2014-05-07

About basic barber

In modern times, the term “barber” is used both as a professional title and to refer to hairdressers who specialize in men’s hair. Historically, all hairdressers were considered barbers. In the 20th century, the profession of cosmetology branched off from barbering, and today hairdressers may be licensed as either barbers or cosmetologists. Barbers differ with respect to where they work, which services they are licensed to provide, and what name they use to refer to themselves. Part of this terminology difference depends on the regulations in a given location.



How to become barber

So what exactly is a barber?

A barber is a person who practices primarily in the art of men’s grooming needs. Some barberrs nowadays will also cut a lady’s haircut but a barber’s forte is generally men’s haircuts, beard trims, shaves, and moustaches. Barbers usually only do haircuts and don’t usually do perms, coloring, blow-drying or curling and straightening irons. Barbers used to be only men and cosmetologists were women. There have been a lot of changes in recent years because of the unisex salons and these days many people don’t know the difference between what is a barber and what is a cosmetologist.

Barbering is becoming a lost art. In the old days, everyone knew what a barber was. Many people are unaware that barbers were once surgeons and dentists and clergymen. The traditional barber pole is a symbol that comes from the bloody bandages blowing in the wind. The technical term for barbers is a “tonsorial artist.”

The Difference Between A Barber And A Cosmetologist

A tapered haircut Over the years, the barber profession has evolved and changed to suit the public. In the past, barbers were men who shaved and cut men’s hair. Hairdressers were women who cut women’s hair and fixed it pretty. Barbers were and are still, primarily for men’s grooming needs, and hairdressers were and are still, primarily for women’s grooming needs. In the past, women were not allowed in the barber shop. It was unheard of. It was a place where men went to talk “guy talk” like politics, war, economy, etc., that women weren’t privy to in those days. Some barber shops had spittoons lined up against the wall where the customers would spit while getting their hair cut. Before the disposable razor was invented, men had their own shaving mug with their name on it, and went to the barber shop to be shaved and groomed. Going to the barber shop was like reading the newspaper. It’s where the men got the latest news.

In the past, a barber was hired as an apprentice and later became a barber after prooving their skills. Presently, there are two different types of schools to learn the art of hair-cutting. There is Barber School. And there is Cosmetology School. They are different and similar in many ways. They are two different licenses. There is a license to practice Barbering. And there is a license to practice Cosmetology. They are run and regulated by different laws in each state. There are barber schools and barber shops which are regulated and inspected by the Barber Board, which is a branch of the Department of Business and Professional Regulations, also known as the DBPR. Then there are cosmetology schools and beauty salons which are run by the Cosmetology Board, also a branch of the Department of Business and Professional Regulations. In the USA, each state has different regulations and laws.

In most states, barbers are allowed to work in beauty salons, and cosmetologists are allowed to work in barber shops. Some states still have an apprentice license, a barber license, and a master barber license. A student has to attend a certain amount of hours in school, in order to apply to take the state board exam and acquire a license. We have to apply for a license for each state we live in and submit proof of the hours attended. Some states have stricter guidelines than others. In some states, we have to take another state board exam and/or attend more hours of school. We also have to renew our license every two years. Cosmetologists are sometimes required to attend a certain amount of continuing education, such as hair shows, classes and seminars between license renewals. Both barbers and cosmetologists have to submit proof of attending a course on the AIDS virus. In some states, the owner must have a barber’s license in order to display a barber pole as a sign, or use the word “Barber” in the name of the shop.

Barbers generally don’t wash the hair or fix it pretty. Most traditional barbers don’t do permanent waves, hair coloring, curl sets, blow-drying or using the curling iron, although it is taught in the barber schools today. Barbers are trained primarily in the art of hair-cutting. Some time during and after World war II, there became a need for women to get jobs and go to work outside the home and it became more common for women to practice barbering.

There are always exceptions to a rule. When I am explaining the differences between hairdressers and barbers, I mean for it to taken in the “typical” or “general” sense. There are barbers who can do beautiful style haircuts. There are barbers who can use a curling iron and a blow-dryer as good as any cosmetologist can. There are cosmetologists who can do a beautifully tapered man’s haircut as good as any barber. I’m sure there are cosmetologists who can shave with a straight razor too. Some have been taught by co-workers. Some have learned from practice and trial and error. But the main difference between the two is the man’s military style tapered haircut and the use of the clippers and the straight razor.

