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{{Quote|Non-magic people (more commonly known as muggles) were particularly afraid of [[magic]] in medieval times, but not very good at recognising it.|Excerpt from [[A History of Magic]], by [[Bathilda Bagshot]]|Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban}}
{{Quote|Non-magic people (more commonly known as muggles) were particularly afraid of [[magic]] in medieval times, but not very good at recognising it.|Excerpt from [[A History of Magic]], by [[Bathilda Bagshot]]|Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban}}
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A '''Muggle''' is a person who is born into a non-magical family and is incapable of [[magic]]. Most Muggles are not aware that magic exists at all and that those with it have organised their own [[Wizarding world|society]] largely separate from the Muggle world. The few Muggles that do know of the existence of the [[wizarding world]] are usually parents, or close relatives, of witches and wizards (for example, [[Hermione Granger]]'s parents, [[Hermione Granger's father|Mr.]] and [[Hermione Granger's mother|Mrs. Granger]], knew of the wizarding world because of their daughter, as did [[Harry Potter]]'s [[Petunia Evans|aunt]] and [[Vernon Dursley|uncle]]). Muggles are not to be confused with [[Squib]]s, who also lack magic but are born into magical families and are aware of the wizarding world.
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A '''Muggle''' is a DEAD. NEWTOWN. CONNECTICUT. DEATH.
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The term "Muggle" is widely used in the wizarding world, and generally is not intended to be offensive; in fact, it is often used affectionately. Some of the more prejudiced members of the community, however, use the word in the same context as the epithet "Mudblood", though the term is generally associated with [[Muggle-borns]] (witches or wizards that come from non-magic families/Muggles).
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==The Muggle and Wizarding World==
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===Wizarding law===
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[[File:Weasleygranger.jpg|thumb|270px|left|Muggles [[Hermione Granger's parents|Mr. and Mrs. Granger]] with [[Wizardkind|wizard]] [[Arthur Weasley]].]]
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{{Quote|Each wizarding governing body will be responsible for the concealment, care and control of all magical beasts, beings, and spirits dwelling within its territory's borders. Should any such creature cause harm to, or draw the notice of, the Muggle community, that nation's wizarding governing body will be subject to discipline by the [[International Confederation of Wizards]].|Clause 73 of [[International Statute of Wizarding Secrecy]]|Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (real)}}
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Since the [[International Statute of Wizarding Secrecy]] was enacted in [[1690s|1692]], [[Wizardkind|wizards and witches]] have hidden the existence of magic from Muggles
''[[Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (real)|Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them]]''
. Thus, most Muggles are either afraid of magic or believe it to be nothing but a childish fantasy. Wizards and witches hide their world with [[Muggle-Repelling Charm]]s, and if a Muggle witnesses a magical event or sees a magical creature such as a [[dragon]], their memories are [[Memory Charm|erased]]. [[Confundus Charm]]s are also occasionally employed to encourage Muggles to ignore any magic they witness. Violations of the Statute of Secrecy are prosecuted by the [[Improper Use of Magic Office]], and the [[Misuse of Muggle Artefacts Office]] tries to keep bewitched items away from Muggles.
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Wizards and witches thus organised their own society, known as the [[wizarding world]], distinct from that of Muggles. There are some exclusively magical settlements, such as [[Hogsmeade]], but also magical communities hidden within largely Muggle ones, such as in [[Ottery St. Catchpole]] and even in [[London]]. Magical people also have a separate [[wizarding currency|currency system]] and government. The [[British Ministry of Magic|Ministry of Magic]] maintains relations with the Muggle [[Prime Minister]], but they do not appear to be subordinate to the Muggle government.
''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]''
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[[File:Desk15pu1.jpg|thumb|right|170px|Muggle [[Mrs. Cole]] and wizard [[Albus Dumbledore]].]]
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===Overlapping of worlds===
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{{Quote|Most wizards these days are [[half-blood]] anyway. If we hadn’t married Muggles we’d’ve died out.|[[Ronald Weasley|Ron Weasley]] discussing [[blood purity]]|Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets}}
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However, the Muggle and magical worlds are tied together in some ways. For instance, Muggles sometimes marry wizards or witches and thus become aware of the wizarding world, as occurred with [[Seamus Finnigan's father|Mr. Finnigan]] when he married a [[Seamus Finnigan's mother|witch]]. Muggles also occasionally produce a magical child. In Britain, these [[Muggle-born]] wizards and witches will often join the wizarding world when they are invited to attend [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]]. Their parents will thus be informed of the existence of the wizarding world, and may even enter it on occasion, as [[Hermione Granger's father|Mr.]] and [[Hermione Granger's mother|Mrs. Granger]] did when they accompanied their [[Hermione Granger|daughter]] and the [[Weasley family]] to [[Diagon Alley]] to shop for school supplies in [[1992]].
