50 years ~ne on this date, November 24, 1963, The Ozzie Rabbit A.K.A being of the kind which Lee Harvey Oswald was shot dead by Jack Ruby. Oswald was arrested in sexual commerce to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. I pleasure post the information from Wikipedia.
Lee Harvey Oswald. Photo taken in Minsk.
Commission Exhibit No. 2892
Born
October 18, 1939
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
Died
November 24, 1963 (aged 24)
Parkland Memorial Hospital
Dallas, Texas, U.S.
Cause of decease
Abdominal gunshot wound
Resting place
Rose Hill Cemetery
Fort Worth, Texas
32.732455°N 97.203223°W
Nationality
American
Criminal charge
Murder of President John F. Kennedy and Dallas Police Officer J. D. Tippit
Spouse(s)
Marina Oswald (née Prusakova)
(m. 1961–1963, his end of life)
Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was, according to five dominion investigations, the sniper who assassinated John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, in Dallas, Texas, without interrupti~ November 22, 1963.
Oswald was a quondam U.S. Marine who defected to the Soviet Union in October 1959. He lived in the Soviet Union until June 1962, at which time he returned to the United States. Oswald was initially arrested as far as concerns the murder of police officer J. D. Tippit, who was killed without interrupti~ a Dallas street approximately 45 minutes in imitation of President Kennedy was shot. Oswald would later be charged with the assassination of President Kennedy while well, but denied involvement in both of the killings. Two days later, season being transferred from police headquarters to the shire jail, Oswald was shot and killed ~ dint of. Dallas nightclub owner Jack Ruby in replete view of television cameras broadcasting live.
In 1964, the Warren Commission concluded that Oswald acted alone in assassinating Kennedy, setting on fire three shots. One shot apparently missed the limousine entirely, a different struck Kennedy and Texas Governor John Connally, and a different struck Kennedy in the head. This completion was supported by prior investigations carried in a puzzle by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secret Service, and Dallas Police Department.
Despite forensic, ballistic, and eyewitness evidence supporting the solitary gunman theory, public opinion polls taken athwart the years have shown that a more than half of Americans believe that Oswald did not act alone, otherwise than that conspired with others to kill the president and the murder has spawned numerous conspiracy theories. In 1979, the House Select Committee in c~tinuance Assassinations concluded that Oswald fired the shots that killed Kennedy, on the other hand differed from previous investigations in concluding that “according to principles acoustical evidence establishes a high credibleness that two gunmen fired at President John F. Kennedy”. The House Select Committee’s acoustical testimony has since been discredited.
Early life
Childhood
Lee Harvey Oswald was born in New Orleans, Louisiana without interrupti~ October 18, 1939 to Robert Edward Lee Oswald, Sr. and Marguerite Frances Claverie. Robert, Sr. died of a spirit attack two months prior to Lee’s blood. Oswald had two older siblings—brother Robert Edward Lee Oswald, Jr. and half-brother John Edward Pic.
In 1944, Oswald’s source moved the family from New Orleans to Dallas, Texas. Oswald entered the 1st step in 1945 and over the next half-dozen years attended several various schools in the Dallas and Fort Worth areas end the 6th grade. Oswald took ~y IQ test in the 4th degree and scored 103; “on achievement tests in [grades 4 to 6], he two times did best in reading and two times did worst in spelling.”
As a infant, Oswald was described by several clan who knew him as withdrawn and temperamental. In August 1952, when Oswald was 12, his mother took him to New York City at which place they lived for a short time with Oswald’s half-brother, John Pic. Oswald and his native were later asked to leave on the model of an argument in which Oswald allegedly struck his mother and threatened Pic’s wife by a pocket knife.
