2015-04-24

QRZ Forums - Amateur Radio News

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The ARRL Letter, April 23, 2015

Posted: 23 Apr 2015 12:09 PM PDT
http://forums.qrz.com/showthread.php...5&goto=newpost

The ARRL Letter

April 23, 2015

Rick Lindquist, WW1ME, Editor

[Note: Clicking on the story links below will take you to the news article

as it appears in The ARRL Letter on the ARRL website.]

Amateur Radio Heads into WRC-15 "With Every Possibility of Success"FCC

Proposes to Make Past Amateur Radio Address Information PrivateAmateur

Radio Volunteers Activate Emergency Nets Following Chile Volcano

EruptionARRL "Ham Aid" HF Gear Arrives in Micronesia in Wake of Tropical

CycloneSpratlys DX0P DXpedition Participant Evacuated for Medical

EmergencyParticipants May Apply Anytime for Centennial Points Challenge,

W1AW WAS AwardsARRL 600 Meter Experiment Coordinator Recommends Renewing

Experimental LicenseAustralian Ham's "PicoSpace" Balloon Circumnavigates

the GlobeIEEE 2015 International Microwave Symposium to Include Amateur

Radio PresenceCQ DQs Two Dozen CQ World Wide DX Contest SSB

ParticipantsARRL Teachers Institute Sessions Still Accepting

ApplicationsAmateur Radio Special Events to Mark International Marconi

DayNCDXF Announces Major DXpedition GrantsThe K7RA Solar UpdateJust Ahead

in RadiosportUpcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions and

Events

Amateur Radio Heads into WRC-15 "With Every Possibility of Success"

The recently ended second World Radiocommunication Conference 2015 (WRC-15)

Conference Preparatory Meeting (CPM15-2) left Amateur Radio "with every

possibility of success" heading into WRC-15 this fall, said ARRL Chief

Technology Officer Brennan Price, N4QX. Price was on the US delegation at

CPM15-2, which wrapped up on April 2. The 2-week-long meeting addressed a

variety of spectrum-related matters, including several dealing with Amateur

Radio. Its Report to WRC-15 focuses on technical, operational, and

regulatory matters that ITU member-states will consider in developing their

proposals to WRC-15. More than 1250 participants from 105 ITU member-states

attended.

"Through our combined efforts, methods favorable to Amateur Radio were

included in all appropriate places within the CPM report," Price said this

week. "Amateur Radio will enter WRC-15 with every possibility -- although

no assurance -- of success."

In addition to Price, those representing Amateur Radio at CPM15-2 included

International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) President Tim Ellam, VE6SH/G4HUA;

Bryan Rawlings, VE3QN (Canada); Ulrich Mueller, DK4VW (Germany); Ken

Yamamoto, JA1CJP (Japan); Hans Blondeel Timmerman, PB2T (The Netherlands),

and IARU Vice President Ole Garpestad, LA2RR (Norway).

Delegates to CPM15-2 okayed text for WRC-15 agenda item 1.4, dealing with a

secondary Amateur Radio allocation at 5 MHz. "The methods proposed in the

text, as expected, are all over the map -- ranging from no change to an

expansive allocation of 5275-5450 kHz, with explicit suggestions of 15 kHz

and 100 kHz in between, and a few methods with details to be filled in

later," Price explained. "In short, there is a wide divergence of opinion,

and no certainty as to the outcome."

Text for other Amateur Radio-related agenda items "appropriately reflects

our concerns," Price said. "Text for agenda item 1.1 correctly notes that

no compatibility studies between Amateur Radio and mobile broadband

applications have been conducted for the bands under consideration in which

there is an Amateur Radio allocation." He said a method for agenda item

1.6, proposing to authorize Fixed-Satellite Service operation in the

10-10.5 GHz band, was removed from the final text, while a method was added

to agenda item 1.12 at the request of the US to provide appropriate

protections to the Amateur Satellite Service at 10 GHz, "to supplement the

high degree of compatibility that proposed Earth Exploration Satellite

Service operation has demonstrated in the band," he added.

