Welcome to the ultimate guide to SLS Free Products. I’ve you have ever asked:
What is Sodium Lauryl Sulfate?
What is Sodium Laureth Sulfate?
What are these chemicals used for?
What harm can they cause?
Can SLS cause Cancer or more serious health issues?
Then this guide is for you. In the following article I’ll explain exactly what Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) is. I’ll walk you through exactly why SLS is used in a huge number of personal hygiene products and provide real (unbiased) information about the potential health issues that may or may not arise as a result of using products containing the chemical. I’ll also provide an overview on what you can expect when making the switch to an SLS Free alternative.
Lastly I’ve saved you a lot of time by listing the top 6 (as rated by real customers) SLS Free Products in categories such as Shampoo, Conditioners, Toothpaste, Body Wash, Soap, Infant Care and Detergent.
But before we get to that, let’s explain exactly what SLS is.
What is Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) and why is it in my Shampoo?
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (commonly known as SLS) is an inexpensive detergent added to a very large number of cosmetics and personal hygiene products such as shampoos, toothpastes and soaps. In pure form it resembles a white, crystalized powder.
Technically SLS is what’s known as a Surfactant (surface active agent) and an Emulsifier.
Surfactants essentially break the surface tension between two liquids, or a liquid and a solid and allow for better interaction between the two.
SLS also produces a lather or foaming effect due to air being immersed into the liquid due to the manual action of washing one’s hair. Foam or lather is basically just thousands of tiny air bubbles. These occur because as the surface tension of the liquid is reduced the water molecules can surround and trap the air resulting in tiny air bubbles. Subsequently the bubbles don’t help clean your hair or skin and are merely a by-product. The same effect can be achieved with water for a very short time. However as the surface tension isn’t reduced the trapped air is drawn back into the water and the bubbles disappear very quickly.
Emulsifiers on the other hand are molecules that have two distinct ends e.g. a head and a tail. One end may bond with water but not oil, while the other end e.g. the tail will bond with oil but not water. Emulsifiers basically stabilize oil and water, and this allows a liquid to bind to oils and debris in your hair or on your skin that it wouldn’t normally be able to. Without an emulsifier oil and water simply won’t mix.
So in a nutshell Sodium Lauryl Sulfate allow’s effective interactivity between two molecules and helps remove oily grime and debris in your hair, skin or on your teeth.
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is also known as: Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate, Lauryl Sodium Sulphate, Sodium n-Dodecyl Sulphate, Lauryl Sulphate Sodium Salt.
What is the Problem with SLS?
Scaremongering or a valid concern?
While it does help cleaning products perform more effectively many people are distrustful of using products that contain SLS. Afterall it is well known to irritate the skin, gums and scalp. In fact it’s often used as a control irritant when testing the effectiveness of skin care products. If you guessed that these tests are often carried out on animals you would be correct, but more on that later.
While there’s little dispute that SLS is a known skin irritant is it more than that? There are many who are suspicious about the long term health risks products containing SLS and SLES (Sodium Laureth Sulfate) can pose. On the other hand there are any number of people that will tell you it’s completely safe.
The truth is there are some valid concerns regarding SLS but unfortunately there is also a lot of unsubstantiated information that is fairly easy to discredit.
There is more to the story however and many of the more credible questions being asked about SLS and SLES are being ignored.
Isn’t it made from Coconuts? Wouldn’t that make it a ‘Natural’ Product?
Not really. When you stop and consider it, just about everything you can think of had some kind of natural origin at some point. It’s the process it goes through that makes it what it is. In the case of ‘Coconut Oil’ the end result is a long way from natural.
Let’s break down how it is produced in simple terms:
Fatty acids are extracted from the Coconut Oil
Lauryl Alcohol is then extracted from these fatty acids.
The Lauryl Alcohol is then synthesized with Sulfur Trioxide Gas or Chlorosulfuric Acid or to create Sodium Lauryl Sulfate.
The extraction and synthesis process is far more detailed than this but for the purpose of this article I’m sure you can see my point that any company promoting their ingredients as ‘natural’ that contain either SLS or SLES are not being completely honest with you.
