2016-04-08

Climate Change, Fluoride Gases and ‘Clean Power’







Last Update 9 April 2016

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AXIOPISTY MAY BE LACKING

The CO2-Climate Change Global Warming Mantra
WE HOPE THAT THIS WEB SITE WILL ALERT OUR READERS TO SOME
OF THE MANY OTHER FACTORS, RESEARCH PAPERS SAFE OPTIONS FOR OUR FUTURE

AND OPINIONS IN THIS DEBATE↓ ↓ ↓

❝ Today, scientists are seeing the accomplishments of science demonized
and one of the three most important molecular substances that make life possible – atmospheric carbon dioxide (the other two being oxygen and water) – denigrated as an atmospheric “pollutant” in a widely circulated movie.

Scientists who have carefully examined the facts know that this movie contains numerous falsehoods.

This and many other similar misguided propaganda efforts in the media, naturally repel men and women who know the truth. The search for truth is the essence of science. When science is misrepresented, scientists are naturally incensed. ❞

Harold Warren Lewis, a respected physicist who had previously advised both the U.S. Government and the Pentagon on various matters including missile defence and nuclear winter, shocked his peers when he disseminated his letter of resignation from the American Physical Society. Lewis accused the American Physical Society of supporting “ the global warming scam, with the trillions of dollars driving it that has corrupted so many scientists. ”

THE F-GAS INDUSTRY PLOT TO SUBVERT EU CLIMATE LEGISLATION

In the years 1421-22 the Chinese sailed around
the north and south poles, and though the
Northwest Passage, which was then ice-free.
They chiseled marks in the rocks on various headlands. These marks are
now below low water mark; evidence of warmer times and oceans rising…
ICE FREE NORTH WEST PASSAGE

The Capricornian (Rockhampton, Qld. : 1875 – 1929)

See the five web sites below:

1  Primary Water – Bill Cox

2  The Theory of Primary Water – Cassiopaea

3  Primary Water Theories | Bloom the Desert

4  PrimaryWaterInstitute.org

5  PrimaryWaterInstitute.org

See also the book ‘Devining’ by Christopher Bird  – ISBN 354 043889

See also → NAUTICAPEDIA

More → HERE

→  Medieval Warm Period ←

Carbon dioxide is NOT a hazard, and to tax it makes no sense. – It is a breath tax !
Here’s why our planet, our forests and our oceans all needs MORE CO2:↓
http://www.naturalnews.com/040588_carbon_dioxide_environmentalists_Al_Gore.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z8r-hNfHXXY

GLOBAL WARMING DATA FAKED

Click here for the full detail

1)  HYDROFLUORCARBONS      (HFCs)
2)  PERFLUOROCARBONS          (PFCs)
3)  SULPHUR HEXAFLUORIDE   (SF6)
Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF6)
is a non flammable greenhouse gas.
It has an atmospheric residence time ranging from 500
to several thousand years according to the
intergovernmental panel on climate change.

SF6 is the most potent greenhouse gas that it has evaluated, with a ‘g’  of  22,800 times that of CO2 when compared over a 100-year period. Measurements of SF6 show that its global average mixing ratio has increased by about 0.2ppt per year to over 7 ppt.
Sulfur hexafluoride is also extremely long-lived. It is inert in the troposphere and stratosphere and has an estimated atmospheric lifetime of 800–3200 years. (ozone depletion.) Atmospheric lifetime and GWP relative to CO2 at different time.

Geophysical Research Letters article:
“Ozone Depletion by Hydrofluorocarbons”

NASA Study Shows That Common Coolants Contribute to Ozone Depletion:
NASA Study

ELEVEN CLIMATE CHANGE GASES

→ HERE ←

UEA RESEARCH REVEALS FOUR NEW MAN-MADE GASES IN THE ATMOSPHERE

by Staff Writers Norwich, UK (SPX) 16 March 2014 Scientists at the University of East Anglia have identified four new man-made gases in the atmosphere–all of which are contributing to the destruction of the ozone layer. New research published today in the journal Nature Geoscience reveals that more than 74,000 tonnes of three new chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and one new hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) have been released into the atmosphere.

