The Iliad English Literature and Literary Analysis
Justice and Love in the Iliad – … The love is a sort of empathy that the reader feels for the suffering of the characters. Regardless of the soldiers side in the war, when they die, they die gruesomely and sorrowfully. Homer does more than break down the distinction between the Greeks and the Trojans, he even breaks down the separation between the heroes and the regular soldiers. Examples of how Homer does this are not hard to find in anyone of the numerous chapters detailing a battle many soldiers deaths are detailed. One example is in book 4, Homer describes the death of Elephenor, “his rush was short-lived…. [tags: Iliad] 974 words
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My Favorite Simile in “The Iliad” and other Personal Responses to “The Iliad” – One of my favorite similes in The Iliad is in the beginning of Book Three when the armies are closing in on each other. Paris challenges the Achaeans to send their best warrior to fight him one-on-one. When Menelaus saw him “flaunting before the troops” (III: 25) he “thrilled like a lion lighting on some handsome carcass, lucky to find an antlered stag or wild goat just as hunger strikes–he rips it, bolts it down, even with running dogs and lusty hunters rushing him” (III: 25-29). This is an allusion to animal-like behavior, which shows up quite often in the poem…. [tags: Iliad, Homer, ] 733 words
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Honor in the Iliad and Antigone – The notion of honor is prevalent throughout the Iliad and Antigone. Both texts demonstrate that honor is essential to Greek heroes because honor is the foundation of the society and family. Homer and Sophocles clearly show that honor guides people’s actions and responses and decides the fate of themselves and others. Both authors also place emphasis on the importance of proper burial because it is a strong indication of honor to the deceased and the deceased’s family. As can be seen in the Iliad and Antigone, the aim of every Greek hero is to gain everlasting honor because it ensures his place in the social memory of his society resounding even after death…. [tags: Honor, Iliad, Antigone,] 991 words
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The Iliad’s Ending – Homer’s Iliad is commonly understood as an epic about the Trojan War, but its meaning goes deeper than that. The Iliad is not only a story of the evolution of Achilleus’ persona, but at times it is an anti-war epic as well. The final book proposes many questions to the reader. Why not end with the killing of Hektor. Most stories of war conclude with the triumphant victory of good over evil, but in the Iliad, the final thoughts are inclined to the mourning of the defeated Hektor, which accentuates the fact that good has not triumphed over evil, but simply Achilleus triumphed over Hektor…. [tags: Homer Iliad Analysis] 908 words
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Women of the Iliad – Women of the Iliad In the Iliad we saw women as items of exchange and as markers of status for the men who possessed them (Chryseis and Briseis, whom Agame mnon and Achilles argue over in Book I). We saw them in their normal social roles as mothers and wives (Hecuba, Andromache in Book VI). We saw stereotypical characterizations of them as fickle (Helen in Book VI), seductive, and deceitful (Hera in Book XIV). We see them as an obstacle that the male hero has to overcome or resist to fulfill his heroic destiny (Andromache’s entreaties to Hector in Book VI)…. [tags: Homer Women Iliad]
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The Tragic Heroes and their Effect on Humanity in Homer’s “the Iliad” and “the Aeneid” – During their reading of the Iliad and the Aeneid, scores of readers only see the two great poets commenting on the nature of war and destruction. What countless do not see, however, are there passionate outcries on behalf of the tragic heroes and humanity itself. The author of the Iliad, Homer, has been theorized by some to be a collection of writers working in collaboration. Nevertheless, this author had an immeasurable effect on ancient Greek culture. The Aeneid was written by Virgil, who was born in 70 BCE and had two other works in addition to his epic masterpiece…. [tags: Iliad, Aeneid, ]
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Honor as the Theme in Homer’s The Iliad – There are different forms and examples of exemplary and classic literature which have been deemed as significant works that are highly esteemed worldwide. These examples of literature would awe the world with how much literary skill they entailed when they were composed and written: attention to details as to formation of characters, the most crafty of plots, the most eloquent speeches and lines, the most astounding of twists of scenes, and most of all, the most universal and meaningful of themes…. [tags: Honor, Homer, Iliad]
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The Role Of Zeus in Homer’s Iliad – The Role Of Zeus in Homer’s Iliad In the era of Homer, divine intervention was thought to be typical, and one of his foremost works, The Iliad, reflects this. Nearly all of the Greek gods are involved in the outcome of the Trojan War, which happens to be the background story of this epic poem. The gods are used by Homer to add twists on an otherwise standard plot of war. I shall concentrate on Zeus, however, and reflect on his actions and their outcomes on the Trojan War, and more importantly, the story of The Iliad…. [tags: Iliad essays] 1952 words
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The Dual Role of Gods in The Iliad – The Dual Role of Gods in The Iliad With even a cursory exposure to ancient Greek texts, it is obvious that the gods and goddesses are very important in traditional Greek culture. As literary figures in mythos and specific poetry and drama, the gods dabble in the life of man, predict his fate, and routinely thwart any attempt for him to entirely forge his own future. But for those of us who are not extensively schooled in antiquities, it is hard to pinpoint exactly what the gods are to the ancient Greeks, and what they are to us as readers of literature who live outside the culture…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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Achilles’ Hero Behavior Cycle in the Iliad – The Ancient Greeks admired their heroes and tried to learn from both their achievements and their mistakes. They believed that most great leaders and warriors followed a predictable behavior cycle, which often ended tragically. In Homer’s epic poem, The Iliad, Achilles is a great warrior who traces the stages of the behavior cycle twice, from arete to hubris to ate and then to nemesis. Achilles is a highly skilled warrior and a great leader who becomes a narcissist and an arrogant person, which leads to selfish and childish behavior resulting in the death of his best friend…. [tags: Ancient Greeks, iliad, heroes,] 1038 words
