The European Commission funded ASTERICS (Assistive technology rapid integration and construction set) project has developed an assistive technology system with a set of software, controller and actuators that can be adapted to the needs of individual users for controlling devices in the home.
The system consists of open source software and a range of commercially available equipment: set of sensors, a brain-computer interface and computer vision with a range of actuators/switches for operation by people with disabilities.
The system can open a door, turn on a light or connect to the internet at the blink of an eye, a head movement or even a thought, and can be made more flexible and customizable for individual users.
The technology was developed over two years in the ASTERICS project with the support of €2.65 million in funding from the European Commission. It has already gone into commercial production and on-going research is set to enhance it further.
Stefan Parker, project coordinator and researcher at KI-I in Austria, said, “What I would call the ‘old’ AT-market is dominated by isolated applications and devices, each addressing a specific disability or focusing on a specific ability of the user. This is in principle good, since it means that each device can be brilliantly optimized in its functionality. The trouble is that in most actual use cases these devices only manage to take advantage of a part of the user’s abilities or, in other cases, are not properly adaptable to the user’s needs, leaving him or her with a device that is merely semi-optimal for their use case.”
”The AT market is currently subject to great change. On the one hand, mobile devices like smart phones and tablet PCs are conquering the world, and this has a great influence on the AT market. On the other hand, more user-centred and more flexible approaches towards AT are being generated, ASTERICS being the first and therefore most important.”
Unlike traditional AT systems, the ASTERICS platform can be configured to meet the specific needs of individual users. It is possible to choose from a wide variety of sensors, from simple switches or webcams to advanced ”brain-computer interfaces” (BCI), for interaction with the system depending on the requirements and abilities of each person.
The input data, no matter how it is generated, is processed by the ”ASTERICS Runtime Environment” (ARE). The software can easily be installed on a Windows-based machine and uses so-called ”models”, configured for each user, to process and execute user commands on any device in order to use their smart phone or computer, and to control their air conditioning or open a window in their home.
The models are built and configured via a dedicated configuration program, the ”ASTERICS Configuration Suite” (ACS) in which, through a graphical interface, it is possible to combine several plug-ins for input, signal processing and output and connect them via data-channels and event-channels. Once completed, a model is simply uploaded to the ARE, where several models can be stored, so the user can have different options for different use cases.
There are also extension modules for the connection of sensors, which can be connected either to the platform or to any other computer via a standard USB cable, along with a HID actuator — a small USB-interface that acts like a standard wireless plug-and-play device, emulating mouse, keyboard or joystick.
”The approach results in a completely user-centred on-site development of AT. The user no longer needs to adapt to the device, it’s the other way round. This goes so far that users can even make small adaptations themselves, or their carer can make them for them, to react to changes in the daily situation,” Mr Parker notes. ”Also the system can be adapted every time a user’s condition changes for better or worse. Users no longer need to buy a new device every time their condition changes or use the old one despite having a hard time doing so. They can continue to use the system they are accustomed to and like, but with a new means of input or just with refined settings.”
People suffering from motor disabilities, as well as specialized carers and AT experts, were consulted by the ASTERICS team throughout the design and development process, and prototype platforms received overwhelmingly positive feedback in trials.
”ASTERICS was really appreciated by users and during the course of the user tests we were able to give possibilities to people that they wouldn’t have had without the system. Some users have continued to use the ASTERICS system since the user tests and are very happy with it,” Mr Parker says.
Crucially, the system is relatively cheap to install, and can make use of users’ existing devices, such as the webcam on their laptop, to reduce costs further. Mr Parker estimates that most people would need to spend around €500, excluding the cost of buying a laptop or home PC, for a suitable set up, though it could run to several thousand euro if more expensive equipment such as a brain-computer interface is required.
IMA, a project partner based in the Czech Republic, is currently producing commercial hardware, including input/output modules for use with the system, while Harpo in Poland, another partner, is the prime distributor of the complete system and provides adaptation and customization services.
The team’s goal now is to continue their research and launch a follow-up project to extend the system to mobile devices such as smart phones and tablets.
For more information, visit www.asterics.eu
Source: CORDIS: