A New Universal Atlas Containing Maps of the various Empires, Kingdoms, States and Republics Of The World. With a special map of each of the United States, Plans of Cities &c. Comprehended in seventy sheets and forming a series of One Hundred And Seventeen Maps, Plans And Sections ... Philadelphia, Published By S. Augustus Mitchell, N.E. corner of Market & 7th Streets. 1846. Entered ... 1846, by H.N. Burroughs ... Pennsylvania. (title page by) J. Knight Sc.
Although it is evident that there are a huge number of genealogically important source documents that have not made there way online through digitization efforts, maps are an exception to that rule. Every inch of the world's surface is now available in digital format and tens of thousands of historical maps have also been digitized and most are available for free online.
The reason for listing all these digitized map links is twofold; first to produce the links and provide the information, second to illustrate the fact that searching online can be an endlessly productive activity. I am always skeptical of anyone's claims that they have searched all the available records. Every time I returned to this project, I found more links and no, I did not go to any one source and simply copy someone's work. In some cases, I incorporated part of the list from a particular website, but I did not find anyplace where all these websites were listed. I also intend to incorporate all this information in the FamilySearch.org Research Wiki over the next few weeks (months?).
The attention of the genealogical community has been focused on maps available through huge online repositories and portals. Some of the largest of these include the following:
OldMapsOnline.org
The David Rumsey Map Collection
The Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection
Maps: Scanned collections online from the British Library
Trove.nla.gov.au Maps
The New York Public Library
The Library of Congress
USGS Topographical Map Collections including historical topographical maps
Western Waters Digital Library
Michigan State University, Using Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps Online
Ancestry.com
Archive.org
Digital Public Library of America
United States Census Bureau State and County Map
Historic Map Works
Newberry Atlas of Historical County Boundaries
University of Texas at Austin, Historical Maps Websites
American Geographical Society - Digital Map Collection
Ancient World Mapping Center - Maps for Students
Digtal-Topo-Maps.com
National Archives, Cartographic and Architectural Records
Public Domain Sherpa, Public Domain Maps
Olin and Uris Libraries, Cornell University, GIS Data and Maps, United State
Index to Digital USGS 15 Minute Topographical Maps
Map History, Images of early maps on the web
DigitalStateArchives.com
University of New Hampshire, Historic USGS Maps of New England and New York
Rails and Trails, Historic Transportation Sources
NationalAtlas.gov
US Forest Service Maps
There are many, many more that could be listed. You can, of course, search any one or all of these large online collections for maps of the individual states of the United States and other places around the world. Please excuse any duplications in links. Sometimes, the link applied to more than one state and sometimes it was difficult to tell if the links went to the same website or not.
However, in the United States, it is important to note that there are also significant map collections in most states. The following is a listing of some of the map collections available for each state in the United States. I have included some of the larger collections. Please understand that this list is not exhaustive. You may find even more online locations by searching for "state name map collections." Of course, there are huge numbers of paper maps available in libraries and other repositories across the country, but many of those are merely copies of maps already digitized. Have a good time looking at and searching all these maps.
It is interesting to see that some states have extensive digital map collections and other have practically nothing online. In Arizona, for example, both the state universities have huge map collections but practically none of those are digitized or available online. This also reflects the condition of the rest of the state archives, some have huge collections online such as the State of Washington, others practically nothing. Also, some of these state collections contain maps from all over the United States and world.
