clean up, typos fixed: education → eddication (3), from → frae, former → umwhile, inhabitants → indwallers (4), number → nummer, one → ane, town → toun (2), to → tae (2) using AWB
← Aulder reveision
Reveision as o 02:26, 25 Februar 2015
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Warld War II saw rapid growthe an development in the ceety. In the winter o 1941, twinty-twa major industrial enterprises wur evacuatit tae Tyumen frae the European pairt o the Soviet Union.<ref>http://www.tyumen-city.ru/gorodtumeny/istoriigoroda/pg1/106/| Official Site Of Tyumen City History of the Town Section</ref> These enterprises wur put intae operation the follaein ware. Addeetionally, war-time Tyumen became a "hospital ceety", whaur thoosans o woondit sodgers wur treatit.
Warld War II saw rapid growthe an development in the ceety. In the winter o 1941, twinty-twa major industrial enterprises wur evacuatit tae Tyumen frae the European pairt o the Soviet Union.<ref>http://www.tyumen-city.ru/gorodtumeny/istoriigoroda/pg1/106/| Official Site Of Tyumen City History of the Town Section</ref> These enterprises wur put intae operation the follaein ware. Addeetionally, war-time Tyumen became a "hospital ceety", whaur thoosans o woondit sodgers wur treatit.
−
Durin the initial stages o Warld War II, when thare wis a possibility that Moscow wad faw tae the advancin German Airmy, Tyumen became a refuge for the body o the deceased Soviet leader [[Vladimir Lenin]] an aw. Lenin's body wis secretly muivit frae Lenin's [[Lenin's Tomb|mausoleum]] in Moscow tae a hidden tomb locatit in wha is nou the Tyumen State Agricultur Academy.<ref>http://www.tsaa.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=frontpage&Itemid=28| Official Site of the Tyumen State Agriculture Academy</ref> (
former
Tyumen Agriculture Institute).
+
Durin the initial stages o Warld War II, when thare wis a possibility that Moscow wad faw tae the advancin German Airmy, Tyumen became a refuge for the body o the deceased Soviet leader [[Vladimir Lenin]] an aw. Lenin's body wis secretly muivit frae Lenin's [[Lenin's Tomb|mausoleum]] in Moscow tae a hidden tomb locatit in wha is nou the Tyumen State Agricultur Academy.<ref>http://www.tsaa.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=frontpage&Itemid=28| Official Site of the Tyumen State Agriculture Academy</ref> (
umwhile
Tyumen Agriculture Institute).
−
Atween 1941 an 1945, mair than 20,000 Tyumen natives saw action at the front. Amaist a third, aboot 6,000, perisht in action (the exact
number
is uncertain as offeecial data includes nan-native sodgers who dee'd in Tyumen's hospitals).
+
Atween 1941 an 1945, mair than 20,000 Tyumen natives saw action at the front. Amaist a third, aboot 6,000, perisht in action (the exact
nummer
is uncertain as offeecial data includes nan-native sodgers who dee'd in Tyumen's hospitals).
Efter the discovery o rich ile an [[natural gas|gas]] fields in Tyumen Oblast in the 1960s, Tyumen became the focus o the Soviet [[ile industrie]]. The activities o the ile industrie caused a seicont economic an population boom in Tyumen. While maist o the ile an gas fields wur hunders o kilometres tae the north o the ceety, near the touns o [[Surgut]] an [[Nizhnevartovsk]], Tyumen wis the nearest railwey junction as well as the oblast admeenistrative centre. These advantages made Tyumen the natural steid for numerous ile relatit enterprises which contributit tae the ceety's development atween 1963 an 1985. These years saw the arrival in Tyumen o tens o thoosans o skilled wirkers frae athort the Soviet Union.
Efter the discovery o rich ile an [[natural gas|gas]] fields in Tyumen Oblast in the 1960s, Tyumen became the focus o the Soviet [[ile industrie]]. The activities o the ile industrie caused a seicont economic an population boom in Tyumen. While maist o the ile an gas fields wur hunders o kilometres tae the north o the ceety, near the touns o [[Surgut]] an [[Nizhnevartovsk]], Tyumen wis the nearest railwey junction as well as the oblast admeenistrative centre. These advantages made Tyumen the natural steid for numerous ile relatit enterprises which contributit tae the ceety's development atween 1963 an 1985. These years saw the arrival in Tyumen o tens o thoosans o skilled wirkers frae athort the Soviet Union.
