IRVINE, CA—(Marketwired – April 23, 2015) – RealtyTrac® (www.realtytrac.com), the nation's leading source for comprehensive housing data, today released its U.S. Home Equity & Underwater Report for the first quarter of 2015, which shows that at the end of the first quarter of 2015 there were 7,341,922 U.S. residential properties seriously underwater — where the combined loan amount secured by the property is at least 25 percent higher than the property's estimated market value — representing 13.2 percent of all properties with a mortgage.
The share of seriously underwater homeowners increased 0.4 percentage points from Q4 2014 — the first quarterly increase since the second quarter of 2012 — but still down more than 4 percentage points from a year ago.
Historical U.S. Underwater Trends
Qtr–Yr
Percent of All Loans Seriously Underwater
QoQÂ Pct Change
Percent of Loans in Foreclosure Seriously Underwater
QoQ Pct Change
Q1Â 2012
27.8%
Â
59.1%
Â
Q2Â 2012
28.6%
0.8%
62.0%
2.9%
Q3Â 2012
27.6%
–1.0%
60.0%
–1.9%
Q1Â 2013
25.8%
–1.7%
58.2%
–1.8%
Q2Â 2013
25.7%
–0.1%
57.5%
–0.8%
Q3Â 2013
23.2%
–2.5%
56.3%
–1.2%
Q4Â 2013
18.8%
–4.4%
47.5%
–8.8%
Q1Â 2014
17.5%
–1.4%
45.0%
–2.5%
Q2 2014
17.2%
–0.2%
43.6%
–1.4%
Q3Â 2014
15.0%
–2.2%
38.9%
–4.7%
Q4Â 2014
12.7%
–2.3%
34.6%
–4.2%
Q1Â 2015
13.2%
0.4%
35.1%
0.4%
“At the end of 2014 we saw the lowest share of seriously underwater properties since we began tracking such data, but in the first quarter that share bumped up slightly as home price appreciation continued to slow down in many markets,” said Daren Blomquist, vice president at RealtyTrac. “In addition, the data indicates more owners who have regained equity listed and sold their homes in the first quarter, cashing out on some of the home equity on the table in the U.S. housing market. The biggest change in the equity landscape nationwide was in the category of homeowners with between 20 and 50 percent equity, which saw a net decrease of nearly half a million between the end of the fourth quarter and the end of the first quarter.
“Meanwhile most of the seriously underwater homeowners are still stuck in their homes as short sales and other foreclosure alternatives lose momentum, tilting the national home equity scales back slightly toward a higher share of negative equity,” Blomquist added.
Markets with the most seriously underwater properties
Markets with the highest percentage of seriously underwater properties in Q1 2015 were Lakeland, Florida, (28.7 percent), Las Vegas, Nevada (28.4 percent), Cleveland, Ohio (28.2 percent), Akron, Ohio (27.2 percent), Orlando, Florida (26.1 percent), Tampa, Florida (25.0 percent), Chicago, Illinois (24.7 percent), Palm Bay, Florida (24.5 percent) and Jacksonville, Florida (24.3 percent).
Markets where the share of distressed properties — those in some stage of foreclosure — that were seriously underwater exceeded 50 percent in the first quarter of 2015 included Las Vegas, Nevada (57.6 percent), Lakeland, Florida (55.1 percent), Cleveland, Ohio (53.1 percent), Chicago (52.6 percent), Palm Bay, Florida (52 percent), Tampa, Florida (51 percent) and Jacksonville, Florida (49.4 percent).
“The Ohio markets are starting to see the lingering effects of HELOC loans resetting, helping to inch up foreclosure filings for first quarter 2015,” said Michael Mahon, president at HER Realtors, covering the Cincinnati, Dayton and Columbus markets in Ohio. “While foreclosure filings remain down overall year–over–year, distressed homeowners need to be aware of the improved prices we are seeing across Ohio for 2015. The combination of improved prices, with decreasing unemployment, are equating to greater equity and opportunity for troubled homeowners to seek Realtor advice, and avoid foreclosure.”
“With our rising prices we are experiencing improving real estate equity positions in South Florida,” said Mike Pappas, CEO and president of the Keyes Company, covering the South Florida market. “The underwater properties saw a 30 percent improvement year– over–year. We are also seeing an increase in the move up market with this equity improvement.”
Equity rich properties decrease from Q4 2014
The share of equity rich U.S. residential properties with at least 50 percent positive equity at the end of the first quarter was 19.8 percent. This is down slightly from Q4 2014 at 20.3 percent, but up 0.2 percentage points from the first quarter of 2014.
“Despite the fact that almost half of the foreclosures in Seattle have positive equity, and that 21 percent of home owners are equity rich, Seattle currently has the lowest months of inventory in our city's history,” said OB Jacobi, president of Windermere Real Estate, covering the Seattle
market, where counter to the national trend the number of homeowners with between 20 and 50 percent equity remained virtually unchanged from the fourth quarter to the first quarter and where the share of homes seriously underwater also remained unchanged at 8.9 percent. “These positive equity numbers simply aren't converting to new listings because there is nowhere for sellers to move. What we have in Seattle is your typical chicken and egg situation, and for now, there's no end in sight.”
Major metro areas with the highest percentage of equity rich properties were San Jose, California (43.7 percent), San Francisco, California (38.6 percent), Honolulu, Hawaii (36.2 percent), Los Angeles, California (32.2 percent), New York (31.0 percent), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (29.7 percent), Poughkeepsie, New York (28.3 percent), Oxnard, California (27.7 percent) and San Diego, California (27.0 percent).