Scientists made the discovery by comparing today’s air samples with air trapped in polar firn snow – which provides a century-old natural archive of the atmosphere. They also looked at air collected between 1978 and 2012 in unpolluted Tasmania. Measurements show that all four new gases have been released into the atmosphere recently – and that two are significantly accumulating. Emission increases of this scale have not been seen for any other CFCs since controls were introduced during the 1990s. But they are nowhere near peak CFC emissions of the 1980s which reached around a million tonnes a year. Lead researcher Dr Johannes Laube from UEA’s School of Environmental Sciences said: “Our research has shown four gases that were not around in the atmosphere at all until the 1960s which suggests they are man-made.”

“CFCs are the main cause of the hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica. Laws to reduce and phase out CFCs came into force in 1989, followed by a total ban in 2010. This has resulted in successfully reducing the production of many of these compounds on a global scale. However, legislation loopholes still allow some usage for exempted purposes.

“The identification of these four new gases is very worrying as they will contribute to the destruction of the ozone layer. We don’t know where the new gases are being emitted from and this should be investigated. Possible sources include feedstock chemicals for insecticide production and solvents for cleaning electronic components.

“What’s more, the three CFCs are being destroyed very slowly in the atmosphere – so even if emissions were to stop immediately, they will still be around for many decades to come,” he added.

This research has been funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), the National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), the European Union, and the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO).(Australia)

‘Newly detected ozone depleting substances in the atmosphere’ is published in the journal Nature Geoscience on Sunday, 9 March 2014.

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

Thank you C.R.I.R.O.
Full text  →  HERE  ←

PROBLEMS WITH FIRE RETARDANTS

http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-03-03/calls-to-stop-downplaying-impacts-of-pfos-pfoa/7215922

RAAF once used harmless environmentally friendly fermented blood and bone,
and liquorice to make fire fighting foam.

EXTRACT: Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) are potent greenhouse gases (GHGs), which can be collectively described as Kyoto Protocol synthetic GHGs (KP-SGGs). HFCs are used extensively in Australia, largely in air conditioning and refrigeration, initially as ‘ozone-friendly’ replacements for chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs). Minor uses of HFCs in Australia are as aerosol propellants, including metered dose inhalers (MDIs), as foam blowing agents and in fire extinguishers. PFCs are a by-product of the production of aluminium in Australia and overseas and, in addition, are used overseas in the electronics industry during the manufacture of integrated circuits and plasma screens. Refrigeration represents a very minor use of PFCs in Australia and overseas. Sulfur hexafluoride is used extensively in the electricity distribution industry, both in Australia and overseas, for dielectric insulation and current interruption in circuit breakers, switchgear, and other electrical equipment, and as a cover gas in metal production, for example magnesium. There does not appear to be any significant use of nitrogen trifluoride in Australia, which is used internationally in the semi-conductor production industry, initially as a replacement for PFCs.

Sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2) and trifluoromethyl sulfurpentafluoride (CF3SF5) are potent synthetic greenhouse gases that  ARE  NOT  PART  OF  THE  KYOTO PROTOCOL  SUITE  of  SGGs  (KP-SGGs).  [ Our emphisis ] Sulfuryl fluoride use in Australia is growing rapidly, as a replacement for phosphine (PH3) and possibly methyl bromide (CH3Br), in grain fumigation. [*]It is unlikely that trifluoromethyl sulfurpentafluoride is used in Australia. Its occurrence in the atmosphere is largely as a by-product of the production of perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS: CF3(CF2)7SO3H), which has never been manufactured in Australia, but is a key ingredient in fabric stain repellants (e.g. 3M’s Scotchguard) … [*] Co2 is a safer option… Full text  →  HERE  ←

Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part C: Environmental Carcinogenesis and Ecotoxicology ReviewsVolume 28, Issue 2, 2010

Abstract: Sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2) is used primarily as a fumigant in replacement of methyl bromide, but it has the potential to contribute significantly to the global warming. This article introduces SO2F2 in the physicochemical properties, the current uses in agriculture and industry, the toxicological data, and the environmental implications on the basis of its environmental properties. The health hazards of SO2F2 and its probable decomposition products were also evaluated based on their occupational exposure limits and possible exposure sources. The resident and occupational exposure assessment was further discussed to understand seriousness of risk caused by SO2F2 and its decomposition products…

→  More info on Sulfur hexafluoride  ←

Greenhouse gas                               Formula            Gas Number 100 year GMP

The new Air Resources Board regulation

↓  California Limits SF6  ↓
Environment News Service

❝ …In 1999, PG & E set a three-year goal of reducing annual SF6  emissions by 50 percent from a 1998 baseline and achieve this goal. Efforts to reduce SF6 emissions at PG & E resulted in the discovery that more equipment was leaking than the company previously thought…  ❞

THE NEW F. CONTAINING REFRIGERANT

→  2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene  ←

( Also known as HFO-1234yf )
HONEYWELL has hit back at a
German motoring magazine article describing its new
HFO-1234yf  as a ” Killer Refrigerant.”

While car manufacturers around the world look set to standardise on 1234yf as the replacement for R134a in vehicle air conditioning systems, environmental groups and others in Germany continue to raise concerns over its flammability and the potential release of highly toxic hydrogen fluoride in the case of a fire. Under the headline
“The Killer Refrigerant”, influential German motoring magazine ‘Auto Bild’ describes HFO-1234yf as “Environmentally friendly, but dangerous”.
❝  …1234yf  is yet another transitional refrigerant, 350 times less harmful than 134a, but not benign. CO2 or water as refrigerants are ideal as they are benign, and very cheap, it is just that they require expensive compressors  (titanium, turbos, etc.). They are also said to be more efficient overall (they require higher compression but give even more cooling to more than make up for the extra compression energy used)… ❞

Sanden Hot Water Heat Pump

and air conditioners use industry-leading technology Ozone friendly refrigerant
R744  (CO2)

→  MORE INFO ON REFRIGERANTS  ←
[ With all those ‘F’ & ‘C’ it makes CO2 and water look simple and safe! ]

With the potential to knock out 1% of global greenhouse gases, the world’s automotive manufacturers are being urged to opt for the sustainable solution in “The Cool War” as they make their decision over which new refrigerant to adopt for mobile air conditioning in cars.

—  SULFURYL FLUORIDE  —

Sulfuryl Fluoride also a greenhouse gas, is about 4000-5000 times more efficient in trapping infrared radiation (per kg) than CO2 (per kg).
Sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2) developed by the
Dow Chemical Company.

Sulfuryl fluorde is marketed as:
Vikane, ProFume, Zythor and Master Fume.

http://archive.corporateeurope.org/lobbycracy/chillingintent.html
—  CFCS – CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS  —
contain carbon, chlorine, and fluorine.The manufacture of these compounds has been phased out by the Montreal Protocol, because they contribute to ozone depletion. However CFCs are still leaking from old refrigerators in land fill, and it may be many years before this stops.

chemical formula CH4 also affects the degradation of the ozone layer —Methane in the Earth’s atmosphere is an important greenhouse gas  with a global warming potential of 25 compared to CO2  [Which is 1 (one)]

“Dam interesting “
How Bacteria Nearly Destroyed All Life
Written by Alan Bellows on Aug. 2008

Southern California’s Aliso Canyon

PORTER RANCH METHANE GAS LEAK DISASTER aerial video this week showing the tremendous, continuous release of methane Los Angeles County will continue to live under a state of emergency
THE MASSIVE CALIFORNIA NATURAL GAS LEAK NO ONE IS TALKING ABOUT