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate can be derived from either Petroleum or Coconut Oil and it really makes no difference to the end result. Natural? it would not appear so.
Can SLS Cause Cancer?
Let’s take things back a step and explain the origins of the supposed connection between SLS and Cancer.
In the late 80’s a chain letter email was circulated claiming that SLS WAS a cause of Cancer, the author claimed to work at the University of Pennsylvania which gave credibility to the email and subsequently it got plenty of attention. The email has since been proven to be fake and the University of Pennsylvania has denied any knowledge of the email.
Regardless of this talk still persists to this day about the potential dangers of SLS, particularly concerning a link to Cancer and damage to the central nervous system. So while a bogus email put SLS firmly in the spotlight with consumers, as a result of the email being fake many are quick to discredit any health concerns associated with SLS. As a result healthy debate occurs about it’s ‘perceived’ dangers.
In the interest of providing both sides of the story the section below outlines the argument for and against SLS being carcinogenic.
The Case For SLS Causing Cancer
Make no mistake, SLS ISN’T identified as a Carcinogen however it is a known skin irritant. To combat it’s ability to irritate the skin it will often be Ethoxylated, meaning Ethylene Oxide is added. All we really need to understand about Ethylene Oxide is once it is added to SLS it becomes a compound chemical known as Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES).
During this process it can potentially be contaminated with 1,4 Dioxane which is listed as a possible Carcinogen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Ethylene Oxide also has the potential to cause damage to the central nervous system, liver, kidneys and eyes as covered here by the National Library of Medicine.
So while it is simple for manufacturers who produce products containing SLS to deny claims that SLS can cause Cancer the truth is it’s reliant on the manufacturing process to a large degree. This ultimately means we are placing a lot of trust in the manufacturers of these cosmetics as there is no mandatory testing required before being released to the public.
The Case Against SLS Causing Cancer
While these is no dispute over SLS’s ability to irritate the skin there are a number of people quick to defend it’s use as an effective cleaning agent in personal hygiene products, especially when linked to Cancer.
For one the American Cancer Council believe there is no connection between the two and secondly it makes sense that ‘organic’ or ‘natural’ product companies would be quick to demonize any chemical ingredients found in shampoos and toothpastes to help promote their own ‘natural’ products.
Many who are against the use of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate also point to the the fact that cancer rates are increasing and blame some of this on chemicals such as SLS and SLES. This is a reasonable argument to make except for the fact that they aren’t. The truth is Cancer rates have actually been on the decline since 1988. This is most likely due to increased awareness of the known causes of Cancer but either way Cancer rates are certainly not on the increase as those who campaign against SLS and SLES might otherwise claim.
Lastly there are those who emphasise the fact that SLS is also used in a number of industrial cleaning products including engine degreaser and high strength detergents. The fact is there are any number of chemicals used in industrial products and cosmetics such as Polyethylene Glycol. Just because they are used in this capacity does not mean the chemical is dangerous. Alternatively there are a number of ‘natural’ products than could be considered dangerous e.g. Tea Tree Oil which is considered quite toxic in undiluted form.
Long Term Effects of SLS
One of the problems you might notice after reading through some of the articles published on Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is there is very little that address the long term effects it may have on the body. There are a number of reasons for this, mainly this kind of testing is very difficult to undertake and secondly the affect chemicals may or may not have on the human body can be impacted by other ingredients.
As you are no doubt aware most toothpastes and shampoos include a large amount of chemical ingredients, including detergents such as SLS and SLES, Preservatives such as Imidazolidinyl Urea and PH Balancers such as Citric Acid. How these chemicals interact with each other can of course alter the effect they can have on our bodies.
As a result testing of chemicals such as SLS are not performed over a long period where residual levels may build up over time and a compound effect is created.
It’s widely accepted that the human body absorbs SLS for up to 4-5 days. If you wash your hair every day for instance or brush three times a day these levels will increase dramatically with time.
Consider what the International Journal of Toxicology has to say about SLS:
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate appears to be safe in formulations designed for discontinuous, brief use followed by thorough rinsing from the surface of the skin. In products intended for prolonged contact with skin, concentrations should not exceed 1%.