WRC-15 will get under way on November 2 in Geneva, and will conclude on

November 27. World Radiocommunication Conferences are mandated to review

and revise the Radio Regulations, the international treaty governing the

use of RF spectrum and satellite orbit resources.

François Rancy, Director of ITU's Radiocommunication Bureau, said the

outcome of CPM15-2 "represents a major step in the preparations for WRC-15."

FCC Proposes to Make Past Amateur Radio Address Information Private

The FCC is seeking comments on a Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) in

WT Docket 15-81 that would restrict routine public inspection of an Amateur

Radio licensee's address history. The proposal, released March 31, calls

for removing from public view in the Universal Licensing System (ULS)

Amateur Radio licensee address information not associated with a current

license or pending application.

"We believe that these steps will enhance Amateur Radio operators' privacy

without undermining the public interest in knowing who is authorized to

operate on amateur spectrum," the FCC said in the NPRM.

The proposed change would not affect public access to a licensee's current

address information, which would remain available.

"We believe that publicly available licensee address information

facilitates the Amateur Radio community's self-regulation and maintains the

distinction between the Amateur Service and other radio services," the FCC

said in the NPRM.

The Wireless Bureau also solicited public input on whether it should extend

the same approach to individual licensees in any other radio services.

The FCC said that it has, in recent years, received occasional requests

from amateur licensees to remove their address information from public

access in the ULS. "These requests are not granted, because Section

0.453(d)(4) requires that the information be available for public

inspection in ULS," the Commission explained.

The FCC noted in the NPRM that the ULS includes not only current

authorizations and pending applications, but expired, canceled, or

terminated licenses; archived versions of active licenses, and applications

that have not been processed. "Information available on ULS includes a

licensee's name and address, and technical information about the

authorization requested or granted," the NPRM explained.

The FCC pointed out that an Amateur Radio licensee is not required to

provide a home address, just a valid mailing address. "Those who are

concerned about their residential address appearing in ULS may use, among

other alternatives, a post office box, a business address, the address of

another property the licensee owns, or the address of a friend or relative

as their mailing address," the NPRM suggested.

The FCC acknowledged that for a licensee whose residential address may

already appear in ULS, this approach "offers only a partial solution," the

NPRM said, "because replacing the address on a current license does not

remove the old address information from archived licenses and processed

applications, and it remains publicly viewable even if the license expires

or is canceled or otherwise terminated."

Comments are due in the proceeding by June 16, with reply comments due on

July 16.

Amateur Radio Volunteers Activate Emergency Nets Following Chile Volcano

Eruption

Southern Chile's Calbuco volcano erupted this week for the first time in

more than 40 years, forcing the evacuation of an area of some 12 miles

around the volcano. Approximately 5000 residents have been relocated, and

ash has been reported from as far away as Argentina.

"Nature strikes our Chilean brothers one more time," said International

Amateur Radio Union Region 2 news editor JoaquÃ*n Solana, XE1R. IARU Region

2 reports that emergency nets are in operation on 7050 kHz, 14,250 kHz

(alternate), and 3,738 kHz (alternate), and requests that other users keep

those frequencies clear for emergency traffic.

According to Chile's National Mining and Geology Service, the column of ash

measures nearly 7 miles. The agency said volcanic activity was diminishing

but that the state of emergency remains for the affected region.

NPR quoted correspondent Lourdes Garcia-Navarro, who reported that local

officials are saying people are very frightened. "The immediate concern is

the volcano's eruption could trigger snow melts and cause flooding," she

said.

According to NPR, the volcanic activity "seems to have caught Chile's

geologists by surprise." No injuries have been reported so far.

ARRL "Ham Aid" HF Gear Arrives in Micronesia in Wake of Tropical Cyclone

An ARRL "Ham Aid" kit of HF gear has arrived in Federated States of

Micronesia (FSM) as part of a relief effort in the wake of Tropical Cyclone

Maysak. The Ham Aid equipment accompanied a shipment of radio gear, tools,

and supplies that John Bush, KH6DLK/V63JB, took from Hawaii to FSM last

week. Tropical Cyclone Maysak ravaged many of the nation's islands in late

March and early April, wreaking major damage and causing some deaths. ARRL

Hawaii Section Manager Bob Schneider, AH6J, said he spoke with Bush via a

phone patch established through the station of Richard Darling, AH7G, and

Barbara Darling, NH7FY.