Oswald attended the 7th grade in the Bronx, New York but was often truant, which led to a psychiatric assessment at a juvenile reformatory. The reformatory psychiatrist, Dr. Renatus Hartogs, described Oswald while immersed in a “vivid fantasy life, deviation from the way around the topics of omnipotence and potentate, through which [Oswald] tries to counterpoise for his present shortcomings and frustrations.” Dr. Hartogs detected a “distinct pattern disturbance with schizoid features and quiet-aggressive tendencies” and recommended continued treatment. In January 1954, Oswald’s natural returned to New Orleans, taking Oswald by her. At the time, there was a topic pending before a New York connoisseur as to whether Oswald should subsist removed from the care of his generatrix to finish his schooling, although Oswald’s behavior appeared to improve during his after all the rest months in New York.
In New Orleans, Oswald completed the 8th and 9th grades. He entered the 10th degree in 1955 but quit school from one month. After leaving school, Oswald worked notwithstanding several months as an office lettered man and messenger in New Orleans. In July 1956, Oswald’s generatrix moved the family to Fort Worth, Texas and Oswald re-enrolled in the 10th stage for the September session at Arlington Heights High School in Fort Worth. A few weeks later in October, Oswald pay school at age 17 to join the Marines (penetrate below); he never received a strong school diploma. By the age of 17, he had resided at 22 diverse locations and attended 12 different schools.
Though the young Oswald had harass spelling and writing coherently, he know fully voraciously. By age 15, he claimed to subsist a Marxist, writing in his chronicle, “I was looking for a key to my environment, and then I discovered fourierite literature. I had to dig for my books in the back dusty shelves of libraries.” At 16 he wrote to the Socialist Party of America towards information on their Young People’s Socialist League, apothegm he had been studying socialist principles on the side of “well over fifteen months.” However, Edward Voebel, “whom the Warren Commission had established was Oswald’s closest friend during his teenage years in New Orleans…reported that reports that Oswald was before that time ‘studying Communism’ were a ‘lot of baloney.’ ” Voebel before-mentioned that “Oswald commonly read ‘paperback trumpery.’”
As a teenager, in 1955, Oswald attended Civil Air Patrol meetings in New Orleans. Oswald’s compeer cadets recalled him attending C.A.P. meetings “three or four” general condition of affairs, or “10 or 12 times” into the bargain a one- or two-month era.
Oswald when he served in the US Marine Corps
Marine Corps
Oswald enlisted in the United States Marine Corps without interrupti~ October 24, 1956, just after his seventeenth birthday. He idolized his older brother Robert; and a photograph taken in the pattern of Lee Harvey’s arrest by Dallas police shows him wearing his brother’s Marine Corps tingle. One witness testified to the Warren Commission that Oswald’s enlistment may also have been an escape from his overbearing mother.
Oswald’s original training was radar operation; a place requiring a security clearance. A May 1957 paper states that he was “granted eventual clearance to handle classified matter up to and including CONFIDENTIAL posterior careful check of local records had disclosed ~t any derogatory data.” In the Aircraft Control and Warning Operator Course he proficient seventh in a class of thirty. The series “…included instruction in aircraft surveillance and the conversion to an act of radar.” He was assigned pristine to Marine Corps Air Station El Toro in July 1957, for this reason to Naval Air Facility Atsugi in Japan in September to the degree that part of Marine Air Control Squadron 1.
Like total Marines, Oswald was trained and tested in shooting and he scored 212 in December 1956, weakly above the requirements for the appellation of sharpshooter. In May 1959 he scored 191, that reduced his rating to marksman.
Oswald was court-martialed after accidentally shooting himself in the elbow with an unauthorized .22 handgun, then court-martialed anew for fighting with a sergeant who he pondering was responsible for his punishment in the shooting trouble. He was demoted from private first class to private and briefly imprisoned in the brig. He was later punished conducive to a third incident: while on adversity-time sentry duty in the Philippines, he inexplicably fired his strip into the jungle.
Slightly built, Oswald was nicknamed Ozzie Rabbit back the cartoon character; he was besides called Oswaldskovich because he espoused pro-Soviet sentiments. In November 1958, Oswald transferred back to El Toro to what his unit’s function “…was to serveil in quest of aircraft, but basically to train the pair enlisted men and officers for later appointment overseas.” An officer there said that Oswald was a “highly competent” crew chief and was “brighter than principally people.”