Unfortunately you wont find these percentages listed on most personal hygiene product labels. However it is believed that the percentage of SLS found in many shampoos for instance can exceed these recommendations by a considerable amount. In some cases levels have been reported as high as 20% and more. It’s also inevitable that shampoo will occasionally get in our eyes when washing our hair and that can’t easily be rinsed away. Considering the corrosive nature of SLS and the sensitivity of our eyes it would be logical to assume that SLS could also effect our eyes, especially in children where development is still occurring.
It is a valid concern that the long term effects are largely unknown. Let’s face it we all wash our hair, brush our teeth and clean our skin on a regular basis.
What about swallowing toothpaste?
Toothpastes can also be absorbed or even swallowed, in fact if swallowed SLS can be responsible for Nausea and Diarhoea. It is generally considered to be more of a health issue if absorbed by the skin however as enzymes in the mouth will break down the chemical more effectively than your skin.
The concern here however is dental hygiene in the very young. As a parent I know that young children will swallow toothpaste, in fact this is how children learn more about the world around them by tasting and touching. Regardless of your opinion re: a link to Cancer and SLS it can still upset an infant’s stomach. Luckily there are a number of SLS Free toothpastes designed for children.
Here’s what the American College of Toxicology has to say about SLS and damage to eyes:
In acute ocular tests, 10% Sodium Lauryl Sulfate caused corneal damage to the rabbits’ eyes if not irrigated, or if irrigation was delayed. A Draize test of a product containing 5.1% Sodium Lauryl Sulfate caused mild irritation, and products containing 21% detergent were severely irritating with no rinse, and mildly irritating when rinsed.
SLS and Animal Testing
It should be noted that cosmetics containing Sodium Lauryl Sulfate or Sodium Laureth Sulfate may have undergone animal testing at some stage. The solution (e.g. a percentage of SLS combined with accompanying ingredients) is sometimes dispersed directly into the subject’s eyes.
Evidence of this can be seen at the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) website. Here are two excerpts from a white paper published on the site:
The Panel wishes to point out that these two ingredients produce eye and/or skin irritation in experimental animals and in some human test subjects.
Although Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is not carcinogenic in experimental animals, it has been shown that it causes severe epidermal
changes to the area of the skin of mice to which it was applied. This study indicates a need for tumor-enhancing activity assays.
A Danger to Marine Life?
There is also the documented damage SLS can cause to aquatic wild life. In fact the Pesticide Action Network identifies SLS as harmful to marine wild life and the environment in general. Basically any surfactant can be harmful to marine life. As SLS is extremely corrosive it can damage the mucus layer in fish and other aquatic animals. Fish for instance rely on this to ward of bacteria. It’s estimated that this will kill fish at 15 parts per million and considerably lower for fish eggs.
Consider where most of these products containing SLS end up? that’s right they get flushed down bathroom drains, into the storm water network and then deposited into the ocean. While the ocean is vast, consider how much of this stuff get’s flushed into our waterways from shampoos, toothpastes, soap residue, laundry detergents…you get the idea.
Buying and Using SLS Free Products
Should you decide to make the switch in most cases you will notice a difference when using an SLS Free product. Firstly you will notice the amount of lather or foam produced is substantially less and secondly in products such as toothpaste you will notice a difference in taste.
When it comes to toothpastes you may need to experiment with a few brands until you find one that works for you. Some organic toothpastes can be a little difficult to get used to. Don’t be surprised if your children aren’t overjoyed with the taste initially.
Switching to an SLS Free shampoo may also take some adjustment. Most organic shampoos do not produce as much lather as shampoos that contain sulfates. This can give the impression that your hair is less clean. This is because Sulfates strip natural oils from your hair leaving your hair and scalp feeling very dried out. This is often mistakingly associated with feeling clean.
Popular SLS Free Products
In the following section I will be listing the most popular SLS Free products based on real consumer feedback and ratings. While you are no doubt aware of SLS Free toothpastes and shampoos you may be surprised to know there are a number of SLS Free products including body wash, soaps and even detergents for cleaning.
The aim of the following section it to save you time by highlighting those products that have been reviewed favorably and those that definitely do not contain SLS or SLES. Many people unknowingly buy what they consider an SLS free product because it is labelled ‘Natural’ or ‘Organic’. The truth is these words get used far too often.
Please note prices and ratings are current as of time of writing. To read more including testimonials and a full list of ingredients simply click the product image. Please also note if you do click on any of the products and make a purchase I will receive a small affiliate commission. This does not effect the price you pay however.
SLS Free Shampoo
Product
Size
Price
Description
Customer Rating
L’Oreal Paris
EverStrong
Hydrate
Shampoo
8.5 oz.
$6.39
Unique hydrating shampoo, strengthens and fortifies hair using L'Oreals own Bio-Ceramide complex and natural botanicals. Recommended for normal to dry hair.
(4 / 5)
It’s a 10 Miracle
Shampoo Plus
Keratin
10 oz.
$15.95
Sulfate free, paraban free. Protects hair from damages due to sun, humidity, and other outdoor elements. Prevents breakage, safe for all hair colors.
(4.5 / 5)
DermOrganic
Conditioning
Shampoo
33.8 oz.
$21.49
Protects against heat and sun damage without flaking. Gentle enough to use daily, restores hair to its natural luster - Moroccan Argan oils make hair smooth, silkier, and more manageable.
(4.5 / 5)
The Laundress
Wool & Cashmere Shampoo
16 oz.
$16.29
(4.5 / 5)
Pureology Hydrate Shampoo, 8.5
Ounce
8.5 oz.
$19.52
Free from sulfates or salts. Damaged hair due to coloring is revived using our colour-preserving, moisturizing formula. The AntiFade formula protects hair against fading.
(4.5 / 5)
Carol’s Daughter
Monoi Repairing
Sulfate-Free
Shampoo
8.5 oz.
$15.40
Repairs dry, damaged, hair without the use of harsh chemicals. Leaves hair soft and bright, even in high, humid climates.
(4.5 / 5)
See the Full Range
SLS Free Conditioner
Product
Size
Price
Description
Customer Rating
WEN® Fig
Cleansing
Conditioner
32 oz.
$66.95
Works great for medium to coarse hair. The rich moisturizing, hydrating formula replenishes damaged, color-treated hair back to its natural beauty - SLS free.
(3.5 / 5)
DevaCare One
Condition
12 oz.
$13.94
Works wonders for dry, brittle hair. This no-fade conditioner is specially formulated for color-treated, wavy hair. Contains vitamin C and orange peel extract.
(4.5 / 5)
Desert Essence
Conditioner
8 oz.
$7.48
Dry and over-processed hair will benefit from the organic coconut oil infusion. Moisturizing formula tames frizzy, damaged hair, while restoring the natural hair vitality your hair once had.
(4.5 / 5)
Phyto Phytomist
Leave in Conditioner
5 fl oz.
$23.40
A non-rinse, hydrating conditioner. Use on all hair types, free from sulfates and petrochemicals. Towel dry hair, spray mist and comb through hair without rinsing. Ideal for daily use.
(4.5 / 5)
Kirkland Signature Professional Salon
Formula
33 oz.
$15.87
Moisturizes hair using organic complexes. Protects hair from UV and harmful, environmental elements. Color safe, leaves hair shiny and healthy looking.
(4.5 / 5)
Dermorganic Daily
Hydrating
Conditioner
10.1 oz.
$12.60
Use this conditioner daily for controlling tangles, flyaways, and frizzy hair. Lightweight formula makes brushing and manageability of hair a breeze.
(4.5 / 5)
See the Full Range
SLS Free Toothpaste
Product
size
Price
Description
Customer Rating
Nature’s Gate
Natural Toothpaste
6 oz.
$20.94
(6 pack)
Fluoride free, SLS free. Removes plaque, reduces damage due to bacteria. Safe and gentle for the whole family. Contains peppermint oil and baking soda.
(4.5 / 5)
Rembrandt Gentle
White
3 oz.
$53.95
Fights cavities, whitens teeth, and reduces cancer sores by over 80%. Low abrasion formula reduces discomfort for people with sensitive teeth. Dentist recommended.
