The DIY approach is still a great way to upgrade your home for less money than you'd pay a professional. But you have to be careful too. From dust and mold to lead, mercury and asbestos, your house may harbor many health hazards. Fortunately, there are ways to protect yourself and your family as this guest post by Brian Turner, staff writer at Mesothelioma.com points out.
Common Hazards in the Home
Tearing down walls, cutting lumber, scraping paint and installing drywall are common renovation activities that stir up dust. Your lungs can dissolve some dust particles. Too much dust, however, carries harmful substances that can irritate your lungs and cause respiratory problems.
Mold is often a problem in homes with abundant moisture. If inhaled, mold spores can cause bacterial infections, allergic reactions and other health problems. They may also give off toxic gases that can adversely affect your health.
If your house is an older home, the paint on the walls may contain lead or mercury. These chemicals can cause health problems if the paint is scraped or sanded. Inhaling or ingesting lead or mercury allows these toxins to enter your bloodstream. Lead and mercury poisoning are linked to neurological problems and birth defects.
Asbestos is another possible danger. Since the early 1900s builders used the durable material in floor tiles, roof shingles and other building supplies. Known for its resistance to fire and heat, asbestos was banned in the 1970s when the public learned of its health dangers. Asbestos exposure has been linked to asbestosis, emphysema, mesothelioma and lung cancer.
Do-it-Yourself Protection and Prevention
Safety gear can go a long way toward protecting you and your family, or a hired contractor, from health hazards in the home. Respirators, face masks and other safety gear can prevent exposure to dust, mold, lead and mercury in construction dust, paint chips and contaminated areas in your home.
Plastic sheeting provides a protective barrier between the construction area and the rest of your house. Exhaust fans and vacuum cleaners are helpful tools for cleaning up construction dust. Asbestos should never be disturbed, though, as exposure could be deadly.
When to Hire a Professional Company
Most homeowners can handle the clean-up of simple construction dust, but some projects are too big to tackle alone. Large areas of mold growth require professional mold removal. Removing lead and mercury may also require professional assistance. The dangers of asbestos exposure necessitate abatement by a licensed asbestos removal company.
For more information on the prevention and removal of health hazards in the home, visit the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) website and the Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxins (OPPT). These government agencies offer several environmental stewardship resources. They can also refer you to professional removal companies in your area.