"John is now on Falalop Island, which is part of Ulithi Atoll, in Yap

state," Schneider reported. "John said the Ham Aid kit was next to him in

the shack, so it made the trip all the way. He plans to deploy it at the

dispensary." Bush serves as technology coordinator for the Federai

Elementary School in Ulithi.

Schneider said Bush stopped first on Yap Island, spending a couple days

talking to government and civil authorities concerning recovery planning

and the school situation. Bush told Schneider that Yap Island suffered

little damage. Bush reported that the airport on Falalop Island was damaged

but operational. "He reports most buildings -- including his own -- were

destroyed," Schneider said. "The operations building at the airport, high

school, and a couple others had damage but were stronger than most

buildings. The high school lost its roof and the computer lab was flooded,

along with all the computers." Bush told Schneider that there is a massive

amount to debris all around.

Bush was able to borrow two 60 Ah batteries on Falalop, and replacements

are in one of the cargo shipments coming from Guam. He also has two small,

sealed batteries that he was able to transport on his flight. Suitcase

solar panels that Bush transported from Hawaii have worked very well,

Schneider said, adding that Bush suggested that the ARRL obtain a couple of

these units as power backup in isolated areas, as part of the Ham Aid

package.

Bush told Schneider that the HF equipment was working well and that he

prefers to operate during daylight, since electrical power has not yet been

restored on the island. "The power company is replacing poles, and it may

take some time to get commercial power back," Schneider said.

Schneider said Bush had not yet made his way to any of the other islands in

Ulithi Atoll, such as Federai. "Second-hand reports from those are grim,"

he said, and responders have been in short supply.

With a population of about 103,000, FSM is comprised of four states over

600 islands -- about 1800 miles from end to end. Typhoon Maysak struck

Ulithi Atoll with 160 MPH winds, with gusts to 195 MPH -- a Category 5

storm. A major storm surge of unknown height also hit, and infrastructure

on most islands, including schools, homes, and the power and

telecommunication systems, suffered major damage or were destroyed

altogether.

Schneider has requested that the Amateur Radio community listen for relief

traffic on HF, but not to interrupt if vital communications are in

progress. Ham Aid kits containing both HF and VHF/UHF gear had been shipped

to Hawaii last fall, as the massive Puna volcanic lava flow threatened some

communities on the Big Island of Hawaii. It includes both HF and VHF gear.

Only the HF gear was sent to FSM. Read more.

Spratlys DX0P DXpedition Participant Evacuated for Medical Emergency

One of the participants in the just-ended DX0P DXpedition to the disputed

Spratly Islands was airlifted from Pag Asa Island after suffering a medical

emergency. Chito Pastor, WW6CP, became ill just as the DXpedition was

starting to wrap up on April 20.

"The Medevac just arrived half an hour ago!" DXpedition leader Leo Almazan,

WA6LOS, told ARRL early on April 23. "Chito is on his way to the hospital!"

Almazan said that he and four other team members were able to return to the

Philippines on another flight. The remaining team members will remain on

Pag Asa until a Philippines Navy Nomad aircraft picks them up on April

24. "From what I heard, they were all busy snorkeling all day," said

Almazan, who is now at his Angeles City home in the Philippines. He said he

plans to fly stateside next month for Dayton Hamvention®.

According to Amateur Radio DX.com, an Adventist Medical Aviators Services

aircraft that picked up Pastor landed safely in Puerto Princesa without

incident.

Members of the Mabuhay DX Group went to Pag Asa Island earlier this month

and operated for about 5 days, logging some 5000 contacts. All of the

DXpedition participants have roots in or reside in the Philippines.

