoly Which of the following is the best definition of fixed costs? The costs associated with capital input. The long-run total costs paid by an operating firm. The short-run costs paid for labor input. The short-run total costs paid by a shutting-down firm Which of the following profit-maximizing equilibrium condition is correct for a monopoly with positive profit? P = ATC = MR = MC P > ATC > MR > MC P > ATC > MR = MC P = ATC > MR > MC Which of the following is NOT a market characteristic for monopoly? One firm is the only supplier of a product. Entry into the market is blocked. The firm can influence market price though output decision-making. The firm’s product has few close substitutes. When we use the Lerner index to define the market power for two firms which are all price searchers, one firm charging at a price in which the demand is more elastic compared with another firm’s implies that the firm has no market power. less market power . greater market power. the same market power as the another. The following table shows the demand schedule for round-trip flights between Houston and Tokyo for business travelers: Demand Schedule of Business Travelers Price QD $2,000 500 $1,500 1,000 $1,000 1,500 $500 2,000 Suppose an airline’ marginal cost per seat for the round-trip fight is $500. For profit-maximization, the airline should charge $_____ per round-trip (Hint: Apply the “half-way rule” of MR in graph). 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 Which of the following about “price leadership” in oligopoly is INCORRECT? Price leader is generally the firm with the largest market share or the lowest average costs. Price followers set up the same price as the leader does. It is one kind of cooperative behavior in oligopoly. It requires explicit agreements among firms. Under the Lerner Index of market power definition, an existing perfectly competitive firm has zero market power because its marginal cost equal the market price. has a positive market power because it makes a positive profit. has the same market power as a monopoly. Which of the following is INCORRECT in the MS Excel operation for constructing a short-run production function with labor input (L)? The regression model should be a cubic function such as Q = AL3+BL2. The independent variables should be L3, L2 and L. We need to choose “Constant as zero” in regression operation. Which of the following is most likely to be qualified as a perfectly competitive market? Airline industry Stock market Gas station Power utility industry None of the above is not qualified to apply the Lerner index What is the most special market characteristic of oligopoly different from the other market structures? firms have market power product differentiation barriers to entry interdependence of decision making Suppose that Nike and Adidas are the only sellers of athletic footwear in the United States. They are deciding how much to charge for similar shoes. The two choices are “Low” and “High”. The payoff (profit as million) 2X2 matrix is as follows: Does Nike have the dominant strategy in the game? _____. Does Adidas have the dominant strategy in the game? _____.
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
Order This Paper Now
BUS599 CAPSTONE PROJECT OVERVIEW WELCOME TO BUS599, THE CAPSTONE COURSE FOR YOUR GRADUATE DEGREE. THIS COURSE BRINGS TOGETHER CONCEPTS AND LEARNING FROM OTHER COURSES YOU HAVE TAKEN, AND YOU CULMINATE YOUR GRADUATE DEGREE JOURNEY WITH A FINAL PROJECT: A BUSINESS PLAN. WITH THE FOCUS ON THE CREATION OF MAJOR SECTIONS OF A SUCCESSFUL BUSINESS
APRIL 24, 2015 WRITER1
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
BUS599
Capstone Project Overview
Welcome to BUS599, the capstone course for your graduate degree. This course brings together concepts and learning from other courses you have taken, and you culminate your graduate degree journey with a final project: a Business Plan. With the focus on the creation of major sections of a successful Business Plan, you are provided a portfolio that contains data from which you will analyze and synthesize information that will be used in a step-by-step process to enable your learning of strategic management concepts. During each week of this course, you will be introduced to another section of the Business Plan to work with, receive meaningful feedback, and, by the final weeks, compile these deliverables into your capstone Business Plan.
You will be creating a new business in the non-alcoholic beverage industry, and you do not have to be an expert in this specific industry! In fact, we expect that once you complete this course your newly learned knowledge and skills in putting together a successful Business Plan can be used to create or update Business Plans in almost any industry. The BUS599 capstone project will be a reflection of your capabilities to think critically, strategically and creatively!
Mini Project Deliverable 1: Company Description (20 pts.)
Project Deliverable 1: SWOT Analysis (100 pts.)
Submission Requirements
SWOT Analysis (MS Word or equivalent)
Project Deliverable 2: Marketing Plan (100 pts.)
Submission Requirements
Marketing Plan & Sales Strategy (MS Word or equivalent)
Marketing Budget (MS Excel worksheets bundled with course textbook)
Mini Project Deliverable 2: Operation, Technology, and Management Plan (60 pts.)