Alabama
University of Alabama Map Collection
Alabama State Maps Collection
Alabama Maps
Alabama County Maps and Atlases
Alabama Dept. of Transportation maps
Alabama Genealogy: Maps
Alabama Maps
Alabama County Maps
The History of the Black Belt
Geologic and Geographic Setting
Alabama maps, The Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection, The University of Texas at Austin
Panoramic Maps, 1847-1929
Joe's Alabama Road History
Birmingham Public Library Digital Collections
Alaska
Alaska's Digital Archives
SLED: Statewide Library Electronic Doorway
Alaska Geospatial Data Clearinghouse
American Samoa
American Samoa Maps
Nations online American Samoa
NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center
Australian National University, Base Maps Collection
Pacific Islands Marine Portal
Arizona
Arizona Geospatial Data and Maps
Maps of the Pimeria: Early Cartography of the Southwest
Sharlot Hall Museum Map Collection
Maps at the Arizona State Archives
Maps of Arizona
Arizona Memory Project
Arizona Land Resource Information System (ALRIS)
Arkansas
Sanborn Interactive Map service
The Butler Center for Arkansas Studies
University of Arkansas, Maps
Maps of Arkansas
Arkansas History Commission
California
California Historic Topographic Map Collection, California State University, Chico
California Geological Survey, Geologic Maps
Maps of California
Historical Maps of Southern California
University of California, Berkeley Earth Sciences and Map Library
Los Angeles County Historical Topographical Maps
SDAG Historical Topographical Maps, San Diego County
UCLA Library, Digital Collections
Online Archive of California
Humboldt State University Library, Digital Spatial Data
Stanford University, Digital Collections, Glen McLaughlin Map Collection
Los Angeles Public Library, Map Collection
San Fernando Valley History Digital Library
Stanford University, Branner Earth Sciences Library and Map Collections
Cal-Atlas Geospatial Clearinghouse
Historic topographic maps of California, U.C. Berkeley
Digital Atlas of California
Los Angeles County Historical Topographic Maps
Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transit Authority
Los Angeles and the Problem of Urban Historical Knowledge: Maps
Official Los Angeles city web site
Los Angeles County Office of the Assessor
Navigate LA
Colorado
Colorado BLM GIS/Mapping Science
Colorado Colorado Atlas of Panoramic Aerial Images
Maps of Colorado
Colorado State University Libraries, Digital Collections
Colorado Virtual Library
University of Colorado, Digital Library
University of Colorado, Boulder, Building Colorado Story by Story: The Sanborn Fire Insurance Map Collection
Western Waters Digital Library, Digital Collections of Colorado
Denver Public Library, Western History and Genealogy
University of Northern Colorado, The Atlas of Colorado
Connecticut
Connecticut History Online
Maps of Connecticut
ConnecticutHistory.org
Connecticut State Library Digital Collections
University of Connecticut, University Libraries, Digital Collections of Historical Maps
Connecticut State Library, Geography and Maps
Yale University Map Collection
Delaware
University of Delaware, Digital Collections
Maps of Delaware
Delaware Public Archives, Digital Archives
Delmarva History, Delaware Maps and Resources
The Delaware Heritage Collection
District of Columbia
Washington D.C. & vicinity
Researching Historic Washington, D.C., Buildings
Florida
Florida Data Directory
Florida Department of Environmental Protection
University of South Florida Libraries, Digital Collections
Maps of Florida
University of Florida, Digital Collections
Florida Electronic Library, Florida Maps Collection
State University of Florida, Publication of Archival Library and Museum Materials
Digital Library of the Caribbean
University of Central Florida, Florida Digital Collections
Florida International University, Digital Collections Center
Jacksonville Public Library, Digital Library Collection
Florida State Archives, Florida Memory Project
University of Miami, Old Florida Maps
Georgia
University of Georgia, Hargrett Rare Map Collection (not digitized)
Digital Library of Georgia
Georgia State University, University Library, Historical Atlanta Maps
Guide to Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps, Georgia State University
Georgia Historical Society
Maps of Georgia
University of Georgia Rare Books and Manuscripts - Digital Collections (includes maps)
Guam
Pacific Islands Marine Portal
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, American Geographical Society Library, Digital Map Collection
University of Hawai'i at Manoa Library
Hawaii
University of Hawai'i at Manoa Library
Pacific Islands Marine Portal
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, American Geographical Society Library, Digital Map Collection
Idaho
Idaho State Historical Society
University of Idaho Library, Digital Initiatives
University of Idaho Library, Maps
Maps of Idaho
Idaho State University, Department of Special Collections and University Archives
Idaho Genealogical Society