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Femininity in Homer’s Iliad – Femininity in Homer’s Iliad In Homer’s Iliad, predominant feminine presence inspires the events of the poem and the destinies of the men involved. This feminine presence is not a product of the actions and decisions of the women in the poem, but rather a conceptual, creative feminine force without which the poem and even human life would not exist. Homer personifies this presence in nature and maintains it through the voice of the Muse, his inspiration. There is a deeper essence of a feminine presence in the poem, however, which lies in the characteristics of life itself…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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The Character Achilles in Homer’s The Iliad – The Character Achilles in Homer’s The Iliad “The first book of The Iliad, appropriately titled the “Rage of Achilles,” sets the scene for the remainder of the epic” (selu.edu/Academics/Depts/WritingCenter/The_Growth_of_Achilles.htm). “This rage is invoked by pride, a theme of pivotal importance for the Greeks. Pride is the source of the conflict between Achilles and Agamemnon in Book 1. The incident that provoked Achilles rage took place in the tenth and final year of the Achaean attack on Troy…. [tags: Iliad essays] 979 words
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The Iliad and the Fate Of Patroclus – The Iliad and the Fate Of Patroclus Throughout The Iliad Of Homer, the constant theme of death is inherently apparent. Each main character, either by a spear or merely a scratch from an arrow, was wounded or killed during the progression of the story. For Zeus’ son, Sarpedon, it was a spear through the heart, and for Hector, it was the bronze of the mighty Achilles through his neck which caused his early demise. It seems that no one could escape an agonizing fate. Of these deaths, the most interesting and intriguing death of all is that of Achilles’ dear friend Patroclus. Although his life was taken by the mighty Hector’s spear, who was truly liable for his death? The intricate story line of The Iliad makes many possible answers available, but only one possibility accurately explains the actions and events that led to this gruesome episode…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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Achilles Respect for Authority in The Iliad – Achilles Respect for Authority in The Iliad Respect for authority plays an important role in The Iliad. Achilles is a major character in it whose views on authority change throughout the book. In Book One, he seems to have no respect for King Agamemnon. Achilles questions his judgment as well as rebelling against his authority. This is shown best when Achilles says, “What a worthless, burnt-out coward I’d be called if I would submit to you and all your orders.” (Pg. 87 line 43-45)…. [tags: Iliad essays] 906 words
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Honor and Glory in Homer’s Iliad – Honor and Glory in Homer’s Iliad Mortality, by its very nature, causes men’s lives to be cut short at their primes.The Fates cut our lives short at any time, so the Greeks must have an example, a model mortal, to follow so as to make the “most of their lives.”A model mortal is one who lives his life accumulating the most honor and glory: “he pressed for battle now where men win glory” (4: 259).By strictly adhering to the honor/heroic code, a mortal can raise himself to become the model mortal…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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Achilles’ Honor in Homer’s Iliad – Achilles’ Honor in Homer’s Iliad The Greeks placed great importance on personal honor. Why is this. Is it because to them man I nothing without honor. Or is it that the honor is more important than the man. “Honor to the Greeks is something that is won by a man’s prowess, his ability to fight and be victorious on the battle field”(Schein 62). This is just one example of how honor is obtained. A second method of gaining honor is to be a great orator, one must posses the ability to speak in the assembly and express his ideas eloquently, and persuasively to the gathered body…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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Private Motivations for War in The Iliad – Private Motivations for War in The Iliad Wars are often complex in nature and are fought for diverse reasons. In the Iliad, powerful gods, great nations, and heroic people all fight for different reasons. Each has private motivations to fight the war. These private motivations are of special interest, because they help define the consequences and outcomes of the war. The universal war of the gods, social war of the Greeks and Trojans, and the war for Achilles’ honor are private motivations of the Trojan war. These private motivations seem to influence and shape each other in many distinct ways…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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The Role of the Gods in Homer’s The Iliad – The Role of the Gods in Homer’s The Iliad “We everlasting gods….Ah what chilling blows we suffer-thanks to our own conflicting wills-whenever we show these mortal men some kindness.” This exert clearly states what kind of authority Homer has bestowed on his Gods. John Porter said,” their constant interference in the lives of the mortals, which seems to cast them in the role of malicious puppeteers, while reducing Homer’s heroes to mere pawns in a selfish and often rather petty divine game of one-upmanship.” I found it to be quite disturbing imagining these characters fighting in such a mercilous war, giving every ounce of strength they had, and in an instance, all of their efforts could be derailed by a God or Goddess…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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God and Man in Homer’s Iliad, Virgil’s Aeneid, and Dante’s Inferno – God and Man in Homer’s Iliad, Virgil’s Aeneid, and Dante’s Inferno The truest of man’s goals is to create art. Art is a by-product of the gift of man over the animals, creativity. Truly, creativity is a replication of God in man and a very possible interpretation of the Genesis 1:27 phrase “in his own image,” along with others—the possession of an immortal soul or the ability to speak. And creativity’s ultimate end product is art. And art more often than not in the history of man has led man to pay homage to his creator…. [tags: Iliad]
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Heroes Usually Die Young in the Iliad, but Odysseus has Wit – In the Iliad the Heroes are the ones who died young on the battle field in the high of their prime. A perfect example of this is Achilles, who choose to go to Troy knowing he will have a story, but glories life. Odysseus, does care about the glory of war. He does everything he can to stay at home with his family. Including faking insanity and sowing his field with salts. Yet he still consider a hero. In fact Odyssey is a story about Odysseus journey home, not about war and battle which is the case with the Iliad…. [tags: Iliad, heroes,] 503 words
