Department
of Posts released a set of ten commemorative stamps and a miniature sheet on
Talat Mahmood, Manna Dey, Mohammed Rafi, Kishore Kumar, Mukesh, Hemant Kumar,
Bhupen Hazarika, Geeta Dutt, T. M. Soundarajrajan and Shamshad Begum under
Legendary Singers series on 30th December 2016.
Talat Mahmood (February 1924 – 9 May 1998) is
considered one of the greatest male singers in India. A born singer with an
intuitive sense of beauty, charm and grace; a legendary Indian playback singer
who created his own new style of ghazal singing which was to be followed
afterwards. Talat Mahmood received Padma Bhushan in 1992, in recognition of his
artistic contributions in the spheres of cinematic and ghazal music.
Prabodh Chandra Dey (1 May 1919 − 24 October 2013),
known by his stage name Manna Dey, was a playback singer. He debuted in the
film Tamanna in 1942, by this song "Upar Gagan Bishal" and went on to
record more than 4,000 songs from 1942 to 2013. The Government of India
honoured him with the Padma Shri in 1971, the Padma Bhushan in 2005 and the
Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2007. Manna Dey sang in all the major regional Indian
languages, though primarily in Hindi and Bengali. His peak period in Hindi
playback singing was from 1953 to 1976.
Mohammed Rafi (24 December 1924 – 31 July 1980)
was one of the most popular singers of the Hindi film industry. Rafi was
notable for his versatility; his songs ranged from classical numbers to
patriotic songs, sad lamentations to highly romantic numbers, qawwalis to
ghazals and bhajans. He was known for his ability to mould his voice to the
persona of the actor, lip-synching the song on screen in the movie. Between
1950 and 1970, Rafi was the most sought after singer in the Hindi film
industry. He received six Filmfare Awards and one National Film Award. In 1967,
he was honoured with the Padma Shri award by the Government of India. Rafi is
primarily noted for his songs in Hindi, over which he had a strong command. It
is believed that he sang about 7,400 songs in many languages. He sang in other
Indian languages including Assamese, Konkani, Bhojpuri, Odia, Punjabi, Bengali,
Marathi, Sindhi, Kannada, Gujarati, Telugu, Magahi, Maithili and Urdu. Apart
from Indian languages, he also sang songs in English, Farsi, Arabic, Sinhalese,
Creole and Dutch.
Kishore Kumar (4 August 1929 – 13 October 1987)
was a famous playback singer, actor, lyricist, composer, producer, director and
screenwriter. He is considered one of the most successful playback singers of
the Hindi film industry. Apart from Hindi, he sang in many Indian languages
including Bengali, Marathi, Assamese, Gujarati, Kannada, Bhojpuri, Malayalam,
Odia, and Urdu. He has also sung in private albums in several languages
especially in Bengali which are noted as all-time classics. He won 8 Filmfare
Awards for Best Male Playback Singer and holds the record for winning the most
Filmfare Awards in that category. He was awarded the "Lata Mangeshkar
Award" by the Madhya Pradesh government and from that year onwards, the
Madhya Pradesh Government initiated a new award called the "Kishore Kumar
Award" for contributions to Hindi cinema.
Mukesh Chand Mathur (22 July 1923 – 27 August 1976),
better known mononymously as Mukesh, was a playback singer of Hindi movies.
Along with Mohammad Rafi, Manna Dey and Kishore Kumar, he was one of the most
popular and legendary singer of his era. Amongst the numerous nominations and
awards he won, his song "Kai Baar Yuhi Dekha Hai" from film
Rajnigandha (1973) won him the National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer.
Mukesh was also popular as being the voice of the actor Raj Kapoor. Mukesh's
voice was first noticed by Motilal, a distant relative, when he sang at his
sister's wedding. Motilal took him to Mumbai and arranged for singing lessons
by Pandit Jagannath Prasad. During this period Mukesh was offered a role as an
actor-singer in a Hindi film, Nirdosh (1941). His first song was "Dil Hi
Bujha Hua Ho To" as an actor-singer for Nirdosh. He got his break as a
playback singer for actor Motilal in 1945 with the film Pehli Nazar with music
composed by Anil Biswas and lyrics written by Aah Sitapuri. The first song that
he sang for a Hindi film was "Dil Jalta Hai To Jalne De".
