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'''Pop culture in Puerto Rico''', it can be said, has been historically affected both by the political changes [[Puerto Rico|the island]] has gone through, and by the changes in popular culture around the world.
==Timeline of changes in Puerto Rican pop culture==
===1950s===
*[[Salsa music]]'s popularity grows large.
* The [[San Juan Casino]] becomes the favorite social meeting place and dance hall.
* comedian [[Ramón Rivero (Diplo)|Ramón Rivero]] (a.k.a. Diplo) takes on a dramatic role in one of the first true Puerto Rican films, [[Los Peloteros]].
===1960s===
*The Spanish flamenco singer [[Lola Flores]] causes a sensation.
*[[British Invasion|British music invasion]]: many Puerto Ricans begin to listen to [[Rock music|rock]]. Musical acts popular in Puerto Rico during that era: [[The Beatles]], [[The Rolling Stones]], [[Tom Jones (singer)|Tom Jones]]
*The [[Vietnam War]] breaks out and music with a social theme hit the airwaves in the late 60's.
*''La Nueva Ola'': Singers such as [[Lucecita Benítez]], [[Chucho Avellanet]], [[Lissette]], [[Charlie Robles]], and others become teen sensations in Puerto Rico.
*Cuban singer [[La Lupe]] brings her show to San Juan.
*Lucecita Benítez wins the ''Festival de la Canción Latina'' in Mexico, (1969) with the song ''Génesis'', by Puerto Rican composer, ''Guillermo Venegas Lloveras''.
===1970s===
*[[Miss Puerto Rico]], [[Marisol Malaret]], wins the [[Miss Universe]] pageant.
*The beginning of the teenager Spanish language rock groups era: [[La Pandilla]] is a very popular group in Puerto Rico, and their manager, [[Edgardo Díaz]], forms [[Menudo (band)|Menudo]] in 1976.
*[[Luis Vigoreaux]] becomes one of the most popular figures of Puerto Rican television
*[[Yolandita Monge]] becomes the teen sensation of the decade.
*[[Tommy Muñiz]]'s ''[[Los García]]'' is Puerto Rico's most popular television show.
*[[Telenovelas]] such as ''[[Cristina Bazan]]'' with [[Johanna Rosaly]], gain popularity in Puerto Rico.
*The [[disco]] era begins: popular musical acts of that time in Puerto Rico: [[The Bee Gees]], [[Donna Summer]], [[K.C. and the Sunshine Band]], [[Diana Ross]], [[The Village People]].
*[[Nydia Caro]] was the first Puerto Rican singer to win the International [[OTI Festival]] in Mexico, and was the first Latin singer to hit a [[disco]] song on the radio and at discothèques, ''Este Amor Entre Tu y Yo''
*[[Iris Chacón]] is the leading [[vedette (entertainer)|vedette]] of Puerto Rico.
*[[Brendita]] wins [[Codazo]] award for best child artist in Puerto Rico.
*[[La Mini Ola]] moves from [[WAPA TV]] to [[WRIK Rikavision]]
===1980s===
*[[Menudo (band)|Menudo]] becomes a worldwide sensation, hitting record sales in many countries around the world. Soon, many other teen bands try to imitate Menudo's success.
*[[Los Chicos]] become Menudo's top competitors. Female groups like [[Las Cheris]] and [[Monedas]] aim to become the "female version" of Menudo.
*Many meeting places like restaurants, bars and entertainment have the "Viernes Social" (Social Friday) which planned activities right after 5pm.
*[[Deborah Carthy Deu]] becomes the second Miss Puerto Rico to win the Miss Universe crown.
*[[Neon's Discotheque]] in San Juan becomes a popular dance club.
*Popular TV showman Luis Vigoreaux is murdered in 1983. Actress [[Lydia Echevarría]] is accused and jailed for the murder of Vigoreaux.
*Television show ''[[A Millon]]'' obtains the biggest ratings in Puerto Rican television history.
*In 1984 [[Lou Briel]] reached popularity with the song: "Yo puedo" ("I Can"), an inspirational song about perseverance.
In 1988 Boricua [[Giannina Braschi]] first published "El imperio de los sueños" (Empire of Dreams), the postmodern poetry classic inspired by the [[Puerto Rican Day Parade]].
*Latin American and Puerto Rican films begin fading away from local theaters. Most theaters in the island show only [[Hollywood]] releases with subtitles. [[Fine Arts Cinema]] opens in [[Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico|Santurce]] showing international films and art movies.
*[[Juliana's]] and [[Isadora]] are popular hotel dance clubs.
*TV shows produced in Mexico like ''[[El Chavo del Ocho]]'' and ''[[El Chapulín Colorado]]'' became top rated shows and gained a huge following.
*Mexican and Venezuelan soap operas become popular during daytime TV while Puerto Rican soap operas are shown in primetime with big ratings.
*The festivities of [[San Sebastián]] in the historic city of San Juan become popular.
