Surrey is among the richest counties of England and lies in the South East of the Country. Part of it's prosperity is because of its nearness to London and numerous companies are located there or people commute into London. It is also one of the House Counties with Kent to the East, West Sussex to the South, Hampshire to the West, Berkshire to the North-West and East Sussex to the South-East.
Many parts of London were in Surrey up till 1889 as well as areas such as Croydon, Kingston upon Thames belonged to Surrey until 1965. The Surrey county council sits in Kingston which is in London not Surrey! These areas of greater London like to be associated in many ways with the greener Surrey County and resemble many of the Surrey towns.
Surrey is divided into 11 areas, most of which are boroughs in their own right. Elmbridge, Epsom and Ewell, Guildford, Mole Valley, Reigate and Banstead, Runnymede, Spelthorne, Surrey Heath, Tandridge, Waverley and Woking. These areas manage the full mix of regional county services of education, waste, recycling, marital relationships and social services among others.
Surrey is divided by the chalk ridge of the North Downs which run from the East to West and are favoured walks of ramblers. The location is crossed by numerous rivers consisting of the Mole and Wey which are tributaries of the river Thames. The Thames used to be the northern border of the county till greater London was formed in the late 19th century. Other important rivers consist of the Hogsmill and Bourne.
Surrey and Surrey Hills include a lot of fully grown woodland that forms part of the Metroploitan Green belt that aims to protect it. Though current housing pressures are putting a few of this at risk. The woodland is reflected in the Surrey council authorities logo design which includes interlocking oak leaves. Surrey is the most woody county statistically with 22 % coverage versus 12 % country wide.
Agriculture is not as comprehensive as other counties due to the proximity of London which over the last century has actually put more pressure on use of the land for domestic housing and industrial support business. It is a green location with lots of walkways and rambling associations that walk through the county that consists of Surrey Hills location which is an Area of Exceptional National Beauty (AONB).
The greatest part of Surrey is Leith Hill near Dorking, which is nearly 300m above water level. The tower at Leith Hill is stunning and there are often performances there playing the music of Ralph Vaughan Williams the famous Surrey composer of symphonies, chamber music and choral music. A lot of the North Downs are above 200m.
Surrey has a population of 1.1 million. They are scattered throughout the county with less people in the North Downs and Surrey Hills and lots of situated in little villages and Towns. The biggest town is Guildford with Woking a close 2nd with both having a population above sixty thousand residents. Other significant towns with a population above twenty 5 thousand consist of Ewell, Camberley, Ashford, Epsom, Farnham, Staines-upon-Thames and Redhill. The county has many commuter towns including Reigate, Leatherhead and Dorking that are on the train lines into London.
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Surrey ended up being important architecturally in the 19th century with the development of the Arts and Crafts movement that included the work of Edwin Lutyens who was from Surrey and among his earliest commissions was a private house at Crooksbury in Farnham. Other great homes included Munstead Wood in Godalming. Commonly dealing with the Garden designer Jekyll.
Elmbridge is a borough of Surrey that shares it limit with London and borders the other borugh of Spelthourne, Runnymede, Woking, Guildford and Mole Valley. In todays world a lot of it is within the M25 the new London boundary. It is a common built up extension of London. It includes lots of villages and villages that are joined together including Long Ditton, Hinchley Wood, Molesey, Oxshott, Hersham, Walton On Thames, Cobham and Weybridge. Due to its nearness to London the area has had lots of famous residents consisting of Cliff Richard, Mick Jagger, George Harrison, John Lennon amongst many providing it the name of England's Beverly Hills.
Elmbirdge has a rich economy driven partially by its rich citizens that consist of some footballers like John Terry, Frank Lampard and Didier Drogba in addition to business owner Theo Paphitis. As well as numerous smaller regional service companies supplying the home counties there are also worldwide companies found here that include Sony, Toshiba and Proctor & Gamble. Traveler tourist attractions in the location like Sandown Park racecourse and Mercedes-Benz World are also essential to the economy.
Epsom and Ewell is found on the lower slopes of the North Downs and is composed of Ewell, Epsom and parts of Stoneleigh and Worcester Park. Due to the springs that increase on this area of the North Downs led to early prehistoric profession. The area has a high level of income however varies with Ruxley and Court ward locations being the most deprived areas of Surrey.
Epsom prosperity developed with the Romans constructing the Stane Street though the area. The next major development was when Epsom became a Medspa town in the 17th century. The soring consisting of Epsom salts was popular due to its nearness to London and check outs of Samuel Pepys and Neil Gwynne. This led to lots of large houses being built in the location.
Equine racing started throughout the Epsom day spa moment and ended up being vital when the Oaks was run in 1789 and more significantly the Derby. In 1830 the first grandstand was built and ever since the Epsom Downs racecourse has actually seen lots of developments including the current Queen's stand and the Duchess's stand and now the facility caters for lots of events outside horse racing.