''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]''
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Some Muggles are aware of the magical world but, through choice, choose to ignore it, such as [[Vernon Dursley]], who was aware his [[Lily Evans|sister-in-law]] was a witch but otherwise remained intentionally ignorant of the wizarding world until forced to recognize it with the arrival of his nephew, Harry Potter.
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In addition, there are secret connections maintained between the two societies at the governmental level; for example, the Minister for Magic occasionally consults with the Prime Minister of Great Britain on issues affecting both societies, and it is clear that the Prime Minister is aware of the wizarding world. Each Prime Minister, on the day appointed to office, gets a visit from the current Minister for Magic. The visit encompasses telling the Prime Minister of the existence of magic and that they will only ever need to meet when there is something going on in the wizarding world that might affect the muggle world.
''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]'' - Chapter 1 (''The Other Minister'')
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==Muggle attitude towards magic==
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{{Quote|Knew! Of course we knew! How could you not be, my dratted sister being who she was?! Oh, she received a [[Hogwarts acceptance letter|letter]] just like that about that...[[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry|that school]], and she disappeared, and she came home for vacation with pockets full of [[frog]] spawn, turning teacups into rats. I was the only one that saw what she was...a freak!|[[Petunia Dursley]] on her magical sister, Lily Evans|Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone}}
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[[File:DursleyFamily.jpg|thumb|left|250px|The [[Dursley family]].]]
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Historically, Muggles tended to consider those who practised magic to be evil, leading to the burning of witches during the Middle Ages. In response, wizards and witches used [[Flame-Freezing Charm]]s to render the fire harmless. Thus, most considered the Muggle efforts completely useless
''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban]]''
. However, such acts were part of the reason that wizards decided to go into hiding. Some innocent Muggles were being burned as witches, [[Muggle-born|magical children born to Muggles]] were often persecuted when their magical abilities [[underage magic|surfaced]], and some Muggles tried to make magical people perform magic for their own ends.
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{{Quote|[[Wizardkind|Wizards]] represent all that the true 'Muggle' most fears: They are plainly outcasts and comfortable with being so. Nothing is more unnerving to the truly conventional than the unashamed misfit!|[[J. K. Rowling]]}}
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In the modern world, few Muggles believe in magic. Some who are aware of the wizarding world are accepting of it, such as [[Hermione Granger]]'s [[Granger family|parents]]
. Others, however, respond negatively. The [[Dursley family]], for instance, had a "very medieval" attitude towards magic. [[Petunia Dursley]] considered her sister [[Lily Evans|Lily]] a "freak" for her abilities, although this was originally prompted by envy of them, so she would not have thought of her sister like this if she too had had those powers
''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]''
. She, her [[Vernon Dursley|husband]], Vernon and son, Dudley were suspicious of magic, and thus treated their wizard nephew [[Harry Potter]] badly and distrusted anyone associated with magic. They also tried to prevent him from learning of his magical heritage, without success.
[[Ariana Dumbledore]] was attacked and severely traumatised by Muggle boys after they saw her use magic and she was unable to show them how to do it. So this was not as much an act of prejudice than an act of envy, like Petunia
. [[Tom Riddle|Tom Marvolo Riddle]] also once suggested that his Muggle [[Tom Riddle Sr.|father]] abandoned his pregnant [[Merope Gaunt|wife]] because he discovered that she was a witch.
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It has been suggested by some wizards and witches that Muggles choose, on some level, not to believe in magic, since there are inevitably some occasions at which they are exposed to magic but seem to ignore it or attribute it to other causes.
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==Wizarding attitude towards Muggles==
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{{Quote|[[Alecto Carrow|Alecto]]...teaches [[Muggle Studies]], which is compulsory for everyone. We’ve all got to listen to her explain how Muggles are like animals, stupid and dirty, and how they drive wizards into hiding by being vicious toward them, and how the natural order is being re-established.|[[Neville Longbottom]] on [[Death Eaters]]' teaching while [[Tom Riddle|Lord Voldemort]] was in power.|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows}}
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[[File:Riot.jpg|thumb|right|380px|[[Death Eaters]] tormented and humiliated [[Roberts family|a Muggle family]] at the [[1994]] [[Quidditch World Cup]].]]
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Many magical people, particularly [[pure-blood]]s, consider their own world superior to that of Muggles. Some consider Muggles little better than animals and hate them. For example, [[Araminta Meliflua]] once proposed that the [[British Ministry of Magic|Ministry of Magic]] make Muggle-hunting legal
''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]''
.