*Pop rock gains popularity in the early 80s, [[Heavy metal music]] in the middle 80s and [[hip hop music|rap]] in the late 80s. English musical acts popular during the 80s that visited the island included: Rock legends KISS, [[Duran Duran]], [[Boy George|Boy George and Culture Club]], [[Def Leppard]], [[Judas Priest]]; other acts like [[Ruben DJ]], [[LL Cool J]] and [[Vico C]] were popular.
*Many international singers from other Hispanic countries, such as [[José Luis Rodríguez El Puma|José Luis Rodríguez]], [[Celia Cruz]], [[Juan Gabriel]] and [[Juan Luis Guerra]], among others continued to visit Puerto Rico. Locals [[José Nogueras]], [[Glenn Monroig]], Lou Briel, Yolandita Monge, and [[Chayanne]] also enjoy success in Puerto Rico. Chayanne becomes an international teen-idol.
===1990s===
*Politically inspired music groups such as [[Fiel a la Vega]] surface.
*[[Daddy Yankee]] was first involved in music in the early 1990s alongside Playero DJ, a pioneer of reggaeton music
*[[Maná]] and [[Los Enanitos Verdes]] are some of the international groups that become famous in Puerto Rico.
*[[merengue music|Merengue]] becomes the most popular music style in the dance halls and in the radio. [[Olga Tañon]], [[Grupomania]] and many others become international exports of this music genre.
*[[Dayanara Torres]] becomes the third Puerto Rican to be crowned Miss Universe, with her 1993 win in Mexico City.
*Rappers such as [[Big Pun]], [[Ivy Queen]], [[Don Chezina]] and others also enjoy success.
*[[Giannina Braschi]] in 1998 becomes Figura del Momento when her Spanglish novel YO-YO BOING! wins the PEN Open Book Award and accolades from Insituto de Cultura.
*In 1995, ''[[Voces en Función]]'' was the first television singing contest and variety show for young people in decades to be aired weekly, broadcast by [[WIPR-TV]], [[WIPM-TV]] and the [[Internet]] [[Red]], hosted by [[Lou Briel]]. In 1999 wins the [[Quijote]] [[Award]], as the best musical on [[TV]].
*Such television shows as ''[[Mira Que Tvo]]'' and [[Sunshine Logrono]]'s ''[[El Club de Sunshine]]'' become viewer favorites.
*Pop acts such as the [[Spice Girls]], [[*NSYNC]], [[Britney Spears]], [[Christina Aguilera]], [[Backstreet Boys]], and [[Kiss (band)|KISS]] gain popularity in Puerto Rico along with [[Alejandra Guzmán]], [[Ricardo Montaner]], [[Laura Pausini]], and [[Shakira]].
*Former Menudo member [[Ricky Martin]] becomes famous worldwide; his songs "Livin' la Vida Loca", "Maria" and "The Cup of Life", among others, making it to the top of the charts in many countries.
*[[El Reencuentro]], a reunion of former Menudo members [[Rene Farrait]], [[Johnny Lozada]], [[Charlie Masso]], [[Miguel Cancel]], [[Ricky Meléndez]] and [[Ray Reyes]], begins with only one concert at [[Roberto Clemente Coliseum]] in San Juan, and expands that single date into a worldwide tour.
===2000s===
*Teenage Spanish pop/rock makes a comeback, and singers such as [[Belinda Peregrin]] and [[Melody (Spanish singer)|Melody]] enjoy large success in Puerto Rico.
*[[Reggaeton]] becomes a popular music genre among young people, with artists such as Daddy Yankee and [[Don Omar]] crossing over to U.S. markets.
*[[Dreuxilla Divine]] becomes the first Puerto Rican [[female impersonator]], to host a daily talk show in [[WAPA-TV|Televicentro]] alongside journalist [[Milly Cangiano]], called ''Sacando Chispa''.
*[[José Miguel Agrelot]] dies at the age of 77, in January 2004. His death had been preceded by a few weeks by that of popular [[Ponce (Puerto Rican musician)|Ponce]] mayor Rafael Cordero.
*Concert comeback of many 70s and 80s performers such as Van Halen, Chicago, Scorpions, Elton John among others.
*[[Denise Quiñones]] becomes the fourth Puerto Rican to win Miss Universe by annexing the crown in 2001.
*In 2006, Zuleyka Rivera becomes the fifth Puerto Rican to win Miss Universe.
===2010s===
*Celebrated Puerto Rican author [[Giannina Braschi]] publishes her first novel written in English entitled "United States of Banana" (2011), which is launched world-wide through the Fortune 500 company Amazon.
*[[Miguel Cotto]], who debuted during the previous decade, is one of Puerto Rico's most popular boxers during the decade.
*[[Yolanda Arroyo Pizarro]] is a popular Puerto Rican writer during the decade.
==See also==
{{Portal|Puerto Rico}}
* [[List of Puerto Rican television programs]]
* [[Culture of the United States]]
[[Category:Pop culture by country]]
[[Category:Puerto Rican music history]]