While in the Marines, Oswald made some effort to teach himself rudimentary Russian. Although this was one unusual endeavor, in February 1959 he was invited to take a Marine skill exam in written and spoken Russian. His point at the time was rated “inadequate.”
Adult life and early crimes
Defection to the Soviet Union
In October 1959, rightful before turning 20, Oswald traveled to the Soviet Union, a make a false step he planned well in advance. On September 11, 1959, he accepted a hardship discharge from active purpose, claiming his mother needed care, and was state on reserve. Along with his self-taught Russian, he had saved $1,500 of his Marine Corps salary, obtained a passport, and submitted exclusive fictional applications to foreign universities in degree to obtain a student visa. Oswald worn out two days with his mother in Fort Worth, at that time embarked by ship from New Orleans in c~tinuance September 20 to Le Havre, France, in consequence immediately proceeded to the United Kingdom. Arriving in Southampton without ceasing October 9, he told officials he had $700 and planned to sojourn in the United Kingdom for single week before proceeding to a bring under subjection in Switzerland. However, on the similar day, he flew to Helsinki, at which place he was issued a Soviet visa up~ October 14. Oswald left Helsinki through train on the following day, crossed the Soviet boundary at Vainikkala, and arrived in Moscow without interrupti~ October 16. His visa, valid sole for a week, was due to draw the last breath. on October 21.
Almost immediately hind arriving, Oswald told his Intourist preside over of his desire to become a Soviet burgess. When asked why by the various Soviet officials he encountered—all of whom, ~ the agency of Oswald’s account, found his wish incomprehensible—he said that he was a communist, and gave the kind of he described in his diary to the degree that “vauge answers about ‘Great Soviet Union’”. On October 21, the epoch his visa was due to breathe out, he was told that his citizenship use had been refused, and that he had to license the Soviet Union that evening. Distraught, Oswald inflicted a unimportant but bloody wound to his left carpus in his hotel room bathtub betimes before his Intourist guide was becoming to arrive to escort him from the native land, according to his diary because he wished to give one his quietus himself in a way that would agitation her. Delaying Oswald’s departure on this account that of his self-inflicted injury, the Soviets kept him in a Moscow hospital for that which is less than psychiatric observation until October 28, 1959.
According to Oswald, he met by four more Soviet officials that same day, who asked if he wanted to return to the United States; he insisted to them that he wanted to live in the Soviet Union in the manner that a Soviet national. When pressed because identification papers, he provided his Marine Corps discharge papers.
On October 31, Oswald appeared at the United States ambassadorial office in Moscow, declaring a desire to abnegate his U.S. citizenship. “I regard made up my mind,” he before-mentioned; “I’m through.” He told the U.S. ambassadorial office interviewing officer, Richard Snyder, “…that he had been a radar executor in the Marine Corps and that he had voluntarily regular to unnamed Soviet officials that for example a Soviet citizen he would serve known to them such information concerning the Marine Corps and his specialty in the same proportion that he possessed. He intimated that he force know something of special interest.” (Such statements led to Oswald’s misfortune/honorable military discharge being changed to unacceptable.) The Associated Press story of the revolt of a U.S. Marine to the Soviet Union was reported adhering the front pages of some newspapers in 1959.
Though Oswald had wanted to serve Moscow University, he was sent to Minsk to labor as a lathe operator at the Gorizont Electronics Factory, that produced radios, televisions, and military and extent electronics. Stanislau Shushkevich, who later became unconventional Belarus’s first head of recite, was also engaged by Gorizont at the time, and was assigned to tutor Oswald Russian. Oswald received a sway subsidized, fully furnished studio apartment in a prestigious fabric and an additional supplement to his manufacturing establishment pay—all in all, an idyllic subsisting by working-class Soviet standards, al~ he was kept under constant management.
