According to the American Psychological Association (APA), psychology has been one of the most popular degree programs for years with approximately 1.5 million students enrolling in psychology courses each year. Of these approximately 21 percent go on to earn their masters degree. With statistics like that, it is no wonder that more and more psychology masters programs are being added each year. However, with the number of different concentrations and specializations offered, how do you know which one is right for you and your career goals and interests?
Masters in Psychology
Typical masters programs take approximately two years or more to complete. However, with the many campus based and online accelerated programs available, students can often finish their degree in just 12-18 months. This will vary depending on how much time a student has to devote to their studies.
There are many different concentrations or specializations to choose from. Some of the most common are listed below. Each degree program shares some similarities. However, there is a good degree of variation in the requirements of many of the programs listed below. Some will require a longer clinical rotation or internship while others will require none at all. The best program for you will depend on your career goals and interests.
Master’s in Clinical Psychology
This program explores the foundational theories and practices of clinical psychology, such as assessing and treating dysfunctional behavior using clinical interviewing, interventions, testing, assessments, research methods, psychopathology, and diagnosis. Programs include coursework, a residency, and field training.
Potential job titles include behavior specialist, counselor, master’s level psychologist, psychotherapist, researcher or therapist. In addition, graduates often find jobs in community counseling centers, correctional facilities, inpatient and outpatient hospitals, mental health clinics and private practices.
Master’s in Experimental Psychology
These degree programs are research-based and focus on preparing students for careers in research and scientific inquiry. Students focus on the four nonclinical foundational areas of experimental psychology: biological, cognitive, developmental, and social psychology.
Many job opportunities exist for graduates in laboratory research, experimental design and statistical analysis. Students typically work for major research institutions like Johns Hopkins and the National Institute of Health.
Master’s in Applied Psychology
Applied psychology encompasses many different sub disciplines of psychology, including industrial-organizational psychology, community psychology, general applied psychology, and forensic psychology.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) states that job opportunities are strongest for students with a graduate degree in an applied psychology area. Specialties are so focused that students typically work directly in their specialty area. However, there are also some teaching positions available at the college or university level.
Job Options
While you will have more job opportunities in the field with a masters as opposed to an undergraduate degree, options are still somewhat limited. In order to be a clinical or practicing psychologist, a doctorate level degree is typically needed. Career choices will likely depend on your geographic area of the country and the concentration you studied. However, in some of the psychology fields, students can perform a variety of duties under the direct supervision of a licensed psychologist.
Summary
Regardless of which psychology masters program you choose, it can open many doors for your career. The best program for you will be the one that most closely mirrors your career goals and ambitions.
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