During two wars:
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'''Hanoi''' ({{lang-vi|Hà Nội}}) {{audio|Ha_noi.ogg|pronunciation}}, estimatit population nearly 6.5 million (2009),
{{cite web|url = http://balita.ph/2009/08/15/vietnams-population-soars-to-85-8-million/|title = Vietnam's Population Soars|publisher = balita.ph}}
is the [[caipital]] an seicont-lairgest ceety o [[Vietnam]]. Frae 1010 till 1802, it wis the maist important poleetical centre o Vietnam. It wis eclipsed bi [[Huế]] durin the [[Nguyễn Dynasty]] as the caipital o Vietnam, but Hanoi served as the caipital o [[French Indocheenae]] frae 1902 tae 1954. Frae 1954 tae 1976, it wis the caipital o [[North Vietnam]].
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'''Hanoi''' ({{lang-vi|Hà Nội}}) {{audio|Ha_noi.ogg|pronunciation}}, estimatit population nearly 6.5 million (2009),
{{cite web|url = http://balita.ph/2009/08/15/vietnams-population-soars-to-85-8-million/|title = Vietnam's Population Soars|publisher = balita.ph}}
is the [[caipital]] an seicont-lairgest ceety o [[Vietnam]]. Frae 1010 till 1802, it wis the maist important poleetical centre o Vietnam. It wis eclipsed bi [[Huế]] durin the [[Nguyễn Dynasty]] as the caipital o Vietnam, but Hanoi servit as the caipital o [[French Indocheenae]] frae 1902 tae 1954. Frae 1954 tae 1976, it wis the caipital o [[North Vietnam]].
The ceety is locatit on the richt bank o the [[Red River (Vietnam)|Red River]]. Hanoi is locatit at 1,760 km (1,090 mi) north o [[Ho Chi Minh Ceety]].
The ceety is locatit on the richt bank o the [[Red River (Vietnam)|Red River]]. Hanoi is locatit at 1,760 km (1,090 mi) north o [[Ho Chi Minh Ceety]].
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==History==
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=== Pre-history ===
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Hanoi haes been inhabitit syne at least 3000 BC. Ane o the first kent permanent dounsets is the [[Co Loa Citadel|Co Loa citadel]] foondit aroond 200 BC.
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Hanoi haes haed mony names throughoot history, aw o them o Sino-Vietnamese oreegin. Durin the Cheenese domination o Vietnam, it wis kent first as '''Long Biên''', then '''Tống Bình''' ({{zh|c={{linktext|宋|平}}}}, ''Sòngpíng'', "[[Liu Song Dynasty|Song]] Peace") an '''Long Đỗ''' ({{zh|c={{linktext|龍|肚}}}}, ''Lóngdù'', "Dragonbelly"). In 866, it wis turned intae a citadel an namit '''Đại La''' ({{zh|c={{linktext|大|羅}}}}, ''Dàluó'', "Big Net").
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=== Thăng Long, Đông Đô, Đông Quan, Đông Kinh ===
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In 1010, [[Ly Thai To]], the first ruler o the [[Lý Dynasty]], muivit the caipital o [[Đại Việt]] tae the steid o the Đại La Citadel. Claimin tae hae seen a dragon ascendin the Red River, he renamit the site '''Thăng Long''' ({{linktext|昇|龍}}, "Risin Dragon") - a name still uised poetically tae this day. Thăng Long remained the caipital o Đại Việt till 1397, when it wis muivit tae [[Thanh Hóa]], then kent as Tây Đô ({{linktext|西|都}}), the "Wastren Caipital". Thăng Long then became '''Đông Đô''' ({{linktext|東|都}}), the "Eastren Caipital."
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In 1408, the Cheenese [[Ming Dynasty]] attackit an occupee'd Vietnam, chyngin Đông Đô's name to "Eastren Gatewa" ({{zh|c={{linktext|東|關}}}}, ''Dōngguān''), '''Đông Quan''' in Vietnamese. In 1428, the Vietnamese owerthrew the Cheenese unner the leadership o [[Lê Lợi]], who later foondit the [[Lê Dynasty]] and renamed Đông Quan '''Đông Kinh''' ({{linktext|東|京}}, "Eastren Caipital") or [[Tonkin]]. Richt efter the end o the [[Tây Sơn Dynasty]], it wis namit '''Bắc Thành''' ({{linktext|北|城}}, "Northren Citadel").
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=== Durin Nguyễn Dynasty an French colonial ===
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In 1802, when the [[Nguyễn Dynasty]] wis established an muivit the caipital tae [[Huế]], the auld name Thăng Long wis modifee'd tae become '''Thăng Long''' ({{linktext|昇|'''隆'''}}, "Ascendin & Flourishin"). In 1831, the Nguyễn emperor [[Minh Mạng]] renamit it Hà Nội ({{linktext|河|内}}, "Atween Rivers" or "River Interior"). Hanoi wis occupee'd bi the [[French Third Republic|French]] in 1873 an passed tae them ten years later. As '''Hanoï''', it became the caipital o [[French Indocheenae]] efter 1887.
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=== Durin twa wars ===
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The ceety wis occupee'd bi the Japanese in 1940 an leeberatit in 1945, when it briefly became the seat o the [[Viet Minh]] govrenment efter [[Ho Chi Minh]] proclaimit the unthirldom o Vietnam. Housomeivver, the French returned an reoccupee'd the ceety in 1946. Efter nine years o fechtin atween the French an Viet Minh forces, Hanoi became the caipital o an unthirlt [[North Vietnam]] in 1954.
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Durin the [[Vietnam War]], Hanoi's transportation facilities wur disruptit bi the bombin o brigs an railweys. These wur aw, housomeivver, promptly repaired. Follaein the end o the war, Hanoi became the caipital o a reunifee'd Vietnam when North an [[Sooth Vietnam]] wur reunitit on 2 Julie 1976.
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=== Modren Hanoi ===
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On 29 Mey 2008, it wis decidit that [[Ha Tay Province]], [[Vĩnh Phúc Province|Vĩnh Phúc]]'s [[Mê Linh]] destrict an 4 communes o [[Lương Sơn Destrict]], [[Hoa Binh]] be mergit intae the metropolitan aurie o Hanoi frae 1 August 2008.
{{cite web |url=http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/cntry_files.html |work=National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency |title=Country files (GNS) |accessdate=2007-04-06}}
Hanoi's total aurie then increased tae 334,470 hectares in 29 subdiveesions
{{cite web
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| url=http://dantri.com.vn/Sukien/Hon-90-dai-bieu-Quoc-hoi-tan-thanh-mo-rong-Ha-oi/2008/5/234655.vip
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| title=Hơn 90% đại biểu Quốc hội tán thành mở rộng Hà Nội
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| work=Dantri
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| accessdate=2008-05-29
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}}
wi the new population being 6,232,940.,
effectively triplin its size. The [[Hanoi Caipital Region]] ({{lang|vi|''Vùng Thủ đô Hà Nội''}}), a metropolitan aurie coverin Hanoi an 6 surroondin provinces unner its admeenistration, will hae an aurie o 13,436 square kilometers wi a population o 15 million bi 2020
==Destricts==
==Destricts==