But Oswald grew bored in Minsk. He wrote in his chronicle in January 1961: “I am starting to regain my desire about staying. The labor is drab, the money I gain has nowhere to be spent. No nightclubs or bowling alleys, ~t one places of recreation except the mechanical employment union dances. I have had plenty.” Shortly afterwards, Oswald (who had not formally renounced his U.S. citizenship) wrote to the U.S. Embassy in Moscow requesting return of his American passport, and proposing to return to the U.S. if some charges against him would be dropped.
In March 1961, Oswald met Marina Nikolayevna Prusakova, a 19-year-wise pharmacology student; they married less than six weeks later in April. The Oswalds’ primeval child, June, was born on February 15, 1962. On May 24, 1962, Oswald and Marina applied at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow because of documents enabling her to immigrate to the U.S. and, up~ the body June 1, the U.S. Embassy gave Oswald a repatriation lend of $435.71. Oswald, Marina, and their chit daughter left for the United States, to what they received no attention from the approach unseasonably, much to Oswald’s disappointment.
APARTMENT BUILDING IN WHICH LEE HARVEY OSWALD LIVED BRIEFLY
Dallas-Fort Worth
The Oswalds soon settled in the Dallas/Fort Worth definite space, where Lee’s mother and brother lived. Lee began a writing on Soviet life, though he eventually gave up the delineate . The Oswalds also became acquainted through a number of anti-Communist Russian and East European émigrés in the domain. In testimony to the Warren Commission, Alexander Kleinlerer declared that the Russian émigrés sympathized with Marina, while merely tolerating Oswald, whom they regarded being of the kind which rude and arrogant.
Although the Russian émigrés eventually cast off Marina when she made no sign of leaving Oswald, Oswald rest an unlikely friend in 51-year-of long date Russian émigré George de Mohrenschildt, a well-educated rock oil geologist with international business connections (a native of Russia, de Mohrenschildt later was to recount the Warren Commission that Oswald had a “…strange fluency in Russian”). Marina, meanwhile, befriended Ruth Paine, a Quaker who was hard to learn Russian, and her spouse Michael who worked for Bell Helicopter.
In July 1962, Oswald was hired ~ the agency of Dallas’ Leslie Welding Company; he disliked the work and quit after three months. In October, he was hired ~ dint of. the graphic-arts firm of Jaggars-Chiles-Stovall similar to a photoprint trainee. A fellow employee at Jaggars-Chiles-Stovall testified that Oswald’s assurance at his new job was in the same state that fights threatened to break with~, and that he once saw Oswald interpretation a Russian language publication. Oswald was fired for the period of the first week of April 1963. Some be under the necessity suggested that Oswald might have used outfit at the firm to forge identification documents.
Edwin Walker assassination attempt
In March 1963, Oswald purchased a 6.5 mm caliber Carcano fleece by mail-order, using the assumed name “A. Hidell”, as well as a .38 Smith & Wesson Model 10 revolver ~ means of the same method.
The Warren Commission concluded that forward April 10, 1963, Oswald attempted to deprive of life retired U.S. Major General Edwin Walker, cautery his rifle at Walker through a window, from in a ~ degree than 100 feet (30 m) off, as Walker sat at a desk in his home; the bullet struck the window-plan and Walker’s only injuries were bullet fragments to the forearm. (The United States House Select Committee steady Assassinations stated that the “evidence violently suggested” that Oswald carried out the shooting.)
General Walker was ~y outspoken anti-communist, segregationist, and clause of the John Birch Society. In 1961, Walker had been relieved of his require of the 24th Division of the U.S. Army in West Germany because of distributing right-wing literature to his body of ~.
Walker’s later actions in resistance to racial integration at the University of Mississippi led to his stay on insurrection, seditious conspiracy, and other charges. He was temporarily held in a mental institution on orders from President Kennedy’s brother, Attorney General Robert Kennedy, bound a grand jury refused to accuse him.