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==Demografics==
==Demografics==
−
Tyumen's population grew steadily frae the 16t century throu the 19t century. Housomeivver, when the Trans-Siberie Railwey came throu at the end o the 19t century, the toun's rate o population growthe wis greatly boostit. Tyumen rapidly became the lairgest toun in the region, wi approx. 30,000
inhabitants
by the beginnin o the 20t century. Tyumen again experiencit rapid population growthe wi the comin o Warld War II. The evacuation o wirkers
from
factories in central Roushie in 1941 mair than doubled Tyumen's population tae 150,000.
+
Tyumen's population grew steadily frae the 16t century throu the 19t century. Housomeivver, when the Trans-Siberie Railwey came throu at the end o the 19t century, the toun's rate o population growthe wis greatly boostit. Tyumen rapidly became the lairgest toun in the region, wi approx. 30,000
indwallers
by the beginnin o the 20t century. Tyumen again experiencit rapid population growthe wi the comin o Warld War II. The evacuation o wirkers
frae
factories in central Roushie in 1941 mair than doubled Tyumen's population tae 150,000.
−
In the 1960s, the discovery o the rich ile an gas fields in Wastren Siberie caused the ceety's population, which haed no been forecast tae exceed 250,000
inhabitants
that decade, tae swell tae amaist hauf a million. Efter the growthe o the 1960s, a period o population stability lastit till 1988, whain economic depression hit the Soviet Union. The ceety's population in 1989 wis 476,869, accordin tae the census o that year. Housomeivver, athin five or sax years Tyumen wis again a major economic center wi a risin population. Bi 2002, Tyumen's population haed risen tae 510,719. Further population growthe (mainly due tae migration an the incorporation o surroondin dounsets) meant that bi 2008 regional govrenment statistics put Tyumen's population at 588,600
inhabitants
.
+
In the 1960s, the discovery o the rich ile an gas fields in Wastren Siberie caused the ceety's population, which haed no been forecast tae exceed 250,000
indwallers
that decade, tae swell tae amaist hauf a million. Efter the growthe o the 1960s, a period o population stability lastit till 1988, whain economic depression hit the Soviet Union. The ceety's population in 1989 wis 476,869, accordin tae the census o that year. Housomeivver, athin five or sax years Tyumen wis again a major economic center wi a risin population. Bi 2002, Tyumen's population haed risen tae 510,719. Further population growthe (mainly due tae migration an the incorporation o surroondin dounsets) meant that bi 2008 regional govrenment statistics put Tyumen's population at 588,600
indwallers
.
===Ethnic groups===
===Ethnic groups===
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==Economy==
==Economy==
Tyumen is an important service centre for the gas an ile industries in Roushie.
Tyumen is an important service centre for the gas an ile industries in Roushie.
−
Due tae its advantageous location at the crossin o the motor, rail, watter an air wey an its moderate climate, Tyumen wis an ideal base toun for servicin the ile an gas industrie o wastren Siberie. As a result, Tyumen is the day the centre o industrie, science, cultur,
education
an medicine.
+
Due tae its advantageous location at the crossin o the motor, rail, watter an air wey an its moderate climate, Tyumen wis an ideal base toun for servicin the ile an gas industrie o wastren Siberie. As a result, Tyumen is the day the centre o industrie, science, cultur,
eddication
an medicine.
Mony warld level ile an gas companies such as [[Gazprom]], [[LUKoil]] an [[Gazpromneft]], [[TNK-BP]], [[Royal Dutch Shell|Shell]] [http://www.spdnv.ru/index.php?s=2 (Salym Petroleum Development N.V.)] hae their representative offices in Tyumen.
Mony warld level ile an gas companies such as [[Gazprom]], [[LUKoil]] an [[Gazpromneft]], [[TNK-BP]], [[Royal Dutch Shell|Shell]] [http://www.spdnv.ru/index.php?s=2 (Salym Petroleum Development N.V.)] hae their representative offices in Tyumen.
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Tyumen is servit bi the internaitional [[Roschino Airport]] locatit 13 km wast o the ceety. In addeetion [[Plekhanovo Airport]] is in the aurie.
Tyumen is servit bi the internaitional [[Roschino Airport]] locatit 13 km wast o the ceety. In addeetion [[Plekhanovo Airport]] is in the aurie.