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Various Perspectives on War in Homer’s Iliad – Various Perspectives on War in Homer’s Iliad The Iliad is a story of rages of Achilles and the War of Troy. Thanks to the techniques of the author, Homer, The Iliad is very colorful, romantic, and it makes the readers imagine the ancient Greeks and their times of war. Homer is believed to be the author of epics other than the Iliad, although their authorship remains uncertain. Historian believes that Homer probably lived in the eighth century, B.C.1 (Discovering World History)…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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Divine Providence and Destiny in Homer’s Iliad – Divine Providence and Destiny in Homer’s The Iliad Destiny is defined as fate. One cannot escape destiny. Divine intervention on the other hand is much different. One can at least beg for mercy or help. Both destiny and divine intervention are intertwined in Homer’s The Iliad. In book I Thetis asks a favor of Zeus in order to make her son look good. Zeus decides to help Achilles against the wishes of Hera. In Book II there are two gods trying to accomplish different tasks. In order to make Achilles look good, Zeus must give glory to the Achaeans…. [tags: Iliad essays] 665 words
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Religion and Ethics in Homer’s Iliad – The Importance of Religion and Ethics in The Iliad Homer clearly and precisely depicts the religion and the ethics of the Achian and Trojan societies in The Iliad. During the time of the Trojan war, religion played an important role in the societies. Sacrifice, prayer, and rituals were all equally significant, and the superiority of the gods and the fates above humans was a standard of society. The gods were sacred deities to whom one had to bestow honor and respect. Within the society, honor, glory, and fame were desperately sought by warriors striving to achieve enduring notoriety…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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Essay on the Lack of Credibility in Homer’s Iliad – Lack of Credibility in Homer’s Iliad Much of the criticism of Homer’s Iliad is focused on the events of the story: the significance of the images, symbols, the role of the Greek Gods, the characters of the story. It seems that many of the critics have forgotten the very important role of Homer as the narrator of the events. His narration undermines the story. He is the medium through which the story is told. Perhaps the ambiguity of not knowing exactly who Homer is, and the fact that it was an oral story long before it was written in the form it is today, is the cause of oversight of the narrative qualities of Homer’s Iliad by many critics…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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The Immortal Heroes of Homer’s Iliad – The Immortal Heroes of Homer’s Iliad In Homer’s Iliad, a warrior can only attain heroism and immortality by embracing an early death. Jean-Pierre Vernant describes this paradox in his essay, “A ‘Beautiful Death’ and the Disfigured Corpse in Homeric Epic.” According to Vernant, heroes accept the fact that life is short and “devote themselves completely and single-mindedly to war, adventure, glory, and death” (53). 1 Curiously, this is because heroes overcome death only when they embrace it (57)…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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Free Essays – The Message of Homer’s Iliad – The Message of Homer’s Iliad In Homer’s Iliad, Homer shows his views on heroes, villains, and war. He shows that heroes have great qualities to them and that villains have evil qualities to them. He also shows that even heroes have villainous qualities. Homer also tries to convey that all warriors have a choice between a life of war and a life of peace. Homer’s view of a hero displays bravery, martial skills, and even friendship. Hector is portrayed as the perfect hero in The Iliad…. [tags: Iliad essays] 786 words
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Essay on Homer’s Iliad is an Anthropocentric Epic – Homer’s Iliad is an Anthropocentric Epic “So the immortals spun our lives that we, wretched men / live on to bear such torments….” (The Iliad bk.24, ln.613-614) This pessimistic explanation of the human condition was a tradition observed and preserved by the ancient Greeks through the composition of Homer’s Iliad. This one statement, made by the godlike Achilles to King Priam in the last chapter of the work, provides the reader a contextual summary of what the Greeks believed was their role in the cosmos…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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The Pursuit of Honor in Homer’s Iliad – The Pursuit of Honor in Homer’s Iliad Throughout history, people have pondered the question of human mortality. In examining the issue, the Ancient Greeks, came to the conclusion that there are two spheres of immortality: that which is reserved for the Gods and that which can be attained by mere mortals. The Gods are destined to eternal youth and life; however, for humans who are predestined to die, this existence is impossible to attain. Rather, humans must strive to gain everlasting honor, the only form of immortality available to them…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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The Epic Education of Achilles in Homer’s The Iliad – The Epic Education of Achilles in Homer’s The Iliad Dr. Fly’s comments: This paper was well-organized and developed; the thesis was argued in a logical fashion; material from primary and secondary sources was well-documented and integrated smoothly into the text; the author’s style was clear, with varied and sophisticated sentence structures and concrete vocabulary; and the paper demonstrated excellent command of grammar and mechanics. Within the annals of epic literature, the celebrated role of “epic hero” has always been present, heralding the poem’s themes through the actions of a single, extraordinary protagonist…. [tags: Iliad Essays]
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The Gods in Homer’s The Iliad and The Odyssey – The Gods in Homer’s The Iliad and The Odyssey The stories told in the Iliad and Odyssey are based on stories handed down over several generations, for they preserve (as we have seen) memories of an already quiet far distant past. The two pomes show clear connection in their language and style, in the manner in which their incidents presented, and in the combination of agreement with level, which distinguish their creation. The work was written by one author but gave two diverse views on the nature of the Olympian Gods, their relationship to humankind, and the general lot of mortals throughout their all too brief lives…. [tags: Homer The Iliad The Odyssey]
