“Our America: The Latino Presence in American Art”, now open at the Smithsonian American Art Museum, presents the rich and varied contributions of Latino artists in the United States since the mid-20th century, when the concept of a collective Latino identity began to emerge. The exhibition is drawn entirely from the Smithsonian American Art Museum’s pioneering collection of Latino art and explores how Latino artists shaped the artistic movements of their day and recalibrated key themes in American art and culture.
Melesio ‘’Mel’’ Casas, “Humanscape 62″, 1970, acrylic, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment. © 1970, the Casas Family
The exhibition presents works in all media by 72 leading modern and contemporary artists. Of the 92 artworks featured in the exhibition, 63 have been acquired by the museum since 2011, representing its deep and continuing commitment to collecting Latino art. “Our America” will be on view from Oct. 25 through March 2, 2014. Following its presentation in Washington, D.C., the exhibition will travel to six cities across the United States. The exhibition is organized by E. Carmen Ramos, curator of Latino Art at the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
Olga Albizu, “Radiante”, 1967, oil, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of JPMorgan Chase
“The exhibition ‘Our America’ is the culmination of a major collecting initiative, still underway at the Smithsonian American Art Museum, to build a significant collection of Latino art in the nation’s capital,” said Elizabeth Broun, The Margaret and Terry Stent Director of the Smithsonian American Art Museum. “It is particularly exciting to debut so many artworks newly acquired for the museum’s permanent collection.”
The exhibition includes works by artists who participated in all the various artistic styles and movements, including abstract expressionism; activist, conceptual and performance art; and classic American genres such as landscape, portraiture and scenes of everyday life. Latino artists across the United States were galvanized by the civil rights movement of the 1960s and 1970s and they created new images of their communities and examined bicultural experiences. Many critically probed American history and popular culture, revealing the possibilities and tensions of expansionism, migration and settlement. Other Latino artists in the exhibition devoted themselves to experimentation, pushing the limits of their chosen medium. “Our America” presents a picture of an evolving national culture that challenges expectations of what is meant by “American” and “Latino.”
María Magdalena Campos-Pons, “Constellation”, 2004, instant color prints, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment. © 2004, María Magdale
“The relationship between Latino art and the larger world of American art in the post-War period is not simple or clear cut,” said Ramos. “Some artists, influenced by the activism of Latino civil rights movements, turned away from pure formalist discourse to tackle the pressing issues of the day. Others artists wholeheartedly embraced abstraction. An even larger group inhabited multiple worlds, infusing avant-garde modes with politically and culturally engaged themes.”
Artists featured in the exhibition reflect the rich diversity of Latino communities in the United States. “Our America” showcases artists of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban and Dominican descent, as well as other Latin American groups with deep roots in the United States. By presenting works by artists of different generations and regions, the exhibition reveals recurring themes among artists working across the country.
Artists featured in the exhibition are ADÁL, Manuel Acevedo, Elia Alba, Olga Albizu, Carlos Almaraz, Jesse Amado, Asco (Harry Gamboa Jr., Gronk, Willie Herrón and Patssi Valdez), Luis Cruz Azaceta, Myrna Báez, Guillermo Bejarano, Charles “Chaz” Bojórquez, María Brito, Margarita Cabrera, María Magdalena Campos-Pons, Melesio “Mel” Casas, Leonard Castellanos, Oscar R. Castillo, José Cervantes, Enrique Chagoya, Roberto Chavez, Carlos A. Cortéz, Marcos Dimas, Ricardo Favela, Christina Fernandez, Teresita Fernández, iliana emilia garcía, Rupert García, Scherezade García, Carmen Lomas Garza, Ignacio Gomez, Ken Gonzales-Day, Hector González, Luis C. “Louie the Foot” González, Muriel Hasbun, Ester Hernandez, Judithe Hernández, Carmen Herrera, Carlos Irizarry, Luis Jiménez, Miguel Luciano, Emanuel Martinez, María Martínez-Cañas, Antonio Martorell, Ana Mendieta, Amalia Mesa-Bains, Franco Mondini-Ruiz, Delilah Montoya, Malaquias Montoya, Abelardo Morell, Jesús Moroles, Raphael Montañez Ortiz, Pepón Osorio, Amado M. Peña Jr., Chuck Ramirez, Paul Henry Ramirez, Sophie Rivera, Arturo Rodríguez, Freddy Rodríguez, Joseph Rodríguez, Frank Romero, Emilio Sánchez, Juan Sánchez, Jorge Soto Sánchez, Rafael Soriano, Ruben Trejo, Jesse Treviño, John M. Valadez, Alberto Valdés and Xavier Viramontes.
Free Public Programs
Ramos will give a gallery talk Wednesday, Dec. 11, at 6 p.m. and Wednesday, Jan. 15, 2014, at 6 p.m. A gallery talk featuring the museum’s conservators will take place Wednesday, Jan. 29, at noon. Additional programs include a family day Saturday, Nov. 2, from 11:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., and screenings of the documentary Buena Vista Social Club Wednesday, Nov. 6, at 6:30 p.m., the popular film Born in East L.A. Tuesday, Nov. 12, at 6:30 p.m., the Academy Award-winning documentary Inocente Wednesday, Feb. 19, at 7 p.m. and the documentary Ruben Salazar: Man in the Middle Thursday, Feb. 27, 2014, at 6:30 p.m.