Guildford is the biggest town in Surrey with around 66,000 inhabitants and is in a crucial geographical place being just 27 miles from London and on the A3 road and the London to Portsmouth train line. Found at a space in the North Downs where the river Wey could be forded supports early Saxon habitation in the location. At the end of the 10th century it was the home of the Royal Mint.
Early known settlements in Guildford date from the Roman Vacation home found on Broad street. The Harrow method was essential as it linked the essential towns of Winchester and Canterbury, the pilgrim's way. Guildford was a holding of King William The Conqueror in the Domesday Book in 1086 and who developed the stone castle in a normal Norman design.
Guildford is the area where cricket or kreckett was first tape-recorded in a lawsuit. Surrey has numerous cricket grounds that are utilized in the summertime. Cricket is commonly played on these cricket environment-friendlies that are the centre of the village green. There is a well-known painting of a cricket match on Cotmandene in Dorking 1770 revealing cricket being played and is shown at Lord's.
Guildford suffered in 1974 when two bombs went off in 2 clubs. These were grown by the Provisional Irish Republic Military IRA and targeted the army who often visited the bar. The fours suspects, who became known as the Guildford Four were founded guilty, but after a long legal battle the convictions were overturned.
Guildford is often ranked extremely in the best location to live in England competitions. This is partially due to the high employment and incomes due to the proximity of London combined with the great interaction into London and health services and regional facilities. This includes terrific shopping and sports facilities and an excellent basic market twice a week. If checking out why not attempt one of the assisted walks.
Guildford is fantastic for travelers with musch to check out. Guildford Home Gallery is the most visited art gallery in Surrey with over 120,00 visitors annually. There are also smaller private galleries in the town also. The modern cathedral and Norman castle are also well worth sees. Stoke Park likewise hosts some big music festivals throughout the summer season.
Guildford is financially active with the following five significant businesses contributing highly, Phillips Electronics, Ericsson, Colgate-Palmolive, Allianz and Sanofi. Other companies of note include Microsoft Game Studios and the bus chassis factory Alexander Dennis and military car contractors Automotive Technik. The University of Surrey and the Surrey Study Park support numerous smaller sized high tech business.
Guildford due to its great communication and proximity to London has had numerous well-known residents consisting of the writers Lewes Carroll, P. G. Wodehouse and Piers Morgan. Among its popular artist are the Guildford stranglers who are much better referred to as the punk group the stranglers and Queen's Roger Taylor. Monty Pythons Terry Jones attended the Royal Grammar School and resulted in many Surrey based sketches including the most intriguing person in Dorking.
Mole Valley council covers the towns of Dorking and Leatherhead in addition to the big towns of Ashtead, Fetcham and Great Bookham as well as numerous little villages and hamlets in the Surrey Hills. Splendidly located in the Area of National Beauty (AONB) of the Surrey Hills it is a place frequented by numerous commuters as can be seen on the roads and trains in the morning and the high home rates.
Dorking is just 21 miles from London and developed as a little market town that was based on the Stane Street linking the south coastline with London. It grew when the Stage coach developed on the route to Brighton and really removed when the trains concerned Dorking. It now has three train stations to support the many commuters with Dorking Main, Deepdene and Dorking West.
Dorking is known for numerous things including the special Dorking fowl which had five claws instead of the more regular 5 and was a facourite of Queen Victoria. There were numerous significant residences built in the location including Deepdene House that was become a Hotel and Pippabrook Home that became the public library. There is a big typical acreage Cotmandene that was home to a game just like Rugby and popular cricket matches that were taped in a painting A cricket match on Cotmadene by James Canter in 1770.
Dorking is the home to Denbies the biggest wine estate in the UK. The location geographically is extremely much like the Champagne location of France and they make award winning wines. Primarily they make white wines consisting of a champagne that is very just like Champagne utilizing the same production approach. The estate was built on the land of Thomas Cubitt the terrific London home builder.
Because of the proximity of London Dorking has had lots of famous locals that consist of the actor Lord Laurence Olivier who resided in Wathen Roadway. The famous author Ralph Vaughan Williiams lived in the location and penned some works consisting of the "The Lark Ascending" that could be heard in the Mole Valley. He has a statues simply outside the Dorking Halls. Because of its appeal it is described in numerous books including Daniel Defoes tour through the entire island of Terrific Britain and Charles Dickens Pickwick Papers.
Leatherhead is the 2nd largest town in Mole Valley with eleven thousand inhabitants. It dates back to the Anglo Saxon period as a roadway and river crossing point. The Swan Hotel was a training inn for 300 years. Much of its history can be seen in the Leatherhead museum.
Leatherhead lies by the side of the Roman Stane Street and appears in the Domesday book of 1086 as Leret. The market town nature continued with Henry III granting a licence for a weekly market and yearly fair. The running equine public house go back to 1400 and is rumoured to have actually hosted Queen Elizabeth I when the River Mole was flooded.
Ashtead is a big village near the M25 and on the A24 to London with its own rail station so is particularly loved by commuters. The town goes back to the Romans with an excavated Roman rental property on the common. In the Domesday book it was referred to as Stede and was oened by the Norman Cannons of Bayeux.
