Teach the dog to sit and lie down is part of the training of obedience the basic. Much more of that to be funny, these are orders and learning that are part of the development of a dog as well-educated, and that facilitate the relationship of this with the owners and with the environment where it fits. There are training methods since the easiest and the most difficult.
Teach the dog to sit and lie down is one of the first steps in the course of training of obedience. Teach the dog to sit is a command that is essential where there are many others.
Through this action, you can capture his attention in a moment of agitation, do you realize that you must be concentrated when, for example, must wait for the right moment to cross a street or even calm yourself before you be given the meal.
The ideal is to start early with the training at home. This should be fun for both of them and the most effective way to do this is in short sessions but frequent.
TEACH THE DOG TO SIT: AGE AND ENVIRONMENT APPROPRIATE
Being a dog, with 3-4 months already begins to respond to his name and you can start with basic training, simple exercises, and to comply with certain orders.
In the case of a dog more old, this may already know some commands. However, it can also happen it come full of bad habits or not be able to respond to what is asked of you. If so, start by proceeding as if a dog were involved.
Is understood as the suitable environment to teach the dog to sit, as a space where there are few distractions, with which he is familiar and to be quiet. This is easily accomplished in a room of the comfortable house and where, at that moment, know that you don’t will walk pass many people or elements of distraction.
You might also want to know how to choose the right height, or is, not to interrupt a joke in the middle to confine him in a space and ask you what is concentrated, or be very close to the time of the meals because there will be more another focus of attention.
TEACH THE DOG TO SIT: REINFORCEMENTS AND METHODS
There are various methods of training, however, the more current and with better results at the household level is that of operant conditioning with positive reinforcement. That is, by rewarding the desired behavior, leads to a strengthening of that same behavior, and makes it more likely to occur in the future.
The object of this reinforcement are things that the dog naturally likes, such as food, water, social interaction and games.
There are also the so-called reinforcements, side what are the stimuli that initially were not rewarding, but that became associated with the reinforcements mentioned above. Are these reinforcements side on the sense of smell, vision and hearing (where is based on the method of clicker, for example).
REINFORCEMENTS
As reinforcement you can use snacks. A time that will give a lot, you may want to be little caloric. It is essential to check always if it is a food not poisonous to dogs, never give chocolate, grapes and onions, among others.
To avoid the disinterest of the dog for the reward, carry the different varieties of snacks, so as to make the training more stimulating for the curiosity of what will be the next treat.
METHOD OF CLICKER
The method of clicker involves the use of a button that by pressing it emits a sound (“click”), sound that is associated with a reward. Later, the dog no longer needs the reward a primary, just to hear the click as the sign that performed the desired behavior.
It is a method quite effective, but that requires a little more involvement and also learning on the part of the owner.
TEACH THE DOG TO SIT AND TO LIE: HOW TO PROCEED
TO TEACH THE DOG TO SIT:
After they are all the conditions met, grab the attention of your dog by showing him the snack with serenity;
Hold the treat close to the nose, but at a sufficient distance so that it will not be able to achieve;
Scroll slowly the snack to the top of his eyes and then to the back of the head;
Of course, with the raise of the head, he will assume the position of sitting;
So that the back of it touching the ground, say “Sit” clearly and firmly, and give him the treat;
Praise it quietly with us and with the term you usually use when he does something correctly as “very good” or “beautiful”;
Practice about 5 minutes and then let it go, repeating later to avoid you get bored.
Tip: If it is with difficulty in perceiving the position that it must assume, may in the process put gently a hand on the back of it and apply a slight force merely indicative of whatever he feels, without losing the position of the hand with the snack.
TEACH THE DOG TO LIE DOWN
This task is simpler if you already know how to teach the dog to sit.
Sort-you that feel, but don’t give him the snack;
Move the hand with the treat slowly in front of the nose towards the ground, so put your hand between the earlier members of the dog;
Due to the movement of download the back, he will feel impelled to lie. Evil he lies down say “Down” clearly and firmly, and give him the treat;
Praise it quietly with us and with the term you usually use when he does something correctly as “very good” or “beautiful”;
Practice about 5 minutes and then let it go, repeating later to avoid you get bored.
Tip: If this method does not work, try pulling the treat from the previous members to the front.
NOTES
After he has already understood what it asks you, you can gradually force him to sit or lay down without the reward of candy, only with the compliment. After some time (about 2 weeks) he will execute the order without waiting for a reward.
Be patient and avoid too much talk during the workout: just stick to what is strictly necessary so as to not be confused with the different sounds and applications.
You can add to the order-verbal “Sit” or “Down” a gesture is constant and simple to be also associated with the order.
It is not something that occurs from day to night and need a lot of practice for the dog to be able to learn and later remember. If it takes longer to understand what it asks for, do not despair or ralhe as this may have an effect counterproductive and create you an aversion to the time of the training.