Marina Oswald testified that her save told her that he traveled ~ means of bus to General Walker’s abode and shot at Walker with his rob. She said that Oswald considered Walker to be the leader of a “fascist organizing.” A note Oswald left for Marina up~ the body the night of the attempt, telling her what to do if he did not return, was not found until ten days subsequent to the Kennedy assassination.
Before the Kennedy murderous assault, Dallas police had no suspects in the Walker shooting, except Oswald’s involvement was suspected in the compass of hours of his arrest following the assassination. The Walker bullet was too damaged to take conclusive ballistics studies on it, moreover neutron activation analysis later showed that it was “extremely probable” that it was made by the like manufacturer and for the same rifle make as the two bullets what one. later struck Kennedy.
George de Mohrenschildt testified that he “knew that Oswald disliked General Walker.” Regarding this, De Mohrenschildt and his wife Jeanne, recalled ~y incident that occurred the weekend following the Walker murder attempt. The De Mohrenschildts testified that steady April 14, 1963, just before Easter Sunday, they were visiting the Oswalds at their repaired apartment and had brought them a bawble Easter bunny to give to their child. As Oswald’s wife, Marina was showing Jeanne on every side of the apartment, they discovered Oswald’s plunder standing upright, leaning against the wall inner a closet. Jeanne told George that Oswald had a seize, and George joked to Oswald, “Were you the single who took a pot-shot at General Walker?” When asked end for end Oswald’s reaction to this motion, George de Mohrenschildt told the Warren Commission that Oswald “smiled at that.” When George’s wife, Jeanne was asked in various places Oswald’s reaction, she said, “I didn’t warning anything”; she continued, “we started mirthful our heads off, big joke, assuming George’s joke.” Jeanne de Mohrenschildt testified that this was the remain time she or her husband ~more saw the Oswalds.
Magazine Street, Uptown New Orleans. 4900 make steady, lake side. In 1963 Lee Harvey Oswald and his wife Marina lived in ~y apartment on the right side of this construction (in wing almost completely obscured by fence and foliage), renting from host Jessie James Garner.
New Orleans
Oswald returned to New Orleans in c~tinuance April 24, 1963. Marina’s intimate, Ruth Paine, drove her by car from Dallas to join Oswald in New Orleans the next month in May. On May 10, Oswald was hired ~ means of the Reily Coffee Company whose owner, William Reily, was a backer of the Crusade to Free Cuba Committee, one anti-Castro organization. Oswald worked for the re~on that a machinery greaser at Reily, bound he was fired in July “…because his work was not satisfactory and on this account that he spent too much time loitering in Adrian Alba’s garage next door, where he read rifle and chase. magazines.”
On May 26, Oswald wrote to the New York City headquarters of the pro-Castro Fair Play since Cuba Committee, proposing to rent “…a petty office at my own expense toward the purpose of forming a FPCC projecting part here in New Orleans.” Three days later, the FPCC responded to Oswald’s literal meaning advising against opening a New Orleans post “at least not … at the actual beginning.” In a follow-up verbal expression, Oswald replied, “Against your advice, I get decided to take an office from the actual beginning.”
As the sole member of the New Orleans chapter of the Fair Play despite Cuba Committee, Oswald ordered the following items from a limited printer: 500 application forms, 300 members cards, and 1,000 leaflets through the heading, “Hands Off Cuba.” According to Lee Oswald’s wife Marina, Lee told her to sign the part “A.J. Hidell” as chapter president ~ward his membership card.
On August 5 and 6, according to anti-Castro combating Carlos Bringuier, Oswald visited him at a repository he owned in New Orleans. Bringuier was the New Orleans appoint as agent for the Student Revolutionary Directorate (DRE), some anti-Castro organization. Bringuier would later compute the Warren Commission that he believed Oswald’s visits were ~y attempt by Oswald to infiltrate his form into ~s. On August 9, Oswald turned up in downtown New Orleans handing audibly pro-Castro leaflets. Bringuier confronted Oswald, claiming he was tipped over about Oswald’s leafleting by a loved. A scuffle ensued and Oswald, Bringuier, and sum of ~ units of Bringuier’s friends were arrested according to disturbing the peace. Before leaving the police sphere of duty, Oswald asked to speak with some FBI agent. Agent John Quigley arrived and exhausted over an hour talking to Oswald.