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Comparison between “The Iliad” and “The Women of Troy” – The Iliad by Homer and the Women of Troy by Euripides are both Greek works of literature that look at the Trojan War from different perspectives. Book 6 of the Iliad illustrates that the ultimate glory is to fight for the city with no regard to the impact on the family. The Women of Troy focuses on the negatives that war causes, especially towards the soldier’s wives and children. Whereas the Iliad focuses on the battle itself and centers on the warriors, the Women of Troy focuses on the wrath the war brings upon the families left behind…. [tags: Iliad, Women of Troy, Homer, Euripides, Trojan War] 915 words
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Importance of Male Relationships in Homer’s Iliad – Importance of Male Relationships in Homer’s Iliad The most significant relationship in Homer’s Iliad is the friendship between Achilles and Patroclus. Other male relationships play major roles in the epic and can be directly related to that of Achilles and Patroclus. The brotherhood of Agamemnon and Menelaos, and of Hector and Paris demonstrate their loyalty. They fight because of love for each other throughout the war. Achilles, however, is not driven to fight or even bother with the war until his friendship with Patroclus is broken…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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Homer’s Iliad – The Shield of Achilles – Homer’s Iliad – The Shield of Achilles Homer devotes the final passages of Book 18 of The Iliad to the description of the shield of Achilles. Only a quarter of the description concerns warfare, the essential grist of the epic. Instead, the bulk of the description presents a peaceful society and rural idylls, a curious choice for the most ferocious warrior of the Greeks, and an odd thing for both armies to fear. A narrative emerges from the scenes of the shield, and it is this that fits Achilles and repulses everyone else…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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The Metamorphosis of Achilles in Homer’s The Iliad – The Metamorphosis of Achilles in Homer’s The Iliad Dr. Frost’s comments: With his clear explanation, illustrative quotes, and logical organization, the student easily proves his thesis, recapped and affirmed very well in the final paragraph. From the first pages of Homer’s The Iliad, Achilles is portrayed as vengeful, proud, and petty. As the book progresses, the image of Achilles as a spiteful child is sharpened dramatically. Towards the end of the epic; however, Achilles begins to exhibit qualities that are considered heroic even in today’s society…. [tags: Iliad Essays]
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Free Essays – Victorious Achilleus of the Iliad – Victorious Achilleus of the Iliad From reading book twenty two in the Iliad it is clear, from the beginning, that Achilleus will prevail in the battle against Hektor. The reader is given many hints from the text that Achilleus will succeed. Homer, the writer of the text, feels he will win, and so gives the reader hints of his victory though his narration, and through the words of Hektor’s parents, and the gods. First, Hektor’s father encourages his son to allow other men to fight with him in battle against Achilleus. He says, “Hektor, beloved child to not wait the attack of this man alone, away from the others. You might encounter your destiny eaten down by Peleion, since he is far stronger than you” (Homer 436). Hektor’s father assumes that if Hektor fights alone he will certainly lose. Hektor’s father knows what a great warrior Achilleus is, and so seeks to convince his son to cast away his pride, admit he is weaker, and solicit support from his fellow Trojans. He has already lost a few sons at the hands of Achilleus and expects that Hektor cannot possibly win. Since his father recognizes his weakness, this is the first hint about the outcome of the battle. But Hektor, brave man that he is, will not be so easily convinced that Achilleus is stronger. Even Hektor’s mom is skeptical he can triumph over Achilles and begs him, “Do not go out as champion against him, o hard one; for if he kills you I can no longer morn you…” (Homer 437). She too has little faith that he will overcome Achilleus and is concerned he will die at the hands of this great warrior. She is so worried she does not even want him to fight…. [tags: Iliad essays] 605 words
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Essay on The Importance of Nestor in Homer’s Iliad – The Importance of Nestor in Homer’s Iliad The role of the character Nestor in Homer’s Iliad is one often overlooked. Nestor is not only an Achaian counselor, respected and listened to due to his age, but he also “serves as a link between the peace of home the Achaians are leaving and the barbarism of war to which they are succumbing”(Richardson 24). Nestor incites action, instills values and motivates the characters to keep a balance between this peace and barbarism. Nestor first appears in book one during an argument between Achilles and Agamemnon over Briseis, a war prize belonging to Achilles…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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Immense Heroism in Homer’s Iliad – Immense Heroism in Homer’s Iliad The Iliad opens with “the anger of Peleus’ son, Achilleus,” (1.1) and closes with the “burial of Hektor, breaker of horses” (24.804).1 The bracketing of the poem with descriptions of these two men suggests both their importance and their connection to one another. They lead parallel lives as the top fighters in their respective armies, and, as the poem progresses, their lives and deaths become more and more closely linked. They each struggle to fulfill the heroic ideal, and they both grapple with temptations that lure them away from heroism…. [tags: Iliad essays] 1673 words
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The Paradox of Heroism in Homer’s Iliad – The Paradox of Heroism in Homer’s Iliad The Iliad presents a full range of valorous warriors: the Achaians Diomedes, Odysseus, and the Aiantes; the Trojans Sarpedon, Aeneas, and Glaukos. These and many others are Homer’s models of virtue in arms. Excelling all of them, however, are the epic’s two central characters, Achilleus, the son of Peleus and, Hector, the son of Priam. In these two, one finds the physical strength, intense determination, and strenuous drive that give them first place within their respective armies…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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Free Essays – Changes in Achilles of The Iliad – Changes in Achilles of The Iliad There are times in my own life in which I realize that a goal that I have been pursuing rigorously is really not worth my time and effort, or that the way I have been pursuing that particular goal is not the most effective way. After I come to these realizations I find it helpful, if not necessary, to step back and analyze the situation. This is what happened to Achilles throughout the first sixteen books of the epic. At first Achilles had a set of clearly defined goals, he was to fight side by side with the Achaeans, sack Troy, and, by doing these things, gain honor and wealth…. [tags: Iliad essays] 626 words
