2016-01-08

 

Azad Jammu and Kashmir is a self-governing administrative division of Pakistan established on October  24,1947

The territory lies west of the Indian-administered state of Jammu ^ Kashmir and was previously part of the former princely state of J&K which ceased to exist as a result of the first Kashmir War  fought between India  and Pakistan in 1947.

Azad Kashmir is part of the greater Kashmir region, which is the subject of a long running conflict between India and Pakistan

The territory shares a border with Gilgit-Baltistan, together with which it is referred to by the United Nations(UN) and other international organisations as "Pakistan-administered Kashmir"

The territory also borders Pakistan's Punjab province to the south and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province to the west.

To the east, Azad Kashmir is separated from the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir by the Line of Control(LOC), the de facto border between India and Pakistan.

Azad Kashmir has a total area of 13,297 square kilometres (5,134 sq mi), with an estimated population of around 4.6 million people.

The territory has a parliamentary form of government, with its capital located at Muzaffarbad

The President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir is the constitutional head of the state, while the Prime Minister supported by a Council of Ministers, is the chief executive.

The Unicameral Azad Jammu & Kashmir Legislative Assembly(has 49 seats) elects both the prime minister and president.

The state has its own Supreme Court and a High Court, while the Govt of Pakistan's  Ministry of Kashmir Affairs serves as a link between it and Azad Kashmir's government

Neither Azad Kashmir nor Gilgit-Baltistan elect members to Pakistan's National Assembly(Parliament)

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