2016-07-15

Tamil Nadu is legendary for its deep belief that serving food to others could be a service to humanity, because it is common in several regions of Republic of India.



The regionof traditional tamil cuisines contains a wealthy preparation involving each ancient non-vegetarian and eater dishes. It’s characterised by the utilization of rice, legumes and lentils. Its distinct aroma and flavour is achieved by the mixing of flavourings and spices together with curry leaves, mustard seeds, coriander, ginger, garlic, chili, pepper, cinnamon, cloves, inexperienced cardamom, cumin, nutmeg, coconut and rosewater.

Nature of foods

Veg mini Meals in Madras served with cervid rice, Tamarind rice, Curd rice, Sweet Pongal, Chappathi with gravy and chips. Lentils are consumed extensively, either incidental rice preparations, or within the variety of freelance dishes.



On special occasions, ancient Tamil dishes area unit ready in virtually a similar method as they were centuries ago—preparations that decision for elaborate and leisurely preparation, and served in ancient vogue and atmosphere.

The standard method of consumption a meal involves being seated on the ground, having the food served on a banana leaf, and victimisation clean fingers of the proper hand to transfer the food to the mouth. When the meal, the fingers area unit washed, and also the banana leaf becomes food for cows. A typical Tamilan would eat Idli/Dosai/uthappam etc. for breakfast and rice among lentil preparations cervid, Rasam and curd for lunch.



Because of modernization, urbanization, cosmopolitan culture and also the break-up of the joint family system, compromises and variations area unit being created. A movement towards an easier preparation will be perceived. Urbanization has introduced Western-style seating arrangements at ancient events with tables, chairs, plates and cutlery turning into the norm, and food being served buffet-style.

Despite changes in practices and their cultural implications, Tamil food retains its basic character within the use of ingredients, and its aroma and flavour stay unchanged.

Regional Cuisine

Over a amount of your time, every geographical region wherever Tamils have lived has developed its own distinct variant of the common dishes additionally to dishes native to itself. The four divisions of ancient Tamilakam ar the first suggests that of dividing Tamil preparation.

The Chettinad region comprising Karaikudi and contiguous areas is thought for each ancient eater dishes like idiyappam, uthappam, paal paniyaram and non-vegetarian dishes created primarily exploitation Chicken and mutton. Chettinad preparation has gained quality in non-Tamil speaking areas likewise.

Madurai, Tirunelveli and therefore the different southern districts of Tamil Nadu are famed for non-vegetarian food manufactured from mutton, chicken, fish. Parota created with maida or general flour, and loosely just like the north Indian wheat flour-based Paratha, is served at food retailers in Tamil Nadu, particularly in places like Madurai, Nagercoil, Tirunelveli, Tuticorin, Virudhunagar and therefore the contiguous areas. Parota isn’t ordinarily created reception because it is grueling and long.

Madurai has its own distinctive foods like jigarthanda, muttaiparotta (minced parotta and disorganised egg), paruthipal (made of cottonseeds), Karidosai (dosai with mutton stuffing) ; ennaidosai (dosai with several oil) that ar seldom found in different components of Tamil Nadu.

Nanjilnadu (Kanyakumari district) region is known for its fish curry since the region is enclosed by the 3 nice water bodies of Asia: (Indian ocean, sea and Bay of Bengal). Fish forms associate integral a part of life. as a result of its distinctive cultural affinity and therefore the convenience of coconut, oil forms a base for nearly all the preparations of the region.

The western Kongunadu region has specialities like Santhakai/Sandhavai (a noodle like item of rice), Oputtu (a sweet tasting pizza-like dish that’s dry outside with a sweet stuffing), and kola urundai (meatballs), Thengai Paal (sweet hot milk manufactured from carbohydrate, coconut and cotton seeds), Ulundu Kali (Sweet created out of carbohydrate, Gingely Oil and Black Gram), Kachayam (sweet created out of carbohydrate and rice), Arisimparupu sadam, millet puttumavu, Arisi Puttumavu, Vazhaipoo Poriyal, Kambu Paniyaram, millet Pakoda, Thengai Barbi, Kadalai Urundai, Ellu Urundai, Pori Urundai.

The natural crops of this region forms the most ingredients during this Kongunadu preparation.

Ceylon Tamil preparation bears similarities to Tamil Nadu preparation however additionally has several distinctive eater and non-vegetarian dishes. It options dishes like (steamed rice cake) and idiyappam or sevai, (known in different components of the planet as string hoppers).

Eating-out in its capital town Madras, could be a nice expertise and provides a glimpse of the distinctive life style of town. Madras is thought for its preparation, dropped at town by those who have migrated from completely different components of Tamil Nadu. Madras encompasses a massive assortment of restaurants, a number of them are distinctive ‘Speciality Restaurants’, that serve ‘South Indian Cuisine’ with associate atmosphere to match, whereas most others cater South Indian meal and meals, at terribly affordable costs.

Specialities

Koozh, Kootu, Aviyal, Puttu Kozhukkattai, Paal Kozhukkattai are the main specilalities of tamil cusines.

Meal in Restaurants

A meal (called Saapadu) in a very eating place consists of rice with alternative typical Tamilan dishes on a banana leaf. A typical Tamilan would dine in banana leaf because it offers totally different flavour and style to the food. however it also can be served on a stainless-steel receptacle – plate with a variety of various dishes in tiny bowls.

Rice is important to the favored definition of meals. Whereas North Indian thali (meals) consists chiefly Indian breads like roti, paratha and naan, Tamil meals (Saapadu) comes principally with rice. Paayasam is typically served at the tip as a course to complete the meal.

Finally a banana, beeda, and a glass of juice or lassi are offered. One will eat the authentic Tamil dishes in a very typical eating place in Tamil Nadu. A eating place in alternative south Indian states like Andhra, Kerala and other states conjointly those within the remainder of India have their own versions of meals native to every state.

Though most restaurants use the south Indian culinary art or the name “madras” within the name, there’s a marked distinction between the cuisines, preparations and ingredients in several regions. associate degree udipi eating place, andhra eating place, a kerala or a chettinad eating place have totally different preparations and speciality. for instance, cervid from associate degree Udipi eating place can not be reminiscent of that from a Tamil Nadu eating place, although each decision themselves South Indian..

Culinary influence from different elements of the world

Chennai may be a major holidaymaker destination, thus it’s conjointly common for cuisines from different elements of the globe. Whereas Indian (which includes a various vary of cuisines from different states of India), Continental (European) cooking, and Chinese cooking are around for an extended time, Mexican, Italian, Thai, Korean, Japanese and Mediterranean cooking, amongst others, became fashionable several restaurants completely specialising in these cuisines.

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