Boise State University, Idaho Research
Brigham Young University, Idaho, David O. McKay Library, Maps
IDGenWeb Project, Idaho Maps and Places
University of Idaho and the Portneuf Library, The Idaho Map Room
Idaho Commission for Libraries, FARRIT, Idaho History
Illinois
Encyclopedia of Chicago
Genealogy Online
Historical Maps Online
Homicide in Chicago 1870-1930, Northwestern University
Illinois Harvest (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
Illinois Historical Digitization Projects
Illinois Periodicals Online
Illinois State Archives Databases
University Libraries, Ball State University, Digital Media Repository
Maps of Illinois
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University Library, Historical Maps Online
Illinois Digital Archives, Maps
Northwestern University Library, Our Road Trip Issue: Old Illinois Highway Maps and Cost of Gas
University of Chicago Library, Archival and Manuscript Collections, Map Collection
USGenWeb Project, Illinois Digital Map Library
Indiana
Indiana University - Purdue University, Indianapolis, Historic Indiana Plat books
Ball State University Digital Media Repository (Browse)
Hoosier Heritage Digital Library
Indiana Historical Society - Digital Image Collections
Indiana Magazine of History Online Index
Indiana-Related Datases & Indexes, Indiana State Library
The Indiana Geographic Information Council
Maps of Indiana
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Historic Indiana Maps
Indiana University, Image Collections Online, Indiana Historic Maps
Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana Digital Atlas Collection
Indiana University, Indiana Spatial Data Portal
Indiana Historical Society
Indiana Commission on Public Records, Aerial Photographs and Historic Maps
Indiana State Library, Map Collection
Indiana Department of Transportation maps
Indiana Map (IGIC)
Iowa
University of Iowa Libraries, Iowa Counties Historic Atlases
Maps of Iowa
University of Iowa Libraries, Iowa Maps Digital Collection
Iowa Geographic Map Server
Iowa City and Johnson County, Digital History Project
University of Northern Iowa, Rod Library, Regional Geography: Iowa
Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Aerial Photography
Kansas
The Kansas Collection
Territorial Kansas Online
Maps of Kansas
Wichita State University Libraries, Department of Special Collections, A Collection of Digitized Kansas Maps
Kansas Historical Society, Maps
Kansas Memory
Kansas State University, Digital Collections
Fort Hays State University, Forsyth Library Digital Collections
Territorial Kansas
Kentucky
Kentucky Digital Library
Maps of Kentucky
University of Louisville, Kentucky Maps
Kentucky Historical Society, Maps and Atlases
University of Kentucky Libraries, Historic Maps
University of Kentucky Libraries, Special Collections Library
Eastern Kentucky University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives
KyGeoportal
Louisiana
LOUISiana Digital Library
Maps of Louisiana
Tulane University Digital Library
Atlas: The Louisiana Statewide GIS
New Orleans Public Library, Louisiana Map Collection
Louisiana Digital Library
Tulane University, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Digital Initiatives
Louisiana State University, Special Collections, Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections
Maine
Maine Geological Survey
Maine Geographic Information Systems
Maine Memory Network
Maps of Maine
Maine State Archives
Windows on Maine
University of Maine System Libraries, Digital Collections
Maine Historical Society, Brown Library
Maine State Library, Map Web Resources
University of Southern Maine, Osher Map Library
Maryland
Maryland Digtal Cultural Heritage
Maryland State Archives Museum and Outreach
Maps of Maryland
University of Maryland, Special Collections and University Archives, Maryland Map Collection
Maryland Historical Society, Special Collections: Maps and Atlases
Maryland State Archives
Johns Hopkins University, Sheridan Libraries, Special Collections and Archives, Garrett Map Collection
Massachusetts
Harvard University’s Map Collection. Early Massachusetts maps
Boston Subsurface Project
Boston Streets. Digitized historical atlas of the Boston Area. Tufts University
Digital Commonwealth, Massachusetts Collections Online
Maps of Massachusetts
Northeast Massachusetts Digital Library
Massachusetts Historical Society, Massachusetts Maps
University of Massachusetts, Amherst Libraries, Massachusetts Maps
Special Collections and Archives Historic Maps
Michigan
The Making of Modern Michigan
Maps of Michigan
Northern Michigan University, Lydia M. Olson Library, Maps, Atlases and GIS
Michigan State University Map Collection
University of Michigan Map Library
Michigan Department of Education, MeL Michigana, Digital Projects
University of Michigan, Michigan County Histories and Atlases
Michigan Historical Center, Seeking Michigan
Archives of Michigan
Statewide Search for Subdivision Plats
Western Michigan University, Digitized Collections
Farmington Community Library Local History and Genealogy Resources
