2013-10-17

ttyA has ld associated to n_gsm, when ttyA is closing, it triggers

to release gsmttyB's ld data dlci, then race would happen if gsmttyB

is opening in parallel.

Here are some of race cases we found recently in test:

CASE #1

====================================================================

releasing dlci race with gsmtty_install(gsmttyB), then panic

in gsmtty_open(gsmttyB), as below:

tty_release(ttyA) tty_open(gsmttyB)

| |

----- gsmtty_install(gsmttyB)

| |

----- gsm_dlci_alloc(gsmttyB) => alloc dlci

tty_ldisc_release(ttyA) -----

| |

gsm_dlci_release(dlci) -----

| |

gsm_dlci_free(dlci) -----

| |

----- gsmtty_open(gsmttyB)

gsmtty_open()

{

struct gsm_dlci *dlci = tty->driver_data; => here it uses dlci

...

}

In gsmtty_open(gsmttyA), it uses dlci which was release, so hit a panic.

=====================================================================

CASE #2

=====================================================================

releasing dlci[0] race with gsmtty_install(gsmttyB), then panic

in gsmtty_open(), as below:

tty_release(ttyA) tty_open(gsmttyB)

| |

----- gsmtty_install(gsmttyB)

| |

----- gsm_dlci_alloc(gsmttyB) => alloc dlci

| |

----- gsmtty_open(gsmttyB) fail

| |

----- tty_release(gsmttyB)

| |

----- gsmtty_close(gsmttyB)

| |

----- gsmtty_detach_dlci(dlci)

| |

----- dlci_put(dlci)

| |

tty_ldisc_release(ttyA) -----

| |

gsm_dlci_release(dlci[0]) -----

| |

gsm_dlci_free(dlci[0]) -----

| |

----- dlci_put(dlci[0])

In gsmtty_detach_dlci(dlci), it tries to use dlci[0] which was released,

then hit panic.

=====================================================================

IMHO, n_gsm tty operations would refer released ldisc, as long as

gsm_dlci_release() has chance to release ldisc data when some gsmtty operations

are not completed..

This patch is try to avoid it by:

1) in n_gsm driver, use a global gsm spin lock to avoid gsm_dlci_release() run in

parallel with gsmtty_install();

2) Increase dlci's ref count in gsmtty_install() instead of in gsmtty_open(), the

purpose is to prevent gsm_dlci_release() releasing dlci after gsmtty_install()

allocats dlci but before gsmtty_open increases dlci's ref count;

3) Decrease dlci's ref count in gsmtty_remove(), which is a tty framework api, and

this is the opposite process of step 2).

Signed-off-by: Chao Bi <chao.bi@intel.com>

---

drivers/tty/n_gsm.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------

1 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/n_gsm.c b/drivers/tty/n_gsm.c

index c0f76da..41ef7d7 100644

--- a/drivers/tty/n_gsm.c

+++ b/drivers/tty/n_gsm.c

@@ -2054,9 +2054,11 @@ void gsm_cleanup_mux(struct gsm_mux *gsm)

dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSED);

}

/* Free up any link layer users */

+ spin_lock(&gsm->lock);

for (i = 0; i < NUM_DLCI; i++)

if (gsm->dlci)

gsm_dlci_release(gsm->dlci);

+ spin_unlock(&gsm->lock);

/* Now wipe the queues */

list_for_each_entry_safe(txq, ntxq, &gsm->tx_list, list)

kfree(txq);

@@ -2909,23 +2911,33 @@ static int gsmtty_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)

This is ok from a locking

perspective as we don't have to worry about this

if DLCI0 is lost */

- if (gsm->dlci[0] && gsm->dlci[0]->state != DLCI_OPEN)

+ spin_lock(&gsm->lock);

+ if (gsm->dlci[0] && gsm->dlci[0]->state != DLCI_OPEN) {

+ spin_unlock(&gsm->lock);

return -EL2NSYNC;

+ }

dlci = gsm->dlci[line];

if (dlci == NULL) {

alloc = true;

dlci = gsm_dlci_alloc(gsm, line);

}

- if (dlci == NULL)

+ if (dlci == NULL) {

+ spin_unlock(&gsm->lock);

return -ENOMEM;

+ }

ret = tty_port_install(&dlci->port, driver, tty);

if (ret) {

if (alloc)

dlci_put(dlci);

+ spin_unlock(&gsm->lock);

return ret;

}

+ dlci_get(dlci);

+ dlci_get(gsm->dlci[0]);

+ mux_get(gsm);

tty->driver_data = dlci;

+ spin_unlock(&gsm->lock);

return 0;

}

@@ -2936,9 +2948,6 @@ static int gsmtty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)

struct tty_port *port = &dlci->port;

port->count++;

- dlci_get(dlci);

- dlci_get(dlci->gsm->dlci[0]);

- mux_get(dlci->gsm);

tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);

dlci->modem_rx = 0;

@@ -2965,7 +2974,7 @@ static void gsmtty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)

mutex_unlock(&dlci->mutex);

gsm = dlci->gsm;

if (tty_port_close_start(&dlci->port, tty, filp) == 0)

- goto out;

+ return;

gsm_dlci_begin_close(dlci);

if (test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &dlci->port.flags)) {

if (C_HUPCL(tty))

@@ -2973,10 +2982,7 @@ static void gsmtty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)

}

tty_port_close_end(&dlci->port, tty);

tty_port_tty_set(&dlci->port, NULL);

-out:

- dlci_put(dlci);

- dlci_put(gsm->dlci[0]);

- mux_put(gsm);

+ return;

}

static void gsmtty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)

@@ -3153,6 +3159,16 @@ static int gsmtty_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int state)

return gsmtty_modem_update(dlci, encode);

}

+static int gsmtty_remove(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)

+{

+ struct gsm_dlci *dlci = tty->driver_data;

+ struct gsm_mux *gsm = dlci->gsm;

+

+ dlci_put(dlci);

+ dlci_put(gsm->dlci[0]);

+ mux_put(gsm);

+ driver->ttys[tty->index] = NULL;

+}

/* Virtual ttys for the demux */

static const struct tty_operations gsmtty_ops = {

@@ -3172,6 +3188,7 @@ static const struct tty_operations gsmtty_ops = {

.tiocmget = gsmtty_tiocmget,

.tiocmset = gsmtty_tiocmset,

.break_ctl = gsmtty_break_ctl,

+ .remove = gsmtty_remove,

};

--

1.7.1

--

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