−
The Roschino airport haes permits tae handle wi the follaein teeps o aircraft: [[Tupolev Tu-154|Tu-154]], [[Tupolev Tu-134|Tu-134]], [[Antonov An-12|An-12]], [[Antonov An-24|An-24]], [[Antonov An-26|An-26]], [[Yakovlev Yak-40|Yak-40]], [[Yakovlev Yak-40|Yak-42]], [[Ilyushin Il-18|IL-18]], [[Let L-410 Turbolet|L-410]], [[B-737]], [[
Boeing_767
#767-200ER|B-767]], [[B-757]], [[Ilyushin Il-86|IL-86]], [[Ilyushin Il-76|IL-76]], [[ATR 42|ATR-42]], [[ATR 72|ATR-72]], [[British Aerospace BAe 125|HS-125]].
+
The Roschino airport haes permits tae handle wi the follaein teeps o aircraft: [[Tupolev Tu-154|Tu-154]], [[Tupolev Tu-134|Tu-134]], [[Antonov An-12|An-12]], [[Antonov An-24|An-24]], [[Antonov An-26|An-26]], [[Yakovlev Yak-40|Yak-40]], [[Yakovlev Yak-40|Yak-42]], [[Ilyushin Il-18|IL-18]], [[Let L-410 Turbolet|L-410]], [[B-737]], [[
Boeing 767
#767-200ER|B-767]], [[B-757]], [[Ilyushin Il-86|IL-86]], [[Ilyushin Il-76|IL-76]], [[ATR 42|ATR-42]], [[ATR 72|ATR-72]], [[British Aerospace BAe 125|HS-125]].
The airport haes a permit tae handle aw teeps o helicopters.
The airport haes a permit tae handle aw teeps o helicopters.
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[[File:Tyumen philharmonic.jpg|thumb|Tyumen philharmonic]]
[[File:Tyumen philharmonic.jpg|thumb|Tyumen philharmonic]]
−
Muisic haes ayes attractit the attention o Tyumen's
inhabitants
. The toun haes its awn philharmonic orchestra an the Tyumen muisic haw has steady auditory. While performin Roushie tours Music Stars will visit the Tyumen athoot fail.
+
Muisic haes ayes attractit the attention o Tyumen's
indwallers
. The toun haes its awn philharmonic orchestra an the Tyumen muisic haw has steady auditory. While performin Roushie tours Music Stars will visit the Tyumen athoot fail.
===Sports===
===Sports===
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Thare are some [http://rbu-biathlon.ru/eng/biathlete/russia/tyumen-region.html Tyumen Biathlonists] in the current Roushie naitional team.
Thare are some [http://rbu-biathlon.ru/eng/biathlete/russia/tyumen-region.html Tyumen Biathlonists] in the current Roushie naitional team.
−
The day Tyumen affers a nummer o sport activities for aw ages. There are numerous sport and fitness clubs around the
town
.
+
The day Tyumen affers a nummer o sport activities for aw ages. There are numerous sport and fitness clubs around the
toun
.
Tyumen haes a Naitional Level [[Soccer]] Team, [[Hockey]] team an [[Futsal]] team.
Tyumen haes a Naitional Level [[Soccer]] Team, [[Hockey]] team an [[Futsal]] team.
Thare are three aw saison ice arenas, a soccer field (amateur fields are no coontit), a ski centre, a hippodrome, a shuitin range, several tennis-courts includin in the open an aw saison, three Olympic sized puils. In winter time pairks for the cross kintra skiin are available aroond the toun.
Thare are three aw saison ice arenas, a soccer field (amateur fields are no coontit), a ski centre, a hippodrome, a shuitin range, several tennis-courts includin in the open an aw saison, three Olympic sized puils. In winter time pairks for the cross kintra skiin are available aroond the toun.
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==Education==
==Education==
===Heicher education===
===Heicher education===
−
Tyumen is a
town
of students. The great boost
to
Tyumen
Education
development was given in the 1964 when the Tyumen Industrial Institute was founded
to
supply oil industry by qualified local workforce. Many academies of the different disciplines was founded in Tyumen since this date, and now the Higher
Education
is
one
of the major economic activities o Tyumen. Thare are ower 10 academies, includin three universities in the toun an dozens o colleges. In the educational year o 2008-2009 the five lairgest Academies o Tyumen thegither haed ower 110,000 students.
+
Tyumen is a
toun
of students. The great boost
tae
Tyumen
Eddication
development was given in the 1964 when the Tyumen Industrial Institute was founded
tae
supply oil industry by qualified local workforce. Many academies of the different disciplines was founded in Tyumen since this date, and now the Higher
Eddication
is
ane
of the major economic activities o Tyumen. Thare are ower 10 academies, includin three universities in the toun an dozens o colleges. In the educational year o 2008-2009 the five lairgest Academies o Tyumen thegither haed ower 110,000 students.
===Seicontar education===
===Seicontar education===