Betye Saar, 2015. Photo: Ashley Walker. Courtesy of the artist and Roberts & Tilton, Culver City, California.
The Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art (SMoCA) announces the upcoming exhibition Betye Saar: Still Tickin’—the artist’s first solo show in an American museum in five years.
This retrospective, on view January 30 through May 1, includes multimedia collages, assemblages, sculpture, works on paper as well as specifically reconceived installations and brings together work representing her six-decade career. It is divided into three sections that explore the development of specific themes across time in her work: nostalgia and memory; mysticism and ritual; the political and racial. Surveying both historical and contemporary work alike, the exhibition continues the discourse of Saar’s unwavering charge to create works of strong social and political content.
Betye Saar (Born Los Angeles, 1926) is one of the most important artists of her generation. She played a seminal role in the development of Assemblage art. Since the 1960s, her work has reflected on African-American identity, spirituality and the connectedness between different cultures. Drawing from influences ranging from artists such as Joseph Cornell paired with her own physical and emotional experiences, Saar pioneered the art form alongside her colleagues and kindred spirits, including David Hammons, John Outterbridge and George Herms.
SMoCA Director and Chief Curator Dr. Sara Cochran said: “We are delighted and honored to be working with Betye Saar and Roel Arkesteijn, curator of contemporary art at De Domijnen, in order to bring Betye’s relevant and important work to Arizona. SMoCA is a laboratory of ideas and a platform for discussion. We are excited to add to this conversation in our community at this crucial historical juncture in American history.”
Saar initially began as a graphic artist and costume designer while raising three daughters, two of whom—Alison and Lezley—are now successful artists in their own right. The construction of Simon Rodia’s Watts Towers in Los Angeles marked a decisive moment in Saar’s development as an artist. Built over a period of 33 years, from 1921 to 1954, Watts Towers introduced ideas of how found materials embody both the spiritual and technological. This objective, paired with her personal interest in metaphysics, magic and the occult, formed the origin of Saar’s prints and assemblage works. She began to create heavily narrative-based work based on vintage family portraits, interweaving European-oriented concepts of palmistry, phrenology and astrology with non-Western traditions such as voodoo and shamanism.
The emotionally charged 1968 assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. introduced the social and political themes that have come to dominate Saar’s work today. In the 1970s, she began to collect “black collectibles,” i.e. derogatory black imagery that included code-rich characters such as Aunt Jemima, as a way to engage, empower and visually respond to the legacy of America’s slavery past, the segregation of Jim Crow laws and the duality of both the African-American Civil Rights movement and the feminist movement. The incorporation of racially charged reference materials simultaneously paid tribute to her multi-faceted heritage while forming the dialogue around her political, racial, religious and gender concerns within her aesthetic practice.
Saar’s symbolically rich body of work was born from necessity; her practice has evolved over time to succinctly reflect the environmental, cultural, technological, social, economic and historical context in which it exists. Subsequent series after her now-iconic assemblage The Liberation of Aunt Jemima (1972) have addressed marginalized histories, including but not limited to the social negation of black Americans in service-oriented jobs, the construction of racial hierarchies within black communities, and how objects retain the memories and histories of their owners. She continues to contest the discursive, racial narrative still prevalent today, with her most recent work as a response to the August 2014 fatal police shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Mo.
The retrospective takes its title from a sculpture eulogizing Saar’s late ex-husband, Richard W. Saar. Colloquially used as ‘…my heart is still beating’, Betye Saar: Still Tickin’ reminds us that, on the eve of her 90th birthday, Saar is in no danger of slowing down.
Betye Saar received her Bachelor of Arts from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1949, with graduate studies at California State University at Long Beach, the University of Southern California and California State University at Northridge. She has been awarded honorary doctorate degrees by California College of Arts and Crafts, California Institute of the Arts, Massachusetts College of Art, Otis College of Art and Design, and San Francisco Art Institute. Saar’s work can be found in the permanent collections of more than 60 museums, including Museum of Modern Art, New York; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.; Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; and Los Angeles County Museum of Art, to name a few. Saar’s work has been the subject of solo exhibitions at The Studio Museum in Harlem, New York; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and Whitney Museum of American Art, New York. Saar was featured in eight Pacific Standard Time exhibitions, including Now Dig This! Art and Black Los Angeles 1960-1980 at the Hammer Museum, Los Angeles.
Betye Saar: Still Tickin’ is curated by Roel Arkesteijn, curator of contemporary art at De Domijnen (formerly known as Museum Het Domein) in Sittard, the Netherlands in partnership with Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art. Sponsored by the Jane A. Lehman and Alan G. Lehman Foundation and Paul Giancola and Carrie Lynn Richardson.
A catalogue will be published in conjunction with the exhibition.
With special thanks to Roberts & Tilton, Culver City, Calif., USA.
PUBLIC PROGRAMS
Jan. 28 In conversation: Betye Saar, 7p.m., SMoCA Lounge, Free to the public
Jan. 29 Opening Reception, 7 – 9p.m., Free to the public
For more information, visit www.smoca.org.
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