Though it seems to be oddly absent from the mainstream media headlines, a massive methane gas leak in Southern California’s Aliso Canyon has… read more

This is a good site, but not well informed on fluorides or termites ↓
→  HERE  ←

—  SUNSPOTS & ‘HOCKEY STICKS‘  —

If you go back through time you will notice many

‘Hockey Sticks’

→  Click to enlarge  ←

FULL TEXT → HERE

—  SUN SPOTS  —

Sun Spots are intense ‘bubbles’- storms of magnetic energy, larger than our Earth – (see image at the top of this page). These solar storms come in eleven-year cycles (average) and are recoded in sea coral, ice cores and tree growth rings. These organic records show many climate changes long before our industrial age… The solar cycle length may also be responsible for variation in temperature as well as the number of sunspots, which also can vary in size. The affects of pollution by humans and volcanoes will not be immediate and may be delayed for months or years, making it difficult to assign blame… With so much disagreement amongst the ‘experts’ we can only speculate. —

Volcanic activity, earthquakes, rainfall, power grids failures and civil unrest, increase at times of high sunspot activity. The earth and the rest of our solar system has just come through some of the lowest peaks for several thousand years hence the global heating, and droughts. We are now entering what seems to be more normal activity, some predictions are that 2012-2014 will be a VERY activetime for the sun, with all the above implications…

—  GLOBAL COOLING ?  —

Millions of tones of fluorides, dusts and carbon dioxide are emitted from active volcanoes. The dust emissions circulating in the upper atmosphere reflect heat back into outer space, with a delay time of a few years, so we can expect more rain, earth cooling, and more earthquakes in the near future – not global warming. One year’s volcanic activity of one Indonesian volcano can discharge more carbon into the atmosphere, than we humans have throughout our history.

http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1949/2011/nhess-11-1949-2011.pdf

—   OIL, COAL AND URANIUM  —

Burning coal, and oil♦ results in pollution of the planet with mercury and a list of other chemical contaminants to stress your dictionary and the alphabet. Nuclear power is uneconomic if the full cost of mining and the long-term management of waste and the decommissioning of power stations are included, and is therefor NOT carbon neutral. Like fluoridation nuclear power is based on deceit and lies. Nuclear power plants are only possible due to funding of billions of government dollars.

In a ‘carbon economy’ the overall nuclear cycle – from mining, transporting and processing uranium ore, to disposing of radioactive waste and decommissioning power plants – generates CO2. which could be the same as from a gas-fired power station. Fast-breeder reactors would result in a plutonium economy with dangerous plutonium toxicity, nuclear weapons implications and global contamination for thousands of years. (CO2 is not poisonous in fact it is plant food.) Nuclear power primary existence was to supply plutonium for bomb manufacture – not cheap electricity.

♦  OIL  IS  NOT  A  FOSSIL  FUEL

British scientist, Sir Fred Hoyle FRS – “The suggestion that petroleum might have arisen from some transformation of squashed fish or biological detritus is surely the silliest notion to have been entertained by substantial numbers of persons over an extended period of time.”….

NUCLEAR POWER IS NOT CLEAN OR GREEN Even if coal, and oil, burning do not influence climate change, these activities need to be reduced and finally stopped due to the pollution they cause. Clean thermonuclear alternatives need to be pursued. [Helium3] The use of atomic power stations, ships and weapons is a continual threat to the health and survival of life on earth. The energy produced by atomic power is cancelled out by the high of cost for the long term servicing of radioactive waste, which certainly is not carbon neutral…