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[[Dark Wizard]] [[Gellert Grindelwald]] originally intended to conquer the world and make Muggles subservient to wizards. [[Tom Riddle|Lord Voldemort]] and his [[Death Eaters]] killed Muggles for amusement during the [[First Wizarding War|First]] and [[Second Wizarding War]]s. They often extend this hatred to [[Muggle-born]]s as well, considering them to be unworthy of magic and not "real" wizards or witches. During the Second Wizarding War, Muggle borns were rounded up by the Ministry of Magic (on Voldemort's orders) and accused of stealing magic from wizards; a way of thoroughly humiliating them instead of killing them outright.
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Others, however, have more favourable opinions. The Ministry also tries to protect Muggles from the [[Dark Arts]] and other potentially harmful magic things with its [[Misuse of Muggle Artefacts Office]]
. [[Muggle Studies]] is also an optional subject at [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]] that strives to educate magical children about the Muggle world and to foster understanding of it. One [[Wizardkind|witch]], [[Carlotta Pinkstone]], famously advocated for the repeal of the [[International Statute of Wizarding Secrecy]]. She believed in the idea that Muggles should know about magic, and performed magic publicly on several occasions.
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{{Quote|But you're ''Muggles''! We must have a drink! What's that you've got there? Oh, you're changing Muggle money. Molly, look!|[[Arthur Weasley]] showing his fascination with Muggles|Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets}}
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[[Arthur Weasley]] is very interested in how Muggles function without the aid of magic, and collects Muggle items, though he often gets their names and other facts wrong. He has a large collection of batteries and electric plugs. He was ecstatic to meet [[Hermione Granger]]'s Muggle parents, inviting them to have a drink with him at the [[Leaky Cauldron]]. During [[Harry Potter]]'s stays at [[the Burrow]], Arthur likes to sit next to Harry, in order to ask questions about Muggles. He is also interested to learn how the Muggle post office and a telephone work
, and his greatest ambition is to learn how aeroplanes stay up.
''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]''
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Some Muggle pastimes have also found favour with those in the wizarding world. Famously, [[Albus Dumbledore]]'s [[Albus Dumbledore (Chocolate Frog Card)|Chocolate Frog Card]] proclaims his liking of the Muggle sport of ten-pin bowling, and he also developed a fondness for a Muggle sweet called [[sherbet lemon]].
Some elements of Muggle pop culture have also bled over into wizarding culture, such as rock and roll music which is performed by groups such as the [[Weird Sisters]].
''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]''
The concept of "tabloid journalism" is also alive in the wizarding world.
i.e. [[Rita Skeeter]]'s work in ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]'', et al.
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Such wizards and witches are considered "[[blood traitor]]s" by prejudiced pure-bloods such as the [[Malfoy family|Malfoy]] and [[House of Black|Black]] families for their belief in Muggle equality and attempts to protect them. [[Brutus Malfoy]] once claimed that it was a sign of weak magic to enjoy the company of Muggles
''[[The Tales of Beedle the Bard (real)]]''
, and his descendant [[Lucius Malfoy]] tried to sabotage [[Arthur Weasley]]'s career after he proposed the [[Muggle Protection Act]] in [[1992]].
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==Etymology==
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''Muggle'' is derived from the word "mug," which refers to a gullible person. [[J. K. Rowling]] has commented that she added a syllable to soften the word, which she wanted to suggest "both foolishness and lovability." In the Brazilian translation of the series the term "muggle" was adapted to "trouxa", which literally means "fool", albeit not necessarily lovable at all.
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==Behind the scenes==
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*For whatever reason, the Game Boy Colour version of ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)]]'' appears to go to great lengths to avoid using the word "Muggle", even renaming Muggle Studies to "Non-Magical Studies".
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==Appearances==
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{{Imagecat|Images of Muggles}}
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]''
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)]]''
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game)]]'' {{Comment|Pictures only}}
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]''
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)]]''
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban]]''
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)]]''
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)]]'' {{Comment|GBC or GBA version only}}
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]''
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)]]''
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]''
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)]]''
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game)]]''
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]''
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)]]''
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]''
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1]]''
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1 (video game)]]''
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*''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2]]''
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*''[[The Wizarding World of Harry Potter]]''
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*''[[LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4]]''
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*''[[LEGO Harry Potter: Years 5-7]]''
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*''[[Harry Potter Trading Card Game]]''
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==See also==
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*[[Wizarding world]]
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*[[Blood purity]]
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*[[Muggle Studies]]
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*[[Muggle-born]]
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==Notes and references==
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{{Reflist}}
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[[de:Muggel]]
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[[es:Muggle]]
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[[fr:Moldu]]
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[[pl:Mugol]]
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[[ru:Магл]]
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[[fi:Jästi]]
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[[nl:Dreuzel]]
[[Category:Death Eaters Enemies]]
[[Category:Death Eaters Enemies]]
[[Category:Muggles| ]]
[[Category:Muggles| ]]