Hemanta Mukherjee,
often credited as Hemant Kumar (16
June 1920 – 26 September 1989), was a playback singer, music director and film
producer, who sang in Bengali, Hindi and other Indian languages. He won two
National awards for the category best male playback singer. Hemanta was born in
the city of Varanasi, India. His family originated from Baharu village in West
Bengal. They migrated to Kolkata in the early 1900s. Hemanta grew up there and
attended Nasiruddin School and later Mitra Institution school of Bhawanipore
area. There he met his longtime friend Subhas Mukhopadhyay who later became a Bengali
poet. During this time, he developed a friendship with the noted writer Santosh
Kumar Ghosh. At that time, Hemanta wrote short stories, Santosh Kumar wrote
poems and Subhash Mukhopadhyay sang songs.
Bhupen Hazarika (1926–2011) was a lyricist,
musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, widely known as Sudhakantha.
His songs, written and sung mainly in the Assamese language by himself, are
marked by humanity and universal brotherhood and have been translated and sung
in many languages, most notably in Bengali and Hindi. His songs, based on the
themes of communal amity, universal justice and empathy, have become popular
among the people of Assam, besides West Bengal and Bangladesh. He is also
acknowledged to have introduced the culture and folk music of Assam and
Northeast India to Hindi cinema at the national level. He received the National
Film Award for Best Music Direction in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi
Award (1987), Padmashri (1997), and Padmabhushan (2001), Hazarika was awarded with
Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992), India's highest award in cinema, by the
Government of India and Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship (2008), the highest
award of the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's The National Academy for Music,
Dance and Drama. He was posthumously awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's
second-highest civilian award, in 2012. Hazarika also held the position of the
Chairman of the Sangeet Natak Akademi from December 1998 to December 2003.
Geeta Dutt (born Geetā Ghosh Roy Chowdhuri; 23
November 1930 – 20 July 1972 was a prominent singer, born in Faridpur before
the Partition of India. She found particular prominence as a playback singer in
Hindi cinema. She also sang many modern Bengali songs, both in film and
non-film genre. Geeta Ghosh Roy Chowdhuri was one of 10 children born to a
wealthy Zamindar family in a village named Idilpur, presently under Gosairhat
Upzilla of Shariatpur District, Bangladesh, formerly under Faridpur district in
Bengal, British India. Her family moved to Calcutta and Assam in the early
forties, leaving behind their land and properties. In 1942, her parents moved
to an apartment in Bombay. Geeta was twelve and continued her schooling at the
Bengali High School.
Thoguluva Meenatchi
Iyengar Soundararajan
(24 March 1922 – 25 May 2013), popularly known as TMS, was a playback singer in
Kollywood for over six decades. He gave his voice to actors and thespians in
the South Indian film industry such as M. G. Ramachandran, Sivaji Ganesan, N.
T. Rama Rao, Gemini Ganesan, S. S. Rajendran, Jaishankar, Ravichandar, AVM
Rajan, Muthuraman, Nagesh, Rajkumar and A. Nageswara Rao. He also gave his
voice to many new generation actors like Kamalahasan, Rajanikanth, Vijayakanth,
Satyaraj, Rajesh, Prabhu, Vijaya Kumar and in five generation actors. He has
sung over 20,000 film songs from more than 5,000 films. He has sung over 3,000
devotionals classical songs. He has also given classical concerts since 1945.
In a career spanning over 6 decades he has recorded film songs in eleven
languages including, Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Hindi, Malayalam and other Indian
languages. He also composed music for many of the ever-green devotional songs
that were recorded. He was the music director for the film "Bala
Parikshai". His peak period as a male playback singer in the South Indian
film industry was from 1955 to 1985. Soundararajan died on 25 May 2013 at his
residence in Mandaveli, Chennai due to illness. He was 91 years old at the time
of his death.
Shamshad Begum (14 April 1919 – 23 April 2013) was
an Indian singer who was one of the first playback singers in the Hindi film
industry. She had a distinctive voice and was a versatile artist, singing over
6,000 songs in Hindi and the Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Tamil and Punjabi
languages and of them 1287 songs were Hindi film songs. She worked with
maestros including Naushad Ali, S. D. Burman, C. Ramchandra and O. P. Nayyar.
Her songs from the 1940s to the early 1970s remain popular and continue to be
remixed. She was born in Lahore of modern day Pakistan on 14 April 1919, the
day after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in nearby Amritsar city. She
was one of eight children, five sons and three daughters, born to a
conservative Muslim family of limited means. Her father, Mian Hussain Baksh
Maan, worked as a mechanic, and her mother, Ghulam Fatima, was a pious lady of
conservative disposition, a devoted wife and mother who raised her children
with traditional family values.