Fetcham is a small town of eight thousand occupants in Surrey near Dorking. Despite the fact that it does not have its own railway station it is close to Leatherhead and Bookham rail stations so is a prime area for commuters. It has actually been habited considering that the stone age with finds of stone and bronze age devices.
Fetcham Surrey has many fine homes in its conservation area. These include the 18th century Fetcham Park House which is now a hotel and wedding place. There is also The Well House, The Dower House and Ballands Hall. The regional club is the Bell and Marc Bolan has played in the local village hall.
The Bookhams consist of Little and Great Bookham and date back to Anglo Saxon duration where it was called from the beeches. Whilst when 2 little villages these have actually joined as both towns broadened. The famous National Trust home Polesden Lacy is on the outskirts of the town with fantastic grounds of over 1000 acreas and tremendous history that dates back to the 14th century and was made popular by the terrific Edwardian hostess Mrs Greville.
Reigate is a big historical town in Surrey Hills with a population over twenty thousand. It has a strong economy driven by its part of the Gatwick Diamond and closeness to the M25 and London. The town centre has actually benefited from the Morrison supermarket that brings lots of new individuals to the town.
Reigate has many company consisting of Redland PLC headquarters, eSure, Canon UK and the European head office of Kimberley-Clark. The town is well located for companies to find right here due to excellent road and rail links to the South East and London. Pilgrim Brewery set up here in 1984 and was the very first brewery in Surrey for over 100 years.
Numerous famous people have actually lived in Reigate. They include sportsmen like footballer George Best and the racing motorists Tom and Max Chilton. Imaginative residents included the actress Mia Farrow, the ballet dancer Dame Margot Fonteyn and the comedian Spike Milligan who lived at Woodhatch in Orchard Way.
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Woking is the second biggest town in Surrey with a population of over sixty thousand individuals. Though pointed out in the Domesday book it did not develop till the train station opened in 1838 at the cross road to a number of lines. This also included the private Brookwood cemetery private railway that supported the largest burial site in the UK serving as an overflow for London burials.
Woking has a lively economy being home to high tech companies like the McLaren Group that includes Mclaren racing. Other companies consist of Fidessa, Capgemini, Mouchel, Petrofac, John Wood and SABMiller. The great interaction supports numerous service companies and has a commonly visited shopping centre.
Woking has actually had many famous residents dating back to Woman Margaret Beaufort who was the mother of King Henry VII and she resided in Woking Palace. Famous sports individuals include James Cracknell the Olympic rower and footballer Robert Green. Famous points out consist of those of H G Wells use of Horsell Common in Woking for the landings of the Martians in his novel The War Of The Worlds which he composed whilst living here. The contemporary pop group Spice Ladies tape-recorded at Snaphill Studio.
Many of the Northern Surrey towns blend into the metropolitan area of London. These include the towns of Sutton, Epsom, Spelthourne and Ewell. This contributes to Surrey being one of the richest parts of the UK with lots of famous stars living there. It also results in the county being one of the most densely populated.
Surrey dates back to pre Roman times being managed by the Atrebite tribe. The county was gone across by crucial Roman roads including the essential Stane or Stone street that ran from the South coast at Chichester as much as London. This was a traditional Roman roadway running in a traight line with a diversion to make use of the natural gap in the North Downs cut by the river Mole. Much of the road following the modern A24 and is clearly noticeable and well preserved reflecting the fantastic Roman engineering.
Guildford castle is among the many Norman stone fortresses built to regulate the regional population. Other castles integrateded Surrey by the Normans consisted of Farnham, Reigate and Bletchingley. The largest landholder in Surrey was the Norman king followed by Richard Fitz Gilbert and William de Warenne who was provided the title of the Earl of Surrey.
Surrey was not specifically vital in the middle ages and middle ages and avoided many of the attacks from Scandinavia and the Vikings or other uprisings. The exceptions being the Peasant's revolt of 1381 and the War of the Roses in 1460. The people from the location were known by their nickname of Surrey Capon which described the location being understood for fattening chicken for the London market. This included the famous Dorking chicken.
The Tudors built many terrific royal palaces in the North of the County near London. This included King Henry VII at Richmond, and a more amazing palace at Nonsuch in Ewell which was said to have no equivalent. It reflected the Renaissance design of the duration. It was so terrific that it was not finished by the time Henry VIII died. It was offered to Barbabr Countess of Castlemaine who pulled it down in 1682 to settle betting debts.
The market of the midlifes of cloth decreased in the 16th and 17th century and was changed by the iron industry and its heating systems in the weald using the regional wood charcoal and iron reserves. The regional iron reserves from the mines were nevertheless quickly tired resulting in the extinction of this company. The brand-new industries lasted longer such as making gunpowder and paper.
Surrey, apart from the Northen location near to London stayed sparsely populated up until the beginning of the 19th century when the turnpike roads and stage coaches improved interaction. This was followed by the railways which enabled prosperous London employees to commute into London. This benefited the existing larger towns like Croydon and Guildford in addition to the development of new towns besides the railway lines such as Redhill and Woking.