“We have turned from an equity problem to an inventory problem. A majority of sellers are hesitant to sell for fear they will not be able to find or secure a replacement home,” said Heidi Greer, broker at RE/MAX Alliance, covering the Denver
market, where the number of homeowners with between 20 and 50 percent equity increased in the first quarter from the previous quarter and where the share of homes seriously underwater decreased from 4.4 percent in the fourth quarter to 4.3 percent in the first quarter. “New construction will help to relieve some of the pressure although only in the mid–to–higher price ranges, not the affordable sector. Unless a property is outside the window of demand, equity is not an issue, with a large number of homes being sold for thousands over list price and with no simple contingencies such as inspection and appraisal.”
Seriously underwater distressed properties rise slightly in the first quarter
As of the end of the first quarter, 35.1 percent of all properties in some stage of foreclosure were seriously underwater, up 0.5 percentage points from the 34.6 percent seriously underwater in the fourth quarter of 2014, but still down from 45.0 percent seriously underwater in the first quarter of 2014.
The share of distressed properties — those in some stage of foreclosure — with positive equity (42.1 percent) surpassed those that were seriously underwater (35.1 percent) in the first quarter, continuing the trend from previous quarter.
Those states with the highest percent of distressed properties with positive equity included Colorado (76.1 percent), Oklahoma (69.8 percent), Texas (68.1 percent) and Minnesota (67.9 percent) and Louisiana (63.8 percent).
Major markets where the share of distressed properties with positive equity exceeded 60 percent included Denver, Colorado (84.1 percent), Austin, Texas (82.5 percent), San Jose, California (76.9 percent), Honolulu, Hawaii (76.1 percent), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (75.3 percent), McAllen, Texas (74.6 percent), and Buffalo, New York (74.0 percent).
“Home equity continues to rebound as prices climb back up from market bust lows. Resurfacing equity does two things, it allows more people to move, which drives market energy and snowballs steady growth,” said Mark Hughes, chief operating officer with First Team Real Estate, covering the Southern California market, where in the Los Angeles metro area the number of homeowners with between 20 and 50 percent equity decreased by more than 10,000 even while the share of seriously underwater homeowners decreased from 6.5 percent in the fourth quarter to 6.3 percent in the first quarter. “Growth in equity rich homeowners and owners moving out of the red again creates a solid level of peripheral consumer confidence that accelerates other markets through increasing ancillary and non–essential sales.”
Seriously underwater by property type
When breaking out loans by property type, single family homes were at 11.9 percent seriously underwater, while condos came in at 16.6 percent and multi–family homes had 21.8 percent of properties seriously underwater. For distressed properties 42.6 percent of condos were seriously underwater, followed by single family homes at 34.8 percent and multi–family homes at 30.4 percent seriously underwater.
Seriously underwater by loan vintage
The percentage of loans seriously underwater were higher for loans originated during the housing bubble years of 2004 to 2008, with 38 percent of all loans originated in 2006 seriously underwater — the most of any loan vintage, followed by 2007 (33 percent), 2005 (30 percent), 2008 (23 percent), and 2004 (21 percent).
Lower share of owner–occupied properties underwater than non–owner occupied
Among properties that were not owner–occupied, 20.7 percent were seriously underwater, while 11.0 percent of owner–occupied homes were seriously underwater.
Report methodology
The RealtyTrac U.S. Home Equity & Underwater report provides counts of residential properties based on several categories of equity — or loan to value (LTV) — at the state, metro and county level, along with the percentage of total residential properties with a mortgage that each equity category represents. The equity/LTV calculation is derived from a combination of record–level open loan data and record–level estimated property value data, and is also matched against record–level foreclosure data to determine foreclosure status for each equity/LTV category.
Definitions
Seriously underwater: Loan to value ratio of 125 percent or above, meaning the homeowner owed at least 25 percent more than the estimated market value of the property.
Equity rich: Loan to value ratio of 50 percent or lower, meaning the homeowner had at least 50 percent equity.
Foreclosures w/equity: Properties in some stage of the foreclosure process (default or scheduled for auction, not including bank–owned) where the loan to value ratio was 100 percent or lower.
Report LicenseÂ
The RealtyTrac U.S. Foreclosure Market Report is the result of a proprietary evaluation of information compiled by RealtyTrac; the report and any of the information in whole or in part can only be quoted, copied, published, re–published, distributed and/or re–distributed or used in any manner if the user specifically references RealtyTrac as the source for said report and/or any of the information set forth within the report.
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About RealtyTrac
RealtyTrac is a leading provider of comprehensive U.S. housing and property data, including nationwide parcel–level records for more than 130 million U.S. properties. Detailed data attributes include property characteristics, tax assessor data, sales and mortgage deed records, distressed data, including default, foreclosure and auctions status, and Automated Valuation Models (AVMs). Sourced from RealtyTrac subsidiary Homefacts.com, the company's proprietary national neighborhood–level database includes more than 50 key local and neighborhood level dynamics for residential properties, providing unrivaled pre–diligence capabilities and a parcel risk database for portfolio analysis. RealtyTrac's data is widely viewed as the industry standard and, as such, is relied upon by real estate professionals and service providers, marketers and financial institutions, as well as the Federal Reserve, U.S. Treasury Department, HUD, state housing and banking departments, investment funds and tens of millions of consumers.Â
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