↓ 24 July 2013 ↓

Radioactive cesium jumps 9,000 percent in just three days

Dr. Helen Caldicott on Fukushima and

The Perils of Nuclear Power  ↓

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdqmDvvepvE

After Tour of Fukushima Nuclear Power Station,

Wyden Says Situation Worse than Reported

Urgent Request to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon

1 May 2012 An Urgent Request on UN Intervention to

Stabilize the Fukushima Unit 4 Spent Nuclear Fuel

http://fukushima.greenaction-japan.org/2012/05/01/an-urgent-request-on-un-intervention-to-stabilize-the-fukushima-unit-4-spent-nuclear-fuel/

Mutant butterflies haunt Fukushima | The Australian

www.theaustralian.com.au/…/mutant-butterflies…fukushima/story-fn…

Until recently, Japan was one of the world leaders in nuclear power, so such a shift is very significant, both culturally and economically. It has been revealed the central government did not let on to the public how damaging some of the possible scenarios may have been. About 10,000 spent fuel rods were being stored in pools of water near the damaged Fukushima reactor, and the government officials didn’t know if those fuel rods were in danger of releasing additional large amounts of radiation. It took them a long time to check to see if the water levels in the pools were safe or unsafe, “We barely avoided the worst case scenario, though the public didn’t know it at the time,” Mr. Funabashi.

(Source: ETF Daily)

Read more: ↓↓

Radiation from Fukushima

USA contamination from Fukushimacaptures cesium isotopes

http://www.naturalnews.com/044883_Fukushima_radiation_exposure_California.html

The Japanese government announced Friday that it intends to stop using nuclear power by the 2030s. Many say this dramatic shift is the result of public concerns about safety following the disaster at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, which experts have called  the worst nuclear crisis since Chernobyl  ←
Japan Pulls the Plug on Nuclear Power   ←

Nuclear experts warn flawed San Onofre plant too dangerous to start back up, but it may be restarted anyway

Environmental pollution is an incurable disease. It can only be prevented. Barry Commoner

Richard Broinowski

He is a former Australian diplomat and the brother of Helen Caldicott, the well-known anti-nuclear advocate. Fallout from Fukushima is partly an account of the trip Broinowski took shortly after the earthquake to interview locals, expats, academics and officials in Japan about their experience of the meltdown and their views on the future of nuclear power.

Source of Fukushima’s nagging radioactive leak finally discovered: <http://rt.com/news/159324-tepco-fukushima-leak-source/>

MORE JAW DROPPING INFO

MAINSTREAM MEDIA NOW ADMITS FUKUSHIMA CORE MELTDOWNS

16 May 2014 The source of the radioactive leak at the damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant was finally identified by the facility’s operator, TEPCO, to be in the primary containment vessel of reactor 3, authorities reported. In January, the crew of the plant first noticed that water was leaking through to the drain on the first level of the building housing the reactor. Engineers probed the space with a camera and found the water leakage to be near a pipe joint that connects directly to the containment vessel.

Credit: NaturalNews Monday, 21 July 2014 by: David Gutierrez, staff writer Tags: radiation, Fukushima, Tokyo In an essay addressed to his colleagues, Japanese doctor  has explained why he recently moved away from Tokyo to restart his practice in western Japan: He believes that Tokyo is no longer safe to inhabit due to radioactive contamination caused by the 11 March 2011, meltdowns at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant.

The essay, titled “Why did I leave Tokyo?” was published in the newsletter of the Association of Doctors in Kodaira, metropolitan Tokyo.
”Within the 23 districts of Metropolitan Tokyo, contamination in the east part is 1000-4000 Bq/kg [soil] and the west part is 300-1000 Bq/kg,” Dr. Mita wrote…

Full article  HERE ←
HERE

→  Major Problems Facing Canada’s Nuclear Sector  ←

A Time-Lapse Map of Every Nuclear Explosion Since 1945 – by Isao Hashimoto
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLCF7vPanrY&feature=related
Do not watch before going to bed.