Project Deliverable 3: Ethics & Social Responsibility Plan (100 pts.)
Submission Requirements
Ethics & Social Responsibility Plan (MS Word or equivalent)
Mini Project Deliverable 3: The Financials (60 pts.)
Project Deliverable 4: Business Plan – Draft (120 pts.)
Submission Requirements
Business Plan Draft (MS Word or equivalent)
Revised Business Plan Financials (MS Excel worksheets template)
Project Deliverable 5: Executive Summary & Presentation (100 pts.)
Submission Requirements
Written Executive Summary (MS Word or equivalent)
Presentation (MS PowerPoint or equivalent)
Project Deliverable 6: Business Plan – Final (80 pts.)
Submission Requirements
Business Plan Final (MS Word or equivalent)
Revised Business Plan Financials (MS Excel worksheets template)
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
Order This Paper Now
INTRODUCTION ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION ALSO KNOWN AS APPROPRIATE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IS A TERM USED TO DESCRIBE A WAY IN WHICH DISPUTES ARE SETTLED WITHOUT THE HELP/SUPPORT FROM COURTS.
APRIL 24, 2015 WRITER1
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Viviana Vanrel Amanda Rice Cely Rosalyn Johnson Tyler Wescott ETH/321 April 27, 2015 Angela Beetem Introduction Alternative Dispute Resolution also known as Appropriate Dispute Resolution is a term used to describe a way in which disputes are settled without the help/support from courts. This technique will resolve disputes in a non-confrontational way whereby parties involved will engage in a negotiation state and come up with a mutually agreed solution to solve their disputes. Disputes/ conflicts have existed in all cultures, religions, and societies since time immemorial, as long as humans have walked the earth. In fact, they also exist in the animal kingdom. Philosophies and procedures for dealing with conflicts have been part of the human heritage, differing between cultures and societies. Nations, groups, and individuals have tried throughout history to manage conflicts in order to minimize the negative and undesirable effects that they may pose. Conflicts can develop in any situation where people interact, in every situation where two or more persons, or groups of people, perceive that their interests are opposing, and that these interests cannot be met to the satisfaction of all the parties involved. Since conflicts a have become a part of human interaction, one must learn to handle them in a way that will prevent further disagreement and learn how to come up with best solution, innovative and creative ideas to resolve them. The ADR “movement” started in the United States in the 1970s in response to the need to find more efficient and effective alternatives to litigation. Today, ADR is flourishing throughout the world because it has proven itself, in multiple ways, to be a better way to resolve disputes. The various forms of an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) Alternative dispute resolution has various form which include Negotiation Negotiation is a process in which parties to a dispute discuss possible outcomes directly with each other. Parties exchange proposals and demands, make arguments, and continue the discussion until a solution is reached, or an impasse declared. In negotiations there are three approaches to resolving the dispute, each with a different orientation and focus, interest based, rights based, and power based and they can result in different outcomes. Interest Based Negotiation This approach shifts the focus of the discussion from positions to interests. Because there are many interests underlying any position, a discussion based on interests opens up a range of possibilities and creative options, whereas positions very often cannot be reconciled and may therefore lead to a dead end. The dialogue on interest should be transparent, in order for the parties to arrive at an agreement that will satisfy the needs and interests of the parties. Rights Based Negotiation When negotiations between parties fail, the parties may then attempt to resort to What they consider to be their rights. This means appealing to the court (local, National, or international) and will result in a legal process in which the law is the dominant feature. Power Based Negotiation Resorting to threat or even violence as a way of communication for the purpose of persuasion is called power based negotiation (for example, the posture of the Americans in the Cuban missile crisis). Rights based and power based approaches are used at times when parties cannot or are not willing to resolve their issues through interest based negotiation. Mediation Mediation is a process that employs a impartial person or persons to facilitate Negotiation between the parties to a dispute in an effort to reach a mutually accepted resolution. Mediation is a process close in its premises to negotiation: “mediation is an assisted and facilitated negotiation carried out by a third party” (Goldberg, 1992). the mediators, who are hired, appointed, or volunteer to help in managing the Process, should have no direct interest in the conflict and its outcome, and no power To render a decision. They have control over the process, but not over its outcome. The mediator’s role is multiple: to help the parties think in new and innovative ways, to avoid the pitfalls of adopting