1. Educardo Kac
Natural History of An Enigma (2009)
Flowers with artist genes expressing red veins
Photo by Rik Sferra © Educardo Kac
Man/flower or flower/man? The central work in Kac’s “Natural History of an Enigma” is a new form of plant life he calls Edunia, a genetically engineered combination of Kac’s DNA and a Petunia flower. The flower expresses the artist’s genetic makeup excursively in its red veins. Kac — a Brazilian artist who now lives and works in Chicago — was also first to coin the category of “Bioart” as art that uses biotechnology as a medium. Writes Kac: “The result of this molecular manipulation is a bloom that creates the living image of human blood rushing through the veins of a flower.”
2. Heikki Leis
Potato Mold (2012)
Various molds and potato
© Heikki Leis
For most, a moldy potato found in the lost corner of the refrigerator causes a sprint to the trash can. But just such a rotten spud inspired Estonian artist Heikki Leis to let various fruits and vegetables decay for months before photographing the results for his “Afterlife“series. While the photos are not appetizing, they will mesmerize.
3. Philip Ross
Mycotecture Alpha (2009)
Custom grown mushroom blocks
Mycotecture Alpha on display at Kunsthalle Düsseldorf in Germany © Philip Ross
About time we had a room made of mushrooms. Artist Philip Ross made the building blocks for “Mycotecture Alpha” from mushrooms and pasteurized wood chips. The combination works like a biological version of concrete, assuming the shape of any mold. As Ross hopes to eventually build an entire house out of fungal bricks, Ecovative Design is already molding packaging and insulation with the help of fungus.
4. Christina Agapakis and Sissel Tolaas
Selfmade Installation (2013)
Dairy products and human bacteria
Cheese made from Ben Wolfe’s toe microbes. Image courtesy of Christina Agapakis.
Need help making a fresh batch of cheese? Look no further than the little buddies between your toes. For a synthetic biology exhibit at The Science Gallery at Trinity College Dublin, Christina Agapakis and Professor Sissel Tolaas sampled bacteria from mouths, navels, toes and tears to coagulate milk into a set of 11 unique cheeses which visitors are welcome to smell (but not taste).
6. Joris Laarman Labs
Half Life Lamp (201o)
Mouse cells, firefly DNA, metal, glass
Photo courtesy of Joris Laarman Labs BV © Joris Laarman Labs
Gas lamps in 1870, incandescent lights in the 1880s, florescent bulbs in the 1920s, LEDs in 2013 and living luminescent cells in 2050? Joris Laarman Labs already has a working model, but hopes the project only gets us thinking about the possibility of living appliances. A layer of hamster cells spliced with firefly DNA on the lamp shade to produce a bio-luminescent enzyme. Don’t worry, no hamsters were harmed in the process. Laarman modified embriotic hamster cells that scientists have kept alive for over 50 years.
7.Edina Tokodi
Coney Island Deer Trophy (2008)
Moss on urban wall
Photo by Mosstika
Bansky has some living competition. Edina Tokodi’s installations are basically graffiti, but instead of using paint, the artists tames moss and plants into certain shapes that live on outdoor walls in New York City. She hopes bringing some green to a concrete jungle will get city dwellers thinking about their connection to nature.
8. MADLAB Architects
Bacterioptica (2000)
Bacteria, Petri dishes and fiber optics
Photo courtesy of MADLAB Architects
The chandelier is alive! But so are the millions of microbes clinging to every surface in the American home. The Bacterioptica chandelier literally highlights a house’s microscopic ecosystem by channeling light into Petri dishes with fiber optic cables. The quality of the light changes as the bacteria grows and evolves.
9. Mathieu Lehanneur
Local River (2008)
Fish, plants, glass, water pump and joints
Made in collaboration with Anthony van den Bossche. Image courtesy of Mathieu Lehanneur.
You can’t get much more local than fish and greens grown in your own living room. Picking up on a method used at innovative talapia farms, Local River combines fish farming with hydroponics. As plants extract nutrients from nitrogen-rich fish poop, they also balance the chemistry of the fish tank, creating a productive eco-system for the benefit of the kitchen table.
10. Tomáš Libertíny
Vessel #3 (2011)
Beeswax, glass and aluminum
Made in collaboration with Anthony van den Bossche. Image courtesy of Mathieu Lehanneur.
While we already covered the amazing work Libertíny did for the London Olympics, he must be mentioned in any list of living art. Libertíny sculpts with the help of bees. The artist invites a colony to build honeycomb structures over shapes he designs. He hopes the results get people thinking about the risks of colony collapse disorder around the world.
11. Allison Kudla
Growth Pattern (2010)
Cut tobacco leaves in solution
Image courtesy of Allison Kudla
To make the piece, Kudla arranged pieces of dry-cut tobacco leaves into symmetrical pattern in a set of tilled Petri dishes containing a solution that promotes plant growth. Over time, the tiles shift from identical arabesques to unique examples of growth and decay — a process Kudla managed to document in this mesmerizing video.
12. Jennifer Rubell
Incubation (2011)
Yogurt, honey, nurses and hungry people
Photo by Kevin Tachman. Image courtesy of Jennifer Rubell.
Incubation involves two nurses making yogurt in space designed to look like a hospital nursery. Every few minutes, they deliver some yogurt to viewers outside who could then sweeten their meal under a drizzle of honey. Rebell hopes the piece helped people think about the patience involved with creativity and, when the time comes, enjoy a cup of delicious yogurt.
13. Peter Cook
Pooktre Chair (2005)
Trained tree
Image courtesy of Pooktre Tree Shapers.
Peter Cook is a master of tree shaping. His chairs take seven to eight years of careful attention and shaping, but the results are the perfect resting place for the tired gardener. His other trained creations include coffee tables, tree people and mirror frames, all of which can be viewed on the Pooktre website.
14. Jeff Koons
Puppy (1992)
Steel and flowers
Installation at Arolsen, 1992. © Jeff Koons
Just this month, Koon’s Balloon Dog earned the title of most expensive piece of art by a living artist when it sold at auction for $58.4 million. Koon is just as well known for Puppy, a 43-foot topiary sculpture of a West-highland White Terrier covered in a variety of colored flowers. The decked-out dog greets visitors to the Guggenheim Museum in Bilboa.
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