LEAKING NUCLEAR WASTE CONTAMINATING GROUND WATER  Credit Natural News “Hanford Determines Double-Shell Tank Leaked Waste From Inner Tank. This headline on a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) press release from last October is bigger news than it first appeared. For the first time, the massive storage tanks built to hold some of the most radioactive nuclear waste in the world were found to be slowly leaking.

The United States campaign to build a giant arsenal of nuclear weapons during the Cold War created an environmental disaster at Hanford Site in Washington State. Highly radioactive sludge being leaked threatens to contaminate the region’s water supply.

In February, federal and state officials said six giant underground tanks holding a toxic brew of highly radioactive wastes are leaking at the 570-square-mile Hanford Reservation. The location of this nuclear waste site is right on the Columbia River in South Central Washington State. Dirtiest nuclear waste stored at the Hanford Site

Hanford is known as the dirtiest reactor site in the world. It has 1,000 inactive dumps, 200 square miles of contaminated ground water, and 50,000 drums of plutonium wastes in temporary storage. For nearly 40 years, Hanford’s eight production reactors made plutonium for hydrogen bombs for the US Military. During that process, contractors dumped plutonium, cesium, technetium, tritium, strontium and other isotopes into the air, soil, and ground water. More astonishingly, they even dumped nuclear waste directly into the Columbia River – the drinking water source for downstream cities.

Hanford has 54 million gallons of the high-level waste liquids and sludge contained in 177 aged and decrepit storage tanks. Back in the 1980s, the DOE disclosed that up to 69 of the million-gallon tanks may be leaking. February’s disclosure makes 75; six are confirmed leaking.

The human fallout

In 1990, a DOE analysis of radiation exposures downwind from Hanford found that infants and children were heavily contaminated because of drinking contaminated milk. The Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Project found that 13,500 people may have received doses over 33 rads of iodine-131 and that infants and children closest to Hanford could have consumed between 650 and 3,000 rads. A single rad can cause thyroid cancer and other illnesses.

Cancers, miscarriages and other health problems suffered by people in the area were linked to the deliberate spewing of 5,500 curies of radioactive iodine-131 to the atmosphere in a Dec. 3, 1949, experiment called “green run,” and on the offhand dispersal of 340,000 curies in 1945 alone.

Hanford’s latest six leaks are just a microcosm of the radiation leaked from the site which continues to leak deadly nuclear waste to the Columbia River resulting in a plague of cancer and disease that seems to have no end. What is Washington State doing about this? Washington Governor Jay Inslee and the U.S. Department of Energy are each looking for answers from a private company managing the most dangerous radioactive waste at the Hanford Site, where plutonium was made for the U.S. nuclear arsenal.

Inslee has asked his top Hanford adviser to begin inquiries into the situation with the leaking double-shell tank, a spokesperson for his office said.

Inslee said, “We’re going to be reviewing this. We know how diligent I want this state to be of having a zero tolerance policy … on leaking radioactivity. It is the right policy. It is demanding, but it is legally enforceable and we’re going to continue to insist on that policy.”

Inslee added: “We are going to be insistent that our federal partners be open and transparent with us to the extent humanly possible, that we are and will be reviewing what happened in this particular circumstance.”

Sources for this article include  ↓ ↓
http://truth-out.org
http://www.king5.com
http://www.king5.com

About the author:

Chris Sumbs is a natural health activist and enjoys writing about the natural lifestyle and healing benefits of holistic remedies. Visit his website www.undergroundhealth.com for more great articles on these topics. You can also shop for thousands holistic remedies in the Underground Health Natural Health Store or visit the

Underground Health Facebook Page.

http://www.naturalnews.com/040192_Hanford_nuclear_facility_radiation_leak_Washington_state.html#ixzz2SQaVrYU DEPLETED URANIUM INFO

