2013-09-11

Lunar Networks: A relatively recent impact event distributed bright, reflective ejecta across the lunar surface in southeast Mare Tranquillitatis. Smaller craters punch through the ejecta to reveal darker substrate, a contrast easier to see under a high Sun, and thus a lower illumination angle of incidence. A 500 meter-wide field of view from LROC Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) observation M139782204LE, spacecraft orbit 5733, September 22, 2010; a 10.11° angle of incidence, resolution 49 cm per pixel from 44.54 km over 4.37°N, 19.29°E [NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University]. Drew Enns LROC New System Fresh (young) impacts on the Moon often display magnificent ejecta blankets (so called because they "blanket" the surrounding terrain). Ejecta is unevenly distributed, which gives rise to its interfingered appearance. Since space weathering tends to lower the albedo of material on an airless planet, the relative brightness of this ejecta blanket speaks to the young age of the parent crater. In this case, the parent crater is just to the south of the opening image, and can be seen in the context image. The same small, relatively fresh crater at local sunrise, when shadows under a higher illumination angle of incidence exaggerate variations in topography over albedo. Even so, the brighter surface ...

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