Minnesota
Minnesota Digital Library
Maps of Minnesota
Minnesota Historical Society, The Michael Fox Map Collection, Minnesota Maps
University of Minnesota, John R. Borchert Map Library, Digitized Plat Maps and Atlases
Minnesota Digital Library
Minnesota Geospatial Information Office
Minneapolis Historical Records and Property History
The Itawamba Historical Society, Online Digital Archives
Mississippi
Mississippi Digital Library
Maps of Mississippi
Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Historical Map Collection
Mississippi Maps
University of Southern Mississippi, Digital Collections
University of Mississippi Libraries, Archives and Special Collections
Mississippi State University, Special Collections
USGenWeb Mississippi Digital Map Library
Missouri
University of Missouri Library Systems, Digital Library
Missouri Digital Heritage
Maps of Missouri
The Kansas City Public Library, Missouri Valley Special Collections, Maps
University of Missouri, Kansas City, Libraries, Digital Collections
Missouri History Museum
Unreal City, Historic St. Louis Maps
University of Missouri Libraries, Special Collections and Rare Books, Digital Collections and Exhibits
The State Historical Society of Missouri
Missouri State University, Digital Collections
Washington University Digital Gateway
Montana
Montana Historical Society
Montana Memory Project
Maps of Montana
University of Montana, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, Maps
Montana State Library, Maps
Montana State University Library, Maps and Mapping
Nebraska
Nebraska State Historical Society
Maps of Nebraska
Nebraska Western Trails
Omaha Public Library, Genealogy
University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Nebraska Digital Raster Graphics
NebraskaAccess
Nevada
Southern Nevada and Las Vegas: History in Maps
Maps of Nevada
Southern Nevada Maps
Nevada State Library and Archives
University Digital Conservancy
University of Nevada, Mary B. Ansari Map Library, Map Collection
New Hampshire
University of New Hampshire Library, Digital Collections
Maps of New Hampshire
Dartmouth Digital Collections: Maps
USGenWeb, New Hampshire Digital Map Library
New Jersey
New Jersey State Archives
Maps of New Jersey
Historical Maps of New Jersey, Rutgers University
Rutgers University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives
Princeton Public Library, Genealogy
Princeton University, Historic Maps Collection
Trenton Free Public Library, Trentoniana Historic Map Collection
New Bunswick Free Public Library, Local History and Genealogy
Rutgers University, Maps of New Jersey
Rutgers University, Cartography
New Mexico
University of New Mexico, Lobo Vault
University of New Mexico, New Mexico Digital Collections
Maps of New Mexico
NewMexicoHistory.org
Online Archive of New Mexico
New York
Hudson River Valley Heritage
New York State Library
Maps of New York
Syracuse University Digital Collections
USMA Library, Digital Collections
New York Public Library, Digital Gallery Historic Map Guide
New York Public Library, Open Access Maps
New York State Library Selected Digital Historical Documents
State University of New York at Stony Brook, New York State Historical Maps
University of Albany, MapNY
New York State Map Pathfinder
New York University Libraries, New York City, Maps and Atlases
North Carolina
North Carolina Digital Heritage
North Carolina State Archives
Eastern North Carolina Digital Library
ECHO
Maps of North Carolina
North Carolina State University, Historical Data and Maps
State Archives of North Carolina, Digital Collections and Publications
North Carolina Maps
North Carolina State University Libraries, Historical Data and Maps
University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Online Collections
DigtalNC
East Carolina University, Eastern North Carolina Digital Library
Forsyth County Public Library, North Carolina Room
Davidson County, North Carolina, Maps
Craven County Digital History Exhibit
North Carolina Geological Survey, Maps and aerial photographs
NC.gov
Duke University, Maps
North Dakota
State Historical Society of North Dakota, Digital Resources
USGenWeb, North Dakota Digital Map Library
Maps of North Dakota
Digital Horizons, State Historical Society of North Dakota
Northern Marianas Islands
NOAA's Coral Reef Information System, Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands
Ohio
Cleveland Digital Library
Maps of Ohio
Cleveland Memory Project
The Southeastern Ohio Digital Shoebox Project
Greater Cincinnati Memory Project
Ohio Historical Society
State Library of Ohio Digital and Special Collections
Ohio State University Libraries, Maps
USGenWeb, Ohio Digital Map Library
The Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County, Virtual Library, Digital Maps
Ohio University Libraries, Digital Collections
Ohio Department of Transportation, Maps Resource Page
Ohio Memory
Rails and Trails, Historic Transportation Maps
Toledo's Attic
Miami University Libraries, Digital Collections
Oklahoma
Oklahoma Historical Society, Map Archives