GLOBAL COOLING – ICE AGES

Although this book is more concerned with global cooling, it covers many aspects of climate change.We therefore commend it to anyone looking for scientific info on a broad scale, – both in time and space. ❝…Even if there is a slight global warming at present, it would be difficult to prove that this is caused by industrial atmospheric pollution. Global climate is never stable in any case, and short-term oscillations of a few centigrade degrees are probably a perfectly normal feature of our environment. Other atmospheric changes have seriously been considered as factors in the waxing and waning of the world’s ice cover. The ozone composition of the upper atmosphere is thought to be affected by solar flares and also by industrial pollution, [fluorides] but it is not certain how much global cooling and warming can be accounted for by changes in the ozone layer. Volcanic eruption may also affect the climate, especially if there are many large-scale eruptions over a short space of time which add volcanic dust [and fluorides] to the atmosphere. However, it is now thought that the effects of volcanic eruptions are short-lived, and it has been demonstrated that volcanic dust seldom remains in suspension in the atmosphere for more than seven years after an eruption… ❞

OTHER ISSUES DEALT WITH IN THIS BOOK INCLUDE

—  INTERNAL —

1   Variations in the Earth’s core – alterations in the output of heat from

radioactive materials [natural] inside the Earth.

2   Alterations in the direction and strength of the convection currents

which may exist within the Earth’s mantle. – geothermal heat flux.

3   Frequency of reversals of the Earth’s magnetic fields.

(Over 80 in the last 2,000 million years.)

—  SOLAR  —

4   Our sun is a slightly variable star.

Its energy is output is not a constant. – Őpic.

5   There may be a ‘flickering’- on a timescale of the order of 250-300 million years.

6   Many periodicities have been recognized or assumed, ranging from millions of

years
to less than a year.

7   Solar emission cycles with periods of between 200,00 and 400,000 years have received particular attention.

8   Sunspot cycles. [11 year average]

9   Precession of the equinoxes: 21,000 – 25,000 years

10  The obliquity of the Earth’s orbit: c. 41,000 years

11  The eccentricity of the Earth’s orbit: 90,000 – 100,000 years

—  GALACTIC  —

12  The Solar System moves up and down through the galactic plane.

13  The effects of interstellar dust veils.

14  Solar winds from other stars.

15  Changes in spin-rate of the Earth.

❝ Each of these factors might lead independently to small coolings and warmings of the global climate, but substantial climatic changes such as those involved in the initiation of an ice age can probably not occur until three factors are ‘favourable’ phased at the same time…❞

— The Little Ice Age in West Antarctica —

It synchronous with the Little Ice Age in the Northern Hemisphere “probably caused by a change in solar and volcanic forcing”…

→  Read More  ←

Reference:

Orsi, A.J., Cornuelle, B.D. and Severinghaus J.P. 2012.

Little Ice Age cold interval in West Antarctica:

Evidence from borehole temperature at

The West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide.

Geophysical Research Letters 39: 10.1029/2012GL051260.

→  THE HEIDELBERG APPEAL  ←

→  HERE  ←

http://www.co2science.org

SOME NEW CLEANER OPTIONS:

– HELIUM-3 –

China, India and Russia are also space nations. China is planning to mine Helium-3 on the moon, where it is plentiful, for a future fusion economy. Fusion power (not radioactive) based on Helium-3 will give us all clean energy for thousands of years. (Provided no one else is there first!  See file below: ↓ http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/luna/esp_luna_7.htm

– THORIUM REACTORS –

Thorium reactors  COULD  be a safer alternative than uranium, but this would not suit the military – (no bomb material) or the uranium industry, as it would give more nations access, to power, as thorium is more ubiquitous than uranium.  Both India and China are researching this now. (Australia has the largest known deposits of  Thorium in the world.)

More info on Thorium reactors →  HERE

– WIND –

http://www.mnn.com/green-tech/research-innovations/blogs/japanese-breakthrough-will-make-wind-power-cheaper-than-nuclea

Japanese breakthrough will make wind power cheaper than nuclear power.

A surprising aerodynamic innovation in wi

Show more