NASA Lunar Science Institute: The most powerful rocket ever built will take American astronauts into deep space, first to an asteroid beyond the Moon and eventually on to Mars. NASA Administrator Charles Bolden Monday visited the agency’s Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans to see the progress being made on the Space Launch System (SLS), the most powerful rocket ever built that will take American astronauts into deep space, first to an asteroid beyond the Moon and eventually on to Mars. Bolden, who was joined by Sen. David Vitter of Louisiana, toured construction of Michoud’s advanced welding facility, the Vertical Assembly Center. There, 27.5-foot diameter cylinders, domes, rings and other elements will be brought together to form the fuel tanks and core stage of SLS, which is targeted for its first flight test in 2017. When completed in March, the Vertical Assembly Center will be home to one of the largest welding tools of its kind. Five of six major robotic welding tools already are installed at Michoud, where SLS’s core stage prime contractor, the Boeing Co. of Chicago, is leading a team producing test articles for the rocket. Michoud’s advanced manufacturing facilities and workforce also built Orion’s structure for its prime contractor, Lockheed ...