A Philippines TV news account posted on the InterAksyon.com website on

April 22 reported that Pastor developed kidney problems from drinking from

the highly saline water supply on Pag Asa after the DXpedition's drinking

water supply ran short. According to the InterAksyon report, a Chinese

naval vessel had "harassed a Philippine Air Force patrol flight in the

Spratlys" by firing an illumination round on April 21. Almazan told ARRL

that the Philippines military later backed away from that account, but the

incident caused the postponement of future flights to Pag Asa Island,

including the Philippine Navy flight that was to evacuate Pastor. The

aircraft set to pick up Pastor later developed mechanical problems, causing

further delay, and the Adventist flight was subsequently cleared to make

the medical mission on April 23.

The InterAksyon report noted that China "has embarked on an aggressive

reclamation and construction spree" in the Spratlys, which are claimed in

whole or in part by China, the Philippines, Vietnam, and other countries.

The Philippines National Telecommunications Commission issued the DX0P

license.

Spratly Island is number 75 on the ClubLog DXCC Most Wanted List. Almazan

headed a nine-member team to Pag Asa Island.

"I can write a novel about this DXpedition!" Almazan told ARRL.

Participants May Apply Anytime for Centennial Points Challenge, W1AW WAS

Awards

The window to apply for ARRL Centennial Points Challenge and W1AW Worked

All States awards has been open for a month now, and the initial rush of

applications has been processed. Participants' Centennial Points Challenge

logs must already have been submitted via Logbook of The World (LoTW) --

the cut-off date was January 22 -- but the League will continue to accept

award applications indefinitely. With little to no backlog in the queue,

it's anticipated that processing will be prompt.

The ARRL Centennial QSO Party and W1AW/portable activities in 2014

represented the biggest on-the-air operation in the history of Amateur

Radio, with more than 3.5 million Centennial event contacts recorded in

LoTW. W100AW operation accounted for some 70,000 contacts.

Most applicants will find the process simple and largely automated. The

form will auto-populate, if ARRL has the applicant's information on file.

The form may be edited to update name and address information only. The

system will select the awards for which the applicant qualifies.

Certificates will be printed daily. Plaques will be shipped directly from

the supplier.

Certificates will be available for the Centennial Points Challenge Award,

while W1AW WAS Award participants can order a certificate, a plaque, or

both -- ordered separately on the website. Certificates are $16, and

plaques are $60.

Qualifying for the Top Level Centennial Points Challenge Award requires

15,000 points. The Third Level Award requires 7500 points, while the Second

and First Level awards require 3000 and 1000 points, respectively. Point

totals will be printed on certificates.

ARRL 600 Meter Experiment Coordinator Recommends Renewing Experimental

License

ARRL 600 Meter Experiment Coordinator Fritz Raab, W1FR, said the mission of

the multi-station experimental operation "has actually been accomplished,"

but since the US still has no medium-frequency (MF) Amateur Service

allocation, he believes the Experimental license ought to be renewed. Raab

commented in his most recent quarterly status report on the experiment,

prepared with John Langridge, KB5NJD, and Warren Ziegler, K2ORS. The

interim report said the WD2XSH operations have demonstrated that the

Amateur Radio community is interested in MF operation.

"Amateurs with ordinary facilities can use the band; exotic antennas are

not required," the report said, adding "QSOs from 500 to 1000 miles are

routinely achieved, and longer distances are possible." According to the

report, WD2XSH operations continued throughout the winter, although

transatlantic reception reports "seem[ed] to be down slightly from the

previous winter."

The FCC has yet to act on the ARRL's 2012 Petition for Rulemaking asking it

to create a domestic Amateur Radio allocation at 472-479 kHz, known

variously as 600 meters and 630 meters. Delegates to the 2012 World

Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-12), approved a 7-kilohertz-wide

secondary Amateur Radio allocation at 472-479 kHz, with a power limit of 5

W EIRP (or 1 W EIRP, depending on location). Radio amateurs in Canada and

in several other countries already have allocations there. Canadian 630

meter operators held a cross-band event on February 14, listening on 160

and 80 meters for US stations.

