Mount Bromo National Park, East Java Island
Mount Bromo National Park, East Java Island is the best destination volcano in Indonesia located in Ngadisari village of Tengger National Park. Mount Bromo has elevation at 2,329 metres high and surrounded by a massive sea of sand. The name of Mt Bromo derived from Javanese pronunciation of Brahma, the Hindu creator god. Sulfur is collected from inside the caldera by workers.
This Mount sits in the middle of a vast plain called the “Sea of Sand” (Javanese: Segara Wedi or Indonesian: Lautan Pasir), a protected nature reserve since 1919. The typical way to visit this volcano is from the nearby mountain village of Cemoro Lawang. From there it is possible to walk to the volcano in about 45 minutes, but it is also possible to take an organised jeep tour, which includes a stop at the viewpoint on Mount Penanjakan (2,770 m or 9,088 ft) (Indonesian: Gunung Penanjakan). The viewpoint on Mount Penanjakan can also be reached on foot in about two hours.
The Existence of Mount Bromo was derived from an abbreviation of Tengger (Cemoro Lawang tribe of Ngadisari village). The name of “Tengger” was taken from the suffix TENG namely “Roro Anteng” and the suffix GER namely “Joko Seger”. The Tengger tribe were the original inhabitants that derived from the legend of Princess Roro Anteng (daughter of the Majapahit King Brawijaya) and her husband Joko Seger. Here they developed a new kingdom namely “Tengger” using parts of their respective surnames. The Kingdom of Tengger transformed into prospered and their religion flourished, but the royal couple were unable to produce an heritage to the throne. In desperation they prayed and meditated on Bromo Mountain for many days before the crater opened and the almighty god Hyang Widi Wasa announced that they would be given 25 children, with the condition that the last child named “Kusuma” must be sacrificed to the Crater. After 25 children were produced in last year later, Roro Anteng and Joko Segger broke their god condition and refused to sacrifice their last borne Prince Kesuma. Eventually, a dreadful eruption followed and swallowed Kesuma into the crater. To appease the great God, Kesuma’s brothers and sisters held an offering ceremony at the crater once every year until today namley “The Yadnya Kasada Ceremony” and celebrated in Mount Bromo Semeru National Park, East Java Indonesia on the full moon of the 12th month according the Tenggerese calendar.
The wander of Mount Bromo Semeru Tengger National Park
Despite Mount Bromo had accurred eruption began on 2004 and the last was on 2011, but the domestic and foreign visitors still active taking thier vacation to this mountain. The last eruption not impacted to the landscape because rainy season had wiped the volcanic ash that coverred Mount Bromo eruption remain, The wanderful of Mount Bromo is located in a massive desert that created after the last eruption and result more amazing landscape until this volcano popular as the iconic mount in Indonesia.
Mount Bromo Tour
Mount Bromo National Park is the best tourism objects in Indonesia as Volcano Trekking Tour. This volcano offer various interested places to enjoy Mt Bromo Sunrise and view such as Pananjakan (the highest peak at 2,770 meters), Love Hill, and Mentigen Hill to enjoy Bromo Sunset. The most recommended transportation to enjoy the view is a Jeep 4 WD, If you dont stay in Hotel, You can enjoy Bromo Midnight tour without hotel around Cemara Lawang, Ngadisari.
If you prefer like to enjoy Milky Way Tour, You just start from your hotel at Midnight using the Jeep 4 WD. This tour package is similar with Bromo Midnight Tour. the difference only most favorited by popular photograpers from all the world. This Volacano is possible reched from Surabaya Airport, Malang, Banyuwangi and Bali Island. You can take the private tour from Travel Agency or Sharing Tour by public transportation.
Beside this tourism object, there are other interested places around Mt Bromo, such as Mount Semeru, Kumbolo Lake and Ijen Crater, You can also find other adventure holiday such as Rafting Tour, Beach and Cultural Tour.
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Mount Bromo National Park, Java Island
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