rigid positions instead of looking after their interests, to smooth discussions when there is animosity between the parties that renders the discussions futile, and in general to steer the process away from negative outcomes and possible breakdown towards joint gains. Arbitration This is a process wherein parties to the dispute agree to submit their dispute to a neutral party, who will decide their case. Arbitration is the closest form to adjudication. The parties agree on a third neutral party or a panel, to whom they will present their case. The arbitrator has the power of decision in the dispute. It is a private and less formal process than litigation in court. There are several varieties of arbitration; it may be binding or non-binding, and the arbitrator’s decision may be with or without a written explanation or opinion. The arbitrator meets with the parties to a dispute, hears presentations from each side, and renders a decision. The arbitrator will hear the facts and arguments of each side, and render a decision in light of the relevant laws and procedures. Mediation, Negotiation and Arbitration are the main forms of alternative dispute resolution, other forms will include: Peer Review, Fact Finding, Summary Jury Trial, Early Neutral Evaluation, and, Facilitation. Develop an ADR clause that might be used by a Learning Team to resolve disagreements among members using one of the forms you discussed. This has to be an actual written clause. A learning team should negotiate and consult at good will keeping in mind the mutual interest of the team and achieve a successful resolution (Bawden,2002).If the learning team is unable to make a resolution in 5 day a mediator is referred to solve the dispute. If mediation fails to solve the dispute members agree on arbitration (Jennings,2006 ).Learning team agree on the date of mediation or arbitration when it will take place and time and full participation of members learning. The team members decide to us the college student leader as the administrators of disputes that arise using mediations or arbitration where necessary (Townsend 2003).Decisions agreed upon by members will be final. Agreement made are governed, interpreted according to policies of the college. Identify all provisions and information necessary to enable the ADR to occur and function effectively. Adequate Political Support Different kinds of ADR programs require support from different constituencies. Community based programs will need at least the support of the beneficiaries and the local community leaders in which the programs will operate. The local community leaders will also be important sources for design information and mediator or arbitrator nominations. They will also be influential in lending prestige to the program and supporting community enforcement of settlements. Their support is almost always critical for success. Supportive Cultural Norms For ADR programs to be successful, the cultural norms of the community should support the concept of informal dispute settlement. The absence of cultural norms which support informal third party dispute resolution should not automatically eliminate consideration of ADR programs. Adequate Human Resources Adequate numbers of well-qualified and well-supervised ADR staff are essential to program success. Evidence from the U.S. suggests that the quality of ADR staff is much more important to participant satisfaction with ADR outcomes than ADR’s cost, the time it takes, or its specific procedures (Rosenberg and Folberg, 1994). Adequate financial resources ADR programs are inexpensive for the state as well as the disputants. Many programs operate with volunteer mediators, and few have burdensome requirements for documentation or administration. Nevertheless, in some developing countries, governments have not allocated enough financial resources to pay for program administration, and/or have not trained enough volunteer mediators to make mediation a reasonably small time commitment for volunteers. Conclusion ADR can serve as useful vehicles for promoting many rules of law and other development objectives. When ADR are undertaken under appropriate conditions, it can support court reform, improve on access to justice and reduce disputant satisfaction on conflict resolution. If you become in a dispute you should give serious consideration to whether or not it is suitable for some form of ADR and if so the best moment to try to initiate an appropriate process. If you are involved in a negotiating situation you should consider including an ADR clause. References Bawden,D(2009) Making Alternative Dispute Resolution pg90 Jenning s M(2006). Managing Dispute Alternative Resolution and Litigation Strategies http://www.eeoc.gov/federal/adr/typesofadr.cfm http://www.academia.edu/4371674/origin of alternative dispute resolution system in India
Click here to get an A+ paper at a Discount
Order This Paper Now
The post MGT 325 WEEK 5 FINAL PAPER PEREGRINE TRUCKING CO. FOCUS OF THE FINAL PAPER YOU WORK AS A TRANSPORTATION ANALYST FOR PEREGRINE TRUCKING CO. THE COMPANY’S PRESIDENT HAS ASKED YOU TO EVALUATE THE POTENTIAL OF REDUCING FUEL COST BY USING TRUCKING EQUIPMENT THAT IS MORE EFFICIENT AND SOCIALLY CONSCIOUS BY PROPOSING AT LEAST FIVE PROCESSES OR RULES. BE SURE TO INCLUDE EQUIPMENT (TIRES, EFFICIENT ENGINES, ETC.), appeared first on Superior Essay Writer.