The WD2XSH license is set to expire in August, Raab noted in his

report. "This is therefore a good time to look at what WD2XSH has

accomplished and to consider whether it should be renewed," he said.

"Following the WRC-12 decision to create an amateur 630-meter band, most of

us expected the FCC to approve access for US amateurs," Raab's report

said. "Had this happened, there would not be further need for the WD2XSH

license. Over 2 years have passed since the ARRL petitioned the FCC to

consider this band, and the FCC does not appear to be in any hurry to do

so."

According to the report, which covered WD2XSH operations through February

28, the experiment also has demonstrated reliable regional ground-wave

communication. "This will make possible regional beyond-line-of-sight

emergency communications that is available at all times of day and is not

subject to whims of the ionosphere," the report added.

The report also pointed out that in 179,000 hours of operation, "there has

not been one complaint of harmful interference from either other radio

services or utility power-line communications." The FCC cited concerns

about possible interference to utility power-line carrier (PLC) systems in

deciding not to adopt its own 2002 proposal for an LF allocation in the

vicinity of 137 kHz.

Raab said the ARRL "should have a continued presence in our quest for a 630

meter amateur band" and recommended renewing the license. Read more.

Australian Ham's "PicoSpace" Balloon Circumnavigates the Globe

A foil, party-type balloon carrying a ham radio payload has circumnavigated

the globe. Launched on April 6 by Australian radio amateur Andy Nguyen,

VK3YT, of Kensington, Victoria, Australia, the balloon, designated PS-41,

completed its round-the-world journey on April 16. It remained aloft until

April 22, when Nguyen reported that it had gone down near South America.

Along the way, it has been tracked by a network of Amateur Radio operators.

Nguyen has been trying since early last year to have one of his launches go

full circle.

"PS-41 crossed the starting longitude of 144.903 at 11:20 AM AEST (0120

UTC) this morning, completing the first PicoSpace around-the-world trip,"

Nguyen posted on April 16. "Thanks to everyone for assistance with tracking

and providing encouragement for the project; the trip would not have been

possible without you." In January, Nguyen's PS-30 balloon went down in

suspected poor weather off the east coast of Africa near Madagascar.

The solar-powered, helium-filled PS-41 balloon carried an HF payload,

sending WSPR spots and JT9 telemetry on 30 and 20 meters from a 25 mW

transmitter. The high-attitude PS-41 took a path over Tasmania, then south

of New Zealand, the southern tip of South America, directly over the South

Georgia and South Sandwich islands, well south of Africa, and back across

to Australia.

Nguyen's companion PS-42 balloon made its way to the South Pacific between

New Zealand and South America, but it went down at about the same time

PS-41 completed its round trip.

The balloons were extensively tracked via JT9 by a network in Australia,

New Zealand, South America, South Africa, and Ireland. WSPR spots were

received from all over the world. -- Thanks to Jim Linton, VK3PC

IEEE 2015 International Microwave Symposium to Include Amateur Radio

Presence

If Dayton Hamvention® doesn't satisfy your need for wireless exuberance,

the so-called "World Series of RF" will convene in Phoenix, Arizona, the

following week -- May 17-22. The annual IEEE International Microwave

Symposium (IMS) attracts thousands of professional and academic RF

specialists every year -- many of them radio amateurs. And ARRL will have a

seat at the table, so to speak.

For the third year, the ARRL exhibit will be in "student row" to introduce

Amateur Radio to conference attendees. The potential audience includes

students of all interests, as well as educators interested in applying the

hands-on nature of ham radio to help students gain practical experience.

This year, ARRL will focus on the three themes: Gaining experience, career

development, and the wealth of spectrum that ham radio offers to anyone

interested in RF and RF technologies.

More than 500 exhibitors will be at IMS 2015, along with materials and

services vendors, top of the line equipment manufacturers, and exotic new

startups looking to publicize their technology. Don't let the

word "microwave" intimidate you. There is something of interest starting

below the AM Standard Broadcast band all the way to the millimeter

wavelengths.