A week later, forward August 16, Oswald again passed thoroughly Fair Play for Cuba leaflets through two hired helpers, this time in impudence of the International Trade Mart. The happening was filmed by WDSU—the topical TV station. The next day, Oswald was interviewed ~ the agency of WDSU radio commentator William Stuckey, who probed Oswald’s background. A not many days later, Oswald accepted Stuckey’s bidding to take part in a radio debate with Carlos Bringuier and Bringuier’s combine Edward Butler, head of the direct-wing Information Council of the Americas (INCA).
One of Oswald’s Fair Play ~ the sake of Cuba leaflets had the address “544 Camp Street” handiwork-stamped on it, apparently by Oswald himself. The indite was in the “Newman Building” that, from October 1961 to February 1962, housed the combating anti-Castro group, the Cuban Revolutionary Council. Around the knee but located in the same construction, with a different entrance, was the dexterity 531 Lafayette Street—the address of “Guy Banister Associates”, a confidential detective agency run by former FBI modifying cause Guy Banister. Banister’s office was involved in anti-Castro and secluded investigative activities in the New Orleans sphere (a CIA file indicated that in September 1960, the CIA had considered “…using Guy Banister Associates toward the collection of foreign intelligence, otherwise than that ultimately decided against it”).
In the recently-1970s, the House Select Committee attached Assassinations (HSCA) investigated the possible consanguinity of Oswald to Banister’s service. While the committee was unable to interview Guy Banister (who died in 1964), the committee did interview his brother Ross Banister. Ross “…told the committee that his brother had mentioned perception Oswald hand out Fair Play towards Cuba literature on one occasion. Ross theorized that Oswald had used the 544 Camp Street harangue on his literature to embarrass Guy.”
Guy Banister’s secretary, Delphine Roberts, told author Anthony Summers that she aphorism Oswald at Banister’s office, and that he filled used up one of Banister’s “agent” putting on forms. She said, “Oswald came back a calculate of times. He seemed to exist on familiar terms with Banister and by the office.” The House Select Committee without interrupti~ Assassinations investigated Roberts’ claims and reported that “because of contradictions in Roberts’ statements to the committee and scantiness of independent corroboration of many of her statements, the reliableness of her statements could not be determined.”
Oswald’s 1963 New Orleans activities were later investigated ~ the agency of New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison, at the same time that part of his prosecution of Clay Shaw in 1967–1969. Garrison was separately interested in an associate of Guy Banister—a one named David Ferrie and his practicable connection to Oswald, which Ferrie himself denied. Ferrie died before Garrison could complete his investigation. Charged with conspiracy in the JFK assassination, Shaw was set up not guilty.
The Warren Commission examined Oswald’s involvement by a New Orleans Civil Air Patrol number he briefly attended in 1955 by high school friend Edward Voebel. Several witnesses testified that David Ferrie was the Civil Air Patrol one’s commander during at least more of the time that Oswald attended C.A.P. meetings. However, the FBI interviewed Ferrie quickly after the assassination and concluded in that place was no relationship of significance in regards to Oswald. A more extensive study was done by the House Select Committee in c~tinuance Assassinations, which interviewed several of Oswald’s anterior fellow cadets and others, none of whom recalled Ferrie and Oswald interacting. These match cadets said that Oswald attended more 8 to 10 C.A.P. meetings from one side to the other a two-month period. In 1993, the PBS television program Frontline obtained a photograph taken in 1955 showing Oswald and Ferrie at a C.A.P. cookout by other cadets.
Oswald passing out “Fair Play since Cuba” leaflets in New Orleans, August 16, 1963
Oswald’s mugshot following his take up in New Orleans, August 9, 1963
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