Maps of Oklahoma
Tulsa City-County Library, Local History in the Research Center
Oklahoma State University, McCasland Digital Collection of Early Oklahoma and Indian Territory Maps
Oregon
Oregon State Archives
Maps of Oregon
Oregon Department of Transportation, Maps and Transportation Library
Salem (Oregon) Online History
City of West Linn, Historic Maps
Pennsylvania
Free Library of Philadelphia, Map Collection
Maps of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania State Archives, Map Collection
Access Pennsylvania
Historic Pittsburgh
Pennsylvania Digital Library
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico Historical Maps (Library of Congress Geography and Map Division/American Memory)
Rhode Island
Rhode Island Historical Society, Links
Maps of Rhode Island
Providence Public Library, Image Collections
Brown University Libraries, Digital Repository
University of Rhode Island, Special Collections and Archives
South Carolina
South Carolina Digital Library
Lowcountry Digital Library
University Libraries Digital Collections
Maps of South Carolina
South Carolina Memory
University of South Carolina Libraries Digital Collections
South Dakota
Digital Library of South Dakota
South Dakota History
Maps of South Dakota
South Dakota State Library Digital Collections
South Dakota State Archives, Digital Archives
University of South Dakota, Archives and Special Collections
Northern State University Library Archives and Special Collections
Tennessee
Tennessee Online Historic Topographic Maps
Maps of Tennessee
Volunteer Voices
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Digital Collections
Middle Tennessee State University, Digital Collections
Tennessee State Library and Archives, Digital Collections
Texas
University of Houston, Digital History
Maps of Texas
University of Texas Libraries, Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection
Texas Map Society
University of North Texas, Libraries, Portal to Texas History
Texas State Historical Association
Stephen F. Austin State University, Ralph W. Steen Library, Digital Archives and Collections
University of Texas, Arlington, Digital Collections and Exhibits
Texas A and M University Libraries, Digital Library
Texas Tech University Libraries, Digital Collections
Baylor University, Texas Collection, Maps
Texas State University, Collections and Archives
Utah
Pioneer, Utah's Online Library
Maps of Utah
Utah Digital Map Library
Brigham Young University, Harold B. Lee Library, Collections
Utah State University Digital Collections
University of Utah, J. Willard Marriott Library, Sanborn Insurance Maps
University of Utah, Digital Library
Southern Utah University, Gerald R. Sherratt Library, Special Collections, Digital Archives
Weber State University, Digital Collections
Vermont
University of Vermont, Center for Digital Initiatives
Maps of Vermont
Middlebury Colleges, Digital Collections
Vermont State Archives and Records Administration
Vermont Map Collection
Virginia
Virginia Tech, Maps and Atlases in the Newman Library
Virginia Tech Imagebase
Maps of Virginia
Library of Virginia, Digital Collections
Virginia Commonwealth University, Digital and Special Collections and Archives
Virginia State University Digital Archives Collection
Virgin Islands
VirginIslandsMap.com
ArgusPrints.ecrater.com Virgin Islands
Washington
Washington State University, Manuscripts, Archives and Special Collections, Historic Map Collection
Maps of Washington
Washington State Library, Maps
Legacy Washington, Historic Maps
Washington State University, Early Washington Maps
University of Washington, Libraries, Map Collection and Cartographic Information Services
University of Washington, Tacoma, Digital Collections
Eastern Washington University Libraries Digital Collections
University of Washington Bothell, Digital Collections and Services
West Virginia
West Virginia University Libraries, Digital Collections
Maps of West Virginia
Marshall University Libraries, Research Guides, The West Virginia Collection
West Virginia Culture and History
West Virginia University, West Virginia History on View
Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, American Geographical Society Library, Digital Map Collection
Maps of Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin Digital Collections
University of Wisconsin, The State of Wisconsin Collection
Wisconsin Historical Society, Maps and Atlases in Our Collections
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, AGSL Digital Collections Portal
Milwaukee Public Library, Recollection Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire, Special Collections and Archives
University of Wisconsin, Superior, Special Collections Digital Resources
InfoSoup
Madison Public Library, History and Genealogy
Wisconsin Historical Society, Central Wisconsin Digitization Project
University of Wisconsin, River Falls, University Archives and Area Research Center
Genealoger.com
Wisconsin Digital Map Library
Wyoming
University of Wyoming, Wyoming Memory
Maps of Wyoming
Rocky Mountain Online Archive