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Iliad – The Iliad and The Odyssey are two epic poems with both similar and different styles to the structure of the poems, as well as each poem having the same gods incorporated into the stories intervening with the day to day lives of the mortals. Greek poetry before Homer was all composed orally; therefore it is assumed that Homer’s works are the first written works of art (Joachim Latacz, page 15). Scholars who have spent extensive time researching the origin of Homer’s work cannot verify a specific time the Iliad and the Odyssey were written (Latacz, 24)…. [tags: Greek, Odyssey, Gods] 1250 words
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The Iliad – Divine Intervention is a “direct and obvious intervention by a god or goddess in the affairs of humans”. In various myths such as the Iliad, the Epic of Gilgamesh, and Herakles, divine intervention was called upon in order to restrain a hero’s destructive or too powerful forces. Although the divine intervention was used to impair different heroes, the purpose to constrain was the same in all the narratives. Homer’s The Iliad: Book XX features a battle between the Trojans and Achaians, shortly after Patroklus’ death (Lattimore Book XVI), where the gods must intervene in order to restrain Achilleus’ destructive nature that becomes amplified due to the grief and wrath as a result of the loss of his cousin/lover…. [tags: Literary Analysis, Homer] 1848 words
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Iliad – The Iliad Comparison and Contrast of Achilles and Hector When audiences read Homer’s Iliad, we find that this epic tale is centered around the Greek and the Trojan War. We notice in this tale, that Achilles of the Greeks and Hector of the Trojans carry the title of greatest warrior for their perspective armies, both men are an inspiration for their countrymen in this battle. Each man shows us their strengths and weaknesses, which we will use as points of comparison and contrast between the two heroic men…. [tags: Literary Analysis, Homer] 800 words
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Use of Epithets In Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey – Use of Epithets In Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey Throughout The Iliad and The Odyssey, Homer’s use of the epithet in describing Odysseus becomes essential as a means of characterizing the hero. Homer uses several epithets, or nicknames, along with the name “Odysseus” as the story unfolds in both tales. Three of these include the descriptive epithet “wily Odysseus,” the laudative epithet “Odysseus, the great tactician,” and the patronymic epithet “Odysseus Laertiades.” Besides their obvious descriptive qualities, each of these epithets function to amplify, enhance, or characterize the hero…. [tags: Iliad Essays]
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Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Homer’s Iliad – Fate and Destiny in The Iliad The Iliad portrays fate and destiny as supreme and ultimate forces. The Iliad presents the question of who or what is finally responsible for a man’s destiny, yet the answers to this question are not quite clear. In many instances, it seems that man has no control over his fate and destiny, but at other points, it seems as if a man’s fate lies in the consequences of his actions and decisions. Therefore, The Iliad reveals a man sometimes controls his destiny…. [tags: Iliad essays] 932 words
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The True Hero of Homer’s The Iliad – The True Hero of Homer’s The Iliad The Iliad is a story in which many men should be recognized as great war heroes. They all show a tremendous amount of courage to fight in such a barbaric battle. But this paper?s main focus is between two great leaders of opposing sides. Achilles, who represents the Achaians and Hector, who represents the Trojans. Though both show their bravery during many different instances in the poem, it?s quite obvious to the reader who the better of the two is…. [tags: Home Poetry Poem Iliad Essays] 880 words
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Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Homer’s Iliad – Fate and Destiny in Homer’s Iliad The Iliad portrays fate and destiny as a supreme and ultimate force that is decided by each man’s actions and decisions. A man’s fate lies in the consequences of his actions and decisions. A man indirectly controls his destiny by his actions and decisions. One action or decision has a consequence that leads to another action or decision. A man is born with a web of many predetermined fates and one or more destinies. A man’s decisions control which course of fate he takes so that he indirectly controls his destiny.Since all mortals die, destiny is what you have done with the fates you have been dealt, and where you have taken your life…. [tags: Iliad essays] 774 words
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Essay on Cruelty and Compassion in Homer’s Iliad – Cruelty and Compassion in The Iliad The Iliad, in that it is more about the Greek hero Achilles than any other particular person, portrays the Achaean in surprisingly shocking light at times throughout the story. In his encounter with Lycaon, who had previously been taken prisoner by Achilles long ago, Achilles demonstrates the extents to which his warlike demeanor can go. Yet it is equally surprising that he is capable of impressive compassion, as is depicted elsewhere in the Iliad. What seems to be an almost unbelievable fluctuation in attitude and mood is far from unexplained or contradictory, however…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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Essay on Diomedes, the True Hero of Homer’s Iliad – Diomedes, the True Hero of The Iliad In The Iliad, written in a 3rd person omniscient point of view, Homer gives a very serious account of the tenth and last year of the Trojan War. It was in Homer’s account that the very idea of becoming a legendary hero reached its pinnacle; the choice of the better hero was not decided on the events they participated in, but rather by their characteristics. The ancient Greeks had strict criteria for individuals to follow if they were to be seen as heroes…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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Divine Intervention in Homer’s Epic Poem, The Iliad – Divine Intervention in Homer’s Epic Poem, The Iliad The gods and goddesses that the Greek people believe in make up the Greek mythology studied today. These divine characters represent a family living on Mount Olympus who intervene frequently in the lives of the human characters in Greek plays. They are omnipresent, for they are always observing mans actions and working through human nature. The gods are a higher power, and provide explanations for otherwise unexplainable events. The gods help humans in trouble and give them guidance about the future. The Olympians influence men on earth both psychologically and physically. In Homer’s epic poem, The Iliad, the intervention of such divine powers as Athena, Apollo, and Zeus play significant roles in the lives of the characters and the events of the Greek- Trojan