(4.5 / 5)
Sensodyne Pronamel Gentle Whitening
Toothpaste
4 oz.
$14.16
(3 pack)
Gentle formula protects sensitive teeth against acid erosion, staining, and loss of tooth enamel. Dentist recommended for those with enamel erosion.
(4.5 / 5)
Desert Essence
-Tea Tree Oil &
Neem Toothpaste
6.25 oz.
$7.12
This Neem oil formula helps fight plaque and gum disease. Deep cleans teeth and gums, all natural ingredients leaves your mouth feeling fresh and clean.
(4.5 / 5)
Tom’s of Maine
Clean and Gentle
Care
5.9 oz.
$9.98
(2 pack)
Low foam, SLS free. Reduces irritation due to canker sores, reduces cavities, uses glycyrrhizin as a natural, low foaming ingredient.
(4.5 / 5)
Squigle Enamel
Saver
4 oz.
$9.75
The unique formula fights gingivitis, cavities, and bleeding gums. Is gentle for sensitive teeth and inhibits bacteria growth naturally.
(4.5 / 5)
See the Full Range
SLS Free Body Wash
Product
Size
Price
Description
Customer Rating
Alaffia Everyday
Shea Body Wash
32 oz.
$15.50
Natural body wash for all skin types. Retains natural skin oils, keeps skin moisturized using essential oils. Naturally scented, SLS free.
(4.5 / 5)
Skin2Spirit Certified Organic Natural
Body Wash for Sensitive
Skin
8oz.
$9.99
Certified organic, contains 81.98% organic ingredients. No synthetic ingredients, safe for babies, great for people with sensitive skin.
(4 / 5)
Beecology Natural
Body Wash
8oz.
$10.97
This honey like formula makes skin smell and feel great. All natural, PEG free, is safe for all body and skin types.
(4 / 5)
Billy Jealousy
Triple Crown
Three-In-One
Body Wash
8oz.
$18.90
A body wash, a moisturizer, and a shaving lotion. This rich hydration formula leaves your body clean and refreshed, makes shaving in the shower a breeze. Scent: Citrus, Sage, Mint.
(4.5 / 5)
Lemongrass Body
Wash (Plantlife)
14 oz.
$12.87
No harmful chemicals, SLS free, can use daily. Lemongrass aroma moisturizes skin using essential oils. Is safe for all skin types and ages.
(4 / 5)
Yes To Grapefruit
Rejuvenating Body
Wash
16.9 oz.
$3.99
Revive tired skin using exfoliating fruit acids. Great for all skin types, refreshing grapefruit scent, SLS free and paraben free.
(4 / 5)
See the Full Range
SLS Free Soap
Product
Size
Price
Description
Customer Rating
Dove Bar Soap
for sensitiver
skin
4.4 Pounds
$21.25
(16 bars)
Unscented for sensitive skin. Hypoallergenic, contains 1/4 moisturizer (protects dry skin), recommended by dermatologists and pediatricians.
(4.5 / 5)
STACK Infinity bar
soap
1.5 pounds
$12.56
(6 pack)
Carefully formulated for sensitive skin. SLS free, contains Shea butter for added moisturizing of dry, damaged skin.
(4.5 / 5)
100% Australian Tea
Tree Oil + FREE Tea
Tree Oil Soap Bar
2.5 oz & 2 oz.
$13.52
Made from 100% pure Australian Tea Tree oil. Helps eliminate acne and blemishes from damaged, dry skin. Contains natural antibiotic properties.
(4 / 5)
Lemongrass Rosemary
All Natural Handmade
Bar Soap
4 oz.
$7.50
Hand made, cold processed, petrochemical free bar soap. Blends of essential oils, woodsy and herbaceous rosemary make this hand crafted soap a favorite in this category.
(4 / 5)
Sandalwood 100%
Pure & Natural Aromatherapy
Herbal Soap
4 oz.
$4.95
A gentle, pure and natural soap, great for all skin types - particularly dry skin. The aroma is an additional benefit for those who meditate or just want to relax.
(4 / 5)
Amazing Ayurveda Premium Handmade Soap
4.4 oz.