How to become a barber?

Training to be a Barber is achieved through various means around the world. In the USA, Barber training is carried at “Barber Schools“—

Cost—Many states require a barber license in order to practice barbering professionally. The cost of barber school varies from state to state, and also from metro area to metro area. Schools in larger metropolitan areas tend to cost more than those located in more rural towns. Brand name can also affect the cost of barber school. Most barber schools cost between $6,500 and $10,000 to complete. Because each state has different minimums for training hours, the length and cost of the program can vary accordingly. Some schools tuition includes supplies and textbooks, whereas others do not. Barber license exam fees typically range from $50 to $150.

Length—Most states require the same amount of training hours for barbers as they do for cosmetologists. The number of hours required ranges from 800 to 2,000 training hours, depending on the state’s licensing requirements. Most programs can be completed in 15 months or fewer.

Curriculum—The barber school curriculum consists of hair cutting, coloring and styling for men’s hair and women’s short hair. Chemical processes such as bleaching, dyeing, lightening and relaxing hair may also be taught. All cosmetology disciplines learn safety and sanitation best practices. Barber students can expect to learn some elements of anatomy, physiology, bacteriology and some small elements of pharmacology. It also teaches facial hair techniques, including traditional and modern shaves. Generally barber programs touch on scalp massage and treatments. Advanced barber training may include custom shave designs. It is more common in barbering schools than other cosmetology disciplines to get some business and ethics education, since entrepreneurship is especially common in the barbering trade with many professionals choosing to open their own barbershops. All the skills learned in barber school will be tested at the board exams, which typically feature a written and practical exam.

Below is “free basic barber practice test 2013” with 240 questions for 12 pages. Can you pass it. Try it now!

The first step in the removal of metallic dye from the hair is the application of

70 percent alcohol

permanent haircolor

temporal bones

for each client

use a spring and magnet mechanism

Synthetic hairpieces

Oil lighteners

magnetic clippers

Crew cuts

using appropriate footwear, positioning your hands and arms in a particular way, and not bending or twisting your body are all examples of

croquignole rodding

ergonomically correct practices

in an upward direction

An animal parasite

rapid evaporation

the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins comprise the

Ammonia-free waves are characterized by all the following except

when the hair is being combed, the shears are

Minoxidil is a hair loss treatment that

state board members

The primary objective of the barber license law is to protect

The hair that sometimes grows in moles

The temporal section is part of the

Thermal hair straightening is done with

base coat

A professional product is

The sense of smell is controlled by the

The best shampoo for freshly permed hair is

The first polish applied in a nail polish procedure is

The tail of a surfactant molecule repels

water

shears

keratin

elastic

flows in one direction

magnetic clippers

Federal laws govern

Direct current (DC)

The human eye sees only

Instant conditioners

is applied to the scalp

soften and swell the hair

out edges of the hands

have a lower pH than the hair

Suspended or revoked licenses must be

length from front to back

surrendered to the state barber board

is applied to the scalp

state board members

symptoms

when washing an older client`s hair at the Shampoo bowl, cushion the client`s neck at the neck rest with

The nerves connected to the muscles that cause goose bumps are the

Two diagonal lines crossed at the apex will point to the

Lesions, discolorations, and rashes that a barber may observe on a client`s skin are examples of

small hairpiece or wig on the top of the head

The term toupee today means a

The frontalis is part of the

The face is divided into

Electricity

eliminating waste products

The frontalis is part of the

The functions of the sweat glands includes

Symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma include

The deeper layer of the dermis is the

Cleansing cream should be removed from the client's face with

symptoms

square nail

cardiac muscle

a warm, damp towel

the hair bulb disappears

Spirilla cause

Ringworm is caused by

Bacilli cause

During the catagen phase

Ammonia is a colorless gas composed of

elevation

hydrogen and nitrogen

bones and ligaments

sensation

The Russian strop is usually

flows in one direction

tanned in the Russian method

aniline derivative tint

a primary skin lesion

The hair that is wrapped around the barrel of a curling iron is called the

braiding

virus

curl

melanin

A shampoo may be unsatisfactory for the client for the any of the following reasons except

brand name of the shampoo

out edges of the hands

upper chambers of the heart

therapeutic medicated shampoos

Manufacturer's color swatches or a color ring are used to identify

Faradic current

the hair`s natural level

pear-shaped face

parietal ridge

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