War…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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Essay on Hector as the Ideal Homeric Man of Homer’s Iliad – Hector as the Ideal Homeric Man of Homer’s Iliad Homer’s Iliad enthralls readers with its’ valiant heroes who fight for the glory of Greece. The Iliad, however, is not just a story of war; it is also a story of individuals. Through the characters’ words and actions, Homer paints portraits of petulant Achilles and vain Agamemnon, doomed Paris and Helen, loyal Patroclus, tragic Priam, versatile Odysseus, and the whole cast of Gods. Ironically, the most complete character in the epic is Hector, enemy hero, and Prince of Troy…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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Homer’s Iliad – Searching for Meaning in Tragedy – Homer’s Iliad – Searching for Meaning in Tragedy The past does not inevitably exist in the present. The creative processes of remembering and telling stories allow our histories to remain with us. Memory and story negate the possibility of existing independently of the past by connecting humans across time to the actions and value systems of their predecessors. Humans are forced to live amidst and confront a complex and multi-dimensional reality in which their every action affects people and events outside of their immediate context…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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Free College Essays – The Character of Achilles in Homer’s Iliad – The Character of Achilles in Homer’s Iliad The story of Homer’s Iliad actually centers around the “rage of Achilles, contrary to popular belief. At first thought or reading the epic poem seems like its main theme is utlimately the totality and gruesomness of war. In reality it is an ancient “Saving Private Ryan” in that it tells us of the raw details of war without any lack of description and information. However this ultimate devistation and emotion of the actual fighting and Trojan War is not the main focal point of this heroic tale…. [tags: Iliad essays] 441 words
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Essay on Hector as the True Hero of Homer’s Iliad – Hector is the True Hero of Iliad In today’s society, a man’s mind is his most important tool. In the past, however, a man’s courage and strength is all that he had to keep him alive. In Homer’s Iliad, courage is valued over honesty and even faithfulness to one’s wife. If a hero is the most courageous man in the bunch, then Hector is more heroic than Achilles and King of the Myrmidons. Hector is the true hero of Homer’s Iliad. Although Achilles and Hector are both leaders of men, Hector leads with a mature sense that gives his men reason to respect him…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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Expression of Self-worth in Homer’s Iliad – Expression of Self-worth in Homer’s Iliad The story of the Trojan War as played out in the Iliad is perhaps most gripping for the focus on the role of the individual; the soul is struck by the very concept of a decade-long war and a city-state razed to the ground for one man’s crime and one woman’s beauty. As such, the dynamic between Helen, Paris, and the Trojan people they have doomed is a fascinating one. For while Prince Paris is hated by all of Troy, his right to keep Helen is challenged by none…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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Free Essays – Character of Achilles in Homer’s Iliad – Character of Achilles in Homer’s Iliad The Iliad may be seen as an account of the circumstances that irrevocably alter the life of one man: Achilles, one of the greatest warriors. Throughout the course of the poem Achilles goes through many ordeals that change his character immensely. Starting with his quarrel with Agamemnon and withdrawal from battle, to the death of Patroklos, and with the slaying of Hektor. Achilles emotions and actions decide the fate of many warriors on both sides. Achilles struggles with anger, honor, pride, loyalty and love make the poem more that just a gruesome war story…. [tags: Iliad essays] 649 words
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Free Essays on Homer’s Iliad: Horrors of War Exposed – The Horrors of War Exposed in Homer’s Iliad “There- Harpalion charged Menelaus – King Pylaemenes’ son Who’d followed his father into war at Troy But he never reached his fatherland again. He closed on Atrides, spear stabbing his shield Right on the boss but the bronze could not drive through, So back he drew to his ranks, dodging death, glancing Left and right, fearing a lance would graze his flesh. But Meriones caught him in full retreat, he let fly With a bronze-tipped arrow, hitting his right buttock Up under the pelvic bone so the lance pierced the bladder…. [tags: Iliad essays] 1365 words
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Essay on Achilles as the Hero of Homer’s Iliad – Achilles as the Hero of Homer’s Iliad When Homer lived, the stature of a hero was measured by the yardstick of fighting ability. In Homer’s Iliad, the character of Achilles represents the epitome of the Greek ‘heroic code’. Only Achilles fights for pure heroics, while the characters of Diomedes and Hector provide good contrasts. “Prowess on the battlefield was ranked supreme, high above any considerations of morality”(Martin 26). Nestor, for example, tells Agamemnon and Achilles that he has known much “better men than them” meaning men who are better at fighting…. [tags: Iliad essays]
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Free Essays – The Shield of Achilles in Homer’s Iliad – The Shield of Achilles in Homer’s Iliad Throughout the Iliad the warriors’ dream of peace is projected over and over again in elaborate similes developed against a background of violence and death. Homer is able to balance the celebration of war’s tragic, heroic values with scenes of battle and those creative values of civilized life that war destroys. The shield of Achilles symbolically represents the two poles of human condition, war and peace, with their corresponding aspects of human nature, the destructive and creative, which are implicit in every situation and statement of the poem and are put before us in something approaching abstract form; its emblem is an image of human life as a whole…. [tags: Iliad essays] 1091 words
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Free Essays – Achilles’ Moral Dilemma in Homer’s Iliad – Achilles’ Moral Dilemma in Homer’s Iliad The question “was Achilles’ anger justified” brings up issues that seem to have little or no relevance to the war. In time of war I would expect the leaders to prioritize the groups interest for the sake of unity and cooperation rather than being entrenched in achieving their own personal goals. But my expectations are those of a modern day literature student, I’m inclined to think that the Greeks who first read this epic valued different things than myself…. [tags: Iliad essays] 532 words