$4.99
Helps fight skin acne and other skin irritations. Made from herbs and oils, cold processed, 100% vegan; free of sulfates.
(5 / 5)
See the Full Range
SLS Free Infant Care
Product
Size
Price
Description
Customer Rating
Burt’s Bees Baby
Bee Bubble Bath,
Tear Free
12 oz.
$20.85
(3 pack)
Pediatrician tested, no SLS, 98.9% natural formula. Tear-free formula bathes baby gently, without irritation. 100% natural fragrance.
(4.5 / 5)
BabyGanics Foaming
Dish Soap Refill
33.8 fl. oz.
$15.16
(2 pack)
Gets dishes squeaky clean without using harsh chemicals. Nontoxic, safe for all baby bottles and dishes.
(4.5 / 5)
Episencial Playful
Wash
8 oz.
$9.89
Used in hospitals, made from certified organics. Pediatrician developed, safe for eyes, moisturizing and rinses quickly from skin.
(4 / 5)
Nurture My Body Fragrance Free
Organic Baby
Shampoo & Body
Wash
8oz-240ml
$24.95
Fragrence-free formula is great for sensitive skin babies. Made with certified organic ingredients, rich nutrients for scalp and skin.
(4.5 / 5)
BabyGanics Foamin'
Fun Foaming Body
Wash & Shampoo
10.65 fl oz.
$10.98
(2 pack)
Nontoxic, made with plant based agents. The special formula protects mucosal tissue, keeps skin moist, makes bath time fun for babies.
(4.5 / 5)
Clearly Herbal Baby Wipes
960 wipes
$54.97
The number one selling natural herbal wipes. Eliminates diaper rashes, great for any skin type, free from all harsh chemicals.
(4.5 / 5)
See the Full Range
SLS Free Detergents & Cleaning
Product
Size
Price
Description
Customer Rating
Eco Nuts Liquid
Detergent
10 oz.
$13.02
This detergent is made from soapberry extract; only contains three ingredients. Hypoallergenic, use only a teaspoon for the average laundry load.
(4.5 / 5)
Eco-me All Purpose
Spray Cleaner
32 oz.
$5.54
Lemon fresh, all natural product. Use in all areas of the home, kitchen or bathrooms. Made with plant-based ingredients, not harmful to pets or humans.
(4.5 / 5)
Purex Triple Action
Liquid Detergent-
Free & Clear
50 oz.
(33 loads)
$14.34
Cleans all types of apparel. Triple action formula cleans dirt and hard to rid stains from clothes, without using harsh chemicals.
(4 / 5)
Martha Stewart Clean,
all-purpose cleaner
32 fl oz.
$39.95
Non-toxic, plant and mineral based formula cleans the toughest dirt and grime in the house. Safe for children and pets - use on any surface.
(3.5 / 5)
Earth Friendly Products Carpet Shampoo
40 oz.
$91.44
(8 pack)
Highly concentrated, use in hot or cold carpet steam cleaners. All natural ingredients won't damage carpets, leaves carpets smelling fresh and clean.
(5 / 5)
Laundry Detergent (The good home co.)
64 fl oz.
$36.99
Biodegradable, extra softening, lavender laundry detergent keeps your clothes smelling fresh, without using perfumes or chemicals.
(4 / 5)
See the Full Range
SLS The Bottom Line
Should we trust products that contain SLS?
After researching and writing about SLS for a number of years I avoid products that contain SLS. I do this for a number of reasons. Firstly SLS is a known skin irritant, anyone with any form of skin irritation is advised to try a non SLS product. Secondly while there are plenty of compelling facts supporting both arguments when it comes to more serious health issues including damage to the central nervous system and Cancer, there are too many unanswered questions. Personally I don’t believe SLS is a direct cause of Cancer (there is no direct evidence to support this) but I’m not prepared to test this theory out.
Even taking the Cancer question away for a moment, should we really be using products that contain chemical ingredients that are known to be corrosive to the skin and membranes, which can cause skin irritation at the very least, are proven to be dangerous for aquatic marine life and tested on animals?
The post The Ultimate Guide to SLS Free Products appeared first on SLS Free.