Part of the IMS fun is a significant academic presence. Hundreds of

students and educators participate in workshops, design competitions, and

the presentation of papers and posters. Along the way, they exchange ideas

and get acquainted with other programs from universities and colleges

around the world.

This year's 16 design competitions range from wideband baluns to SDRs to

high-efficiency power amplifiers and high-sensitivity receivers.

Post-secondary interest in communications and wireless technology has never

been higher.

If you're an RF professional and plan to attend IMS 2015, the ARRL invites

your help to explain and promote Amateur Radio to show visitors. Contact

the ARRL's IMS booth manager, Ward Silver, N0AX, and find out how you can

share your stories of how ham radio has helped spark your interest and

sustain the arc of your RF career! -- Thanks to Ward Silver, N0AX

CQ DQs Two Dozen CQ World Wide DX Contest SSB Participants

The CQ World Wide Contest Committee has disqualified 2 dozen entrants in

the 2014 CQ World Wide DX Contest (SSB) last October. Another six received

warnings. The committee said that it has warned contesters to play fairly

and to obey the rules. The vast majority of the disqualifications were

for "unclaimed assistance."

"The CQ WW Contest Committee takes its job as referee for the contest very

seriously," the Committee said in a web blog post. "Each year a group of

dedicated members spends many hours poring over logs, listening to SDR

recordings, and following up on input from the contest community. We do not

always have perfect information, and it is difficult when each entrant is

operating from their own station without any outside observer. Even so, the

logs and recordings often tell us a clear story. It is our job as referees

to call them as we see them."

Disqualified entrants are given 5 days to respond. "We do this to allow

everyone the opportunity to present an explanation of what appears in the

log," the Committee said.

CQ received 8283 logs containing more than 5.2 million contacts for the CQ

WW SSB. Contest participants represented 223 different countries.

Log checking for the 2014 CQ WW DX Contest CW is now complete and have been

sent to CQ Magazine. Official results will appear in the May 2015 issue of

CQ.

ARRL Teachers Institute Sessions Still Accepting Applications

The ARRL Education & Technology Program is still accepting applications for

all four sessions of the ARRL Teachers Institute this summer. Apply now!

The deadline is May 1.

ARRL is offering three sessions of its "Introductory Teachers Institute on

Wireless Technology" (TI-1) during the summer of 2015. Topics covered in

the TI-1 course include basic electronics, radio science, microcontroller

programming, and basic robotics. ARRL will also offer an advanced Teachers

Institute (TI-2), "Remote Sensing and Data Gathering," open to applicants

who have completed TI-1.

"If you are a past participant of the Teachers Institute we hope that you

have found many ways to use the ideas, training and resources you received

and are interested in spreading the word to other teachers," said ARRL

Education Services Manager Debra Johnson, K1DMJ. "Consider signing up for

the advanced TI-2, 'Remote Sensing and Data Gathering.'"

The March QST article, "The ARRL Teachers Institute on Wireless

Technology," includes the schedule and course descriptions. More

information is on the ARRL website.

Amateur Radio Special Events to Mark International Marconi Day

April 25 is International Marconi Day (IMD), organized by the Cornish Radio

Amateur Club in Cornwall, UK. IMD recognizes the anniversary of the birth

of wireless pioneer Guglielmo Marconi, born on April 25, 1874.

Participating stations are expected to be on the air during the period 0000

to 2400 UTC (ie, starting the evening of Friday, April 24, in US time

zones). The occasion offers an opportunity to contact historic

Marconi-related radio sites around the world on HF.

Among stations planning to be on the air is VP8VPC in the Falkland Islands.

The VPC suffix recalls the call sign of the Marconi spark transmitters in

Stanley. The 150 kW transmitter built in 1915 fed seven 305-foot masts and

operated on 60-70 kHz. It was the most remote and most powerful station in

the Royal Navy's First World War network of stations. After the war, VPC

handled commercial message traffic to South America.

IMD certificate information and additional details are on the IMD website.