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The Role of Women in Homer’s Iliad – The Role of Women in Homer’s Iliad Homer’s Iliad is undoubtedly focused on its male characters: Achilles, primarily, but also Hector and Agamemnon. Nevertheless, it seems that the most crucial characters in the epic are female. Homer uses the characters of Thetis, Andromache, and Helen as a basis for comparison to the male characters. Homer wants his audience to see and understand the folly of his male characters in choosing war over peace, aggression over kindness, and honor over family. While the behavior of these characters clearly speaks for itself, the contrasting attitudes and behaviors of the female characters proffer an alternative; in comparison, the reader can hardly fail to concur with Homer’s message that war, aggression, and honor are misplaced and self-defeating values…. [tags: Iliad Thetis Andromache Helen]
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Free College Essays – The Obligations of Hector in Homer’s Iliad – The Obligations of Hector in Homer’s Iliad In Homer’s Iliad, an extremely courageous and noble character is Hector, Prince of Troy. Hector does not want war, so his decision to lead the assault on the Achaean forces may seem strange. However, if there were a noble way out of the war, Hector might have taken it. “Without a noble escape, Hector is forced to fight”(Willcock 62). It does not seem to be rooted in his own belief that his brother Paris’ actions are worthy of defense, or that Helen is a prize absolutely worth fighting for…. [tags: Iliad essays] 790 words
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Free Essays – Hector and Achilles as Classic Heroes of Homer’s Iliad – Hector and Achilles as Classic Heroes of Homer’s Iliad Literary heroes have been important to stories and poems throughout history. Each author develops his hero through a unique writing style, combining conscious use of detail, diction, tone and other narrative techniques to outline a hero’s personality. Homer, in his epic poem The Iliad, develops two classic heroes who are distinctly different at first glance, but upon closer inspection are very similar in terms of their basic characteristics…. [tags: Iliad essays] 999 words
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The Glory Of War Analyzed in Homer’s The Iliad and Ishmael Beah’s Autobiography, A Long Way Gone – Taking into consideration the many historic events of our time, there is no claim to be made that humanity has kicked its addiction to warfare. The contention, however, lies in whether this addiction may be described as glorious. Those keen to label it so need only look to “the world’s greatest war novel” Homer’s The Iliad in which war creates heroes out of men on both sides of the battlefield. It is fought nobly and bravely, and immortalizes, through song and story as Homer himself had done, the champions of either army…. [tags: The Iliad, A Long Way Gone] 631 words
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The Iliad – The Iliad The Iliad is the first written document, of anything. Never before the Iliad was the tool of writing used to such an extent. The Iliad is a marvelous piece of work. Great in its fame and content, the Iliad was used as the first historical text, philosophical writing, and storybook. Historians use it for an account of an era. Philosophers use it as one of the basis of human thought. To children, it is a wonderful story of battles between man and their gods. It is a writing of many uses…. [tags: Homer] 1467 words
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The Iliad – The Iliad The work of Homer was very important to the Greek Civilization; it gave the Greek a structure of personality to follow. It is assure that The Iliad’s roots reach far back before Homer’s time. Homer focused several characteristics of how their ancestors behaved and such behavior was to be passed on to the new generations. In The Iliad, Homer emphasized the role of the gods in the daily events, and how every happening was based of the desires of the gods. Homer also focused on the warrior characteristics, not just of the Argives, but also of the Trojans and how they were ought to be brave, courageous and show fearlessness in the face of the enemy…. [tags: Papers] 1087 words
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The Iliad – The Iliad Central to any study of the humanities is the human condition – our nature, which has historically shown that it is equally capable of both good and evil deeds – and the problem that arises from it; specifically, why do humans suffer. Many philosophies and religions have their own account for this aspect of humanity, and we find that what the accounts have in common is each explains the human condition in terms that are similar to how that institution of thought explains the true nature of reality…. [tags: Greece Greek Literature Essays]
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Iliad – “The Iliad”, an epic tale told by the famous Greek author Homer, is focused primarily on the Trojan War between the Greeks, or Argives, and the Trojans. This war was filled with bloody battles and a massive loss of life. Homer tells stories about a duration of time during this fighting, and not the entire war. He uses his story-telling abilities to focus the audience on the garish and sometimes mundane drudgery of war. Due to his removal from the actual time of these battles, his stories may be embellished or not completely accurate descriptions of what did or did not happen…. [tags: essays research papers] 1503 words
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The Iliad – The Iliad is not about the Trojan War; that war lasted ten years and the central actions of the poem occupy only a few weeks. War brutalizes men and women, wounds their bodies and minds, enslaves and kills them. This is Homer’s message as he focuses on one hero, Achilleus, to demonstrate wrath’s destruction of self and others. Achilleus’ moral journey in the Iliad brings him face to face with his own humanity, leading him to a startling and essentially unheroic act of generosity toward his enemy…. [tags: World Literature] 3589 words
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Iliad – Iliad Achilles’ Anger and Unreconciliation: Reassessing the Concepts of Mortality and Honor The subject of Homer’s epic poem, the Iliad, is very clearly stated–it is “the rage of Peleus’ son Achilles.” The reader remains continually aware of the extent of Achilles’ rage, yet is never told the reason why Achilles remains angry and unreconciled. There is no definitive answer to this question. Achilles is not a static character. He is constantly changing; thus the question of why he remains angry solicits different answers at various stages throughout the poem…. [tags: essays papers] 1317 words
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The Iliad – The Iliad The Iliad tells the story of the Trojan War, which lasted 10 years. The Grecians eventually won the war, but the outcome could have very easily shifted due to a quarrel between King Agamemnon and Achilles. Pride and anger is what the two men were fighting about. This story is a very good example of how those two simple emotions can lead to tragedy. Agamemnon was King of Argos. He was also the chief king among the Grecians. He was angry because his brother, King Menelaus of Sparta, had his wife, Helen, stolen by Paris of Troy…. [tags: Papers] 644 words