NCDXF Announces Major DXpedition Grants

The Northern California DX Foundation (NCDXF) has announced a $50,000 grant

to the VK0EK Heard Island DXpedition, planned for November 2015. In the

wake of the recent Navassa operation, Heard Island has moved up to number 5

on the ClubLog DXCC Most Wanted List.

The NCDXF also has donated $20,000 to the just-announced KH5 Palmyra Atoll

DXpedition, planned for January 2016. Palmyra is number 10 on the ClubLog

DXCC Most Wanted List.

Within the last year, NCDXF has given $175,000 in grants to DX operations

in Iran, Andaman, Navassa, Eritrea, Tromelin, South Sandwich, South

Georgia, Chesterfield, and Heard. -- Thanks to Glenn Johnson, W0GJ, NCDXF

Vice President

The K7RA Solar Update

Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Average daily solar flux increased from

132.5 to 150.4 over the forecast period. The day with the greatest

geomagnetic activity was April 16, when the mid-latitude A index hit 28,

the planetary A index was 43, and the high-latitude college A index in

Alaska was 57. These are high numbers!

Predicted solar flux for the near term is 150 and 145 on April 23-24, 140

on April 25-30, 135 on May 1, 130 on May 2-5, 135 and 140 on May 6-7, 145

on May 8-9, 140 on May 10, 135 on May 11-16, and 150 on May 17-18.

Predicted planetary A index is 15, 8, 12, and 5 on April 23-26, 8 on April

27-30, 12 on May 1, 8 on May 2, 5 on May 3-5, 8 on May 6-8, 5 on May 9-11,

then 8, 15, 20, 12, 8, and 12 on May 12-17, and 5 on May 18-19.

You can download and examine my archive of these forecasts, updated daily,

for flux values and Ap index (click the "Download this File" button; files

are Excel spreadsheets).

This weekly "Solar Update" in The ARRL Letter is a preview of

the "Propagation Bulletin" issued each Friday. The latest bulletin and an

archive of past propagation bulletins is on the ARRL website.

Look for reports from readers in Friday's bulletin. Send me your reports

and observations. -- Tad Cook, K7RA

Just Ahead in Radiosport

April 25 -- Florida QSO Party (SSB, CW)

April 25 -- QRP To The Field (CW)

April 25-26 -- Ten-Ten Spring Digital Contest

April 25-26 -- SP DX RTTY Contest

April 25-26 -- Helvetia Contest (SSB, CW, Digital)

April 26 -- BARTG 75 Sprint (RTTY)

April 29 -- VHF Spring Sprints (SSB, CW, Digital)

Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions and Events

April 25 -- Aurora Conference, White Bear Lake, Minnesota

April 24-25 -- Southeastern VHF Society Conference, Morehead, Kentucky

May 1-2 -- West Coast Military Collectors Group Convention, San Luis

Obispo, California

May 1-3 -- Nevada State Convention, Verdi, Nevada

May 2 -- South Carolina Section Convention, Spartanburg, South Carolina

May 15-17 -- Dayton Hamvention®, Dayton, Ohio

June 5-7 -- Northwestern Division Convention (SeaPac), Seaside, Oregon

June 6 -- Georgia State Convention, Marietta, Georgia

June 12-13 -- West Gulf Division Convention (Ham-Com), Irving, Texas

June 13 -- Tennessee State Convention, Knoxville, Tennessee

July 4 -- Eastern Pennsylvania Section Convention, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

July 10-11 -- Northern Florida Section Convention, Milton, Florida

July 13-16 -- Mobile Amateur Radio Awards Club Convention, The Villages,

Florida

July 17-19 -- Montana State Convention, East Glacier, Montana

July 23-26 -- Central States VHF Society Conference, Westminster, Colorado

July 24-25 -- Oklahoma Section Convention, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

July 31-August 2 -- Rocky Mountain Division Convention, Bryce Canyon, Utah

Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

The ARRL Letter appreciates the support of these advertisers:

Icom

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RF Concepts

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Timewave Technology, Inc

RIGOL Technologies, Inc

ARRL Field Day Supplies

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