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Iliad – The Iliad Focus Questions Book I 1. What do the first six lines tell us about Achilles. The first six lines tell us that Achilles might be a military general or some one who can lead Greeks into battle, It states that Achilles is full of rage also that he is murderous, and doomed. I would think this meant that he would be going to “hell” for all the bad and murder that he has done. It says that he has killed a lot of people “hurling down to the House of Death so many sturdy souls”(stanza 1, line 3)…. [tags: essays research papers] 1704 words
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Deus Ex Machina And FaDeus ex Machina and Fate vs. Dutyin Homer’s The Iliad and Virgil’s The Aeneidte Vs. Duty – Deus ex Machina and Fate vs. Dutyin Homer’s The Iliad and Virgil’s The Aeneid The actions taken by the gods in the works of Homer’s The Iliad and Virgil’s The Aeneid are numerous and important. Both works gain their momentum from the activities of the gods, and without these heavenly actors the two stories would quickly become stagnant and fizzle out into inaction. The central divine driving force in both of the works is the wrath of two female gods: Juno(Hera:Greek) and Minerva(Athena:Greek). These two are responsible for much of the driving force in the two stories as they settle their vendetta with the Paris and the Trojans…. [tags: Iliad Aeneid Homer Virgil] 1032 words
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The Iliad, by Homer – … When the shield was finished, there were five specific layers that surrounded the shield. It was magnified by adding a triple rim around the shield that was “glittering like lightning (Iliad 18.516-517).” The other layers of the shield consisted of two great beautiful cities, rich farmland, a wealthy king’s estate, a herd or straight-horn cattle, and even a dancing ground. After forging the massive shield, Hephaestus provides Achilles with a breastplate and a helmet in forging brand new armor for Achilles…. [tags: Shield of Achilles] 966 words
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HEROISM IN THE ILIAD – In the Iliad there are many characters that could be considered heroic. But the two main characters that stand out as heroes to me are swift-footed Achilles and flashing-helmet Hector. Numerous times throughout the epic they display qualities and traits that are unsurpassed by anyone on their side. Many times throughout the epic Achilles and Hector are tested for their strength, and will to win in battle, which for both warriors always ends up positive because they always win their battles. Although both fighters are among the elite status in the armies, they each show human and god-like qualities that help them be as a fierce and feared as possible…. [tags: Greek Literature] 1041 words
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Women in the Iliad – Critical Review Essay Women In the Iliad The role of women in the Iliad is a subject that remains open to debate. Lefkowitz, in her article The Heroic Women of Greek Epic, argues that without the role of women in the Iliad the story would not have occurred (504 ). Lefkowitz points out that the Iliad opens with a description of a plague that was caused as the result of the capture of Chrysies by Agamemnon (504). Chryseis is the daughter of a priest named Chryses. Chryses wants his daughter back, so he offers a ransom to Agamemnon to try to get him to return his daughter…. [tags: World Literature] 601 words
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Iliad And Odyssey – The views and beliefs of societies are often portrayed in the literature, art, and cinema of a certain era. The epic poems, The Iliad and Odyssey, give scholars and historians an idea how the Ancient Greek lived their everyday lives. By reading the two “novels,” the reader is able to experience the three thousand years old society of Homer. The various similarities between our society and the societies depicted in the Iliad and the Odyssey are surprising profuse. To name a few: the superfluous violence in Iliad and Odyssey, the characterization of Odysseus, the obscure use of narcotics, the similarities between Catholicism and certain stories of the Odyssey, and the role of pets and animals…. [tags: essays research papers] 1793 words
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The Iliad of Homer – Emotions in the Iliad, Emotions today The ‘Iliad'; by Homer is a book that deals with many emotional issues. I am going to talk about a few emotional parts of the Iliad and compare them to the emotional life of today. I have chosen a section of the book and will talk about the emotions that come up there. The section that I have chosen to talk about is in book 18 when Achilles is very angry and very sad about Patroclus death. After that he wants revenge by killing hector. First off, Achilles talks about how sad he is about the death of Patroclus…. [tags: essays research papers] 795 words
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The Iliad of Homer – When analyzing the Greek work the Iliad, Homer procures an idealistic hero with an internal conflict, which questions the values of his society and the Greek Heroic Code. The Greek Heroic Code includes respect, honor, and requirements to procure an exorbitant image. To be considered a Greek hero you must meet the perquisites and fulfill all of the aspects of the code. Achilleus was deemed a hero, he was the strongest and swiftest of the Achieans. Achilleus lived up to all of these aspects until his internal conflict began in the Iliad…. [tags: essays research papers] 714 words
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The Iliad by Homer – The Iliad by Homer The Iliad, by Homer, tells a part of the tale of the conquest of Troy by the Greeks. In the Greek army there are many prominent figures. These important Greeks have distinct personalities. This paper hopes to demonstrate that certain famous Greeks each get some form of comeuppance based on their respective bad character traits and actions. In essence, this paper will show that justice is served against the Greeks for their actions. It seems appropriate to start with the head of the Greek army, Agamemnon…. [tags: Papers] 1197 words
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Homer’s Iliad – Homer’s Iliad The Iliad is an epic of death. It is a tale of conflict, batle, agony, and horific mutilation. Honor and glory are atained through warfare. The great shield of Achiles stands out in this context because it depicts the glories of an orderly, functioning, productive civilization. This depiction of life stands in stark contrast to the scenes of death that constitute a large portion of the narative. An examination of the shield of Achiles in Homer’s Iliad reveals many ideas in conflict: love and honor, the pleasures of life versus a heroic death, free wil and destiny…. [tags: Art Tool of Warfare Papers]
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