Two artist panels have been organized in conjunction with the exhibition. “Defining and Defying Latino Art: A Conversation with Five Artists,” moderated by Ramos, is Thursday, Nov. 7, at 6 p.m. Participating artists are Alba, Luciano, Martínez-Cañas, Mesa-Bains and Moroles. The program is presented in conjunction with the conference “Latino Art Now! Nuestra América: Expanding Perspectives in American Art,” which is organized by the Inter-University Program for Latino Research headquartered at the University of Illinois at Chicago, the Smithsonian Latino Center and the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Free tickets are required for this event. “Latino Artists on Race, Representation and African Diasporic Culture” is Thursday, Feb. 6, 2014, at 6 p.m. and features artists María Magdalena Campos-Pons, Wanda Raimundi-Ortiz and Freddy Rodríguez, moderated by Ramos.
The museum’s monthly jazz series Take 5! features Latin jazz from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. Thursday, Dec. 19, Thursday, Jan. 16, 2014, and Thursday, Feb. 20, 2014. The 21st Century Consort performance Tango Amor Valentine’s Day Celebration Saturday, Feb. 15, 2014, will feature contemporary musical selections inspired by the exhibition. The program begins with a lecture at 4 p.m. followed by the concert at 5 p.m.; free tickets are required. For additional information about programs and tickets, the public may visit www.americanart.si.edu/calendar
The exhibition will tour the U.S. after closing at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Confirmed venues include The Patricia and Phillip Frost Art Museum at Florida International University in Miami (March 28, 2014 – June 22, 2014), the Crocker Art Museum in Sacramento, Calif. (Sept. 21, 2014 – Jan. 11, 2015), the Utah Museum of Fine Arts in Salt Lake City (Feb. 6, 2015 – May 17, 2015), the Arkansas Art Center in Little Rock, Ark. (Oct. 16, 2015 – Jan. 17, 2016) and the Delaware Art Museum in Wilmington, Del. (March 5, 2016 – May 29, 2016). The tour schedule is online at www.americanart.si.edu/ouramerica.
Connecting Online
The museum will launch a bilingual mobile website to coincide with the exhibition opening that will include commentaries about artworks in the exhibition and images of all the featured artworks. Video shorts and an exhibition trailer are available on the museum’s website and on YouTube at www.youtube.com/americanartmuseum. Photographs documenting the installation of the exhibition will be posted on Flickr at flickr.com/photos/americanartmuseum. Behind-the-scenes insights about the exhibition will be published on the museum’s blog, Eye Level at eyelevel.si.edu. The public also may follow the museum for exhibition updates on Twitter by following @americanart and using #ouramerica or by subscribing to the museum’s email list at americanart.si.edu/visit/enews.
Educational Initiatives
The museum is producing a bilingual family guide that will be available in print and online at americanart.si.edu/education/resources/guides. Several educational events will be offered in conjunction with the exhibition. An “Evening for Educators,” a professional-development event cosponsored by the museum and The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, will take place at the museum Wednesday, Nov. 13, from 4:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. All participants will receive a set of six teaching posters featuring artworks from the exhibition. The posters also will be available on the museum’s website and will be distributed to teachers who schedule field trips to the exhibition. Details and registration information is available online at americanart.si.edu/education/dev/pdw.cfm#latino; the cost is $25. Student tours of the exhibition can be arranged through the museum’s online tour registration form, americanart.si.edu/education/tours/student/registration/.
Publication
The exhibition catalog includes essays by Tomás Ybarra-Frausto, independent scholar, and Ramos. The catalog, copublished by the museum and D Giles Limited, is forthcoming in 2014. It will be available for $60 ($40 softcover) online and at museums hosting the tour.
“Our America: The Latino Presence in American Art” is organized by the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Generous support for the exhibition has been provided by Altria Group, the Honorable Aida M. Alvarez; Judah Best, The James F. Dicke Family Endowment, Sheila Duignan and Mike Wilkins, Tania and Tom Evans, Friends of the National Museum of the American Latino, The Michael A. and the Honorable Marilyn Logsdon Mennello Endowment, Henry R. Muñoz III, Wells Fargo and Zions Bank. Additional significant support was provided by The Latino Initiatives Pool, administered by the Smithsonian Latino Center. Support for “Treasures to Go,” the museum’s traveling exhibition program, comes from The C.F. Foundation, Atlanta.
The Smithsonian American Art Museum celebrates the vision and creativity of Americans with artworks in all media spanning more than three centuries. Its National Historic Landmark building is located at Eighth and F streets N.W., above the Gallery Place/Chinatown Metrorail station. Museum hours are 11:30 a.m. to 7 p.m. daily (closed Dec. 25). Admission is free. Follow the museum on Twitter, Facebook, Flickr, iTunes, ArtBabble and YouTube. Museum information (recorded): (202) 633-7970. Smithsonian Information: (202) 633-1000. Website: americanart.si.edu.
Filed under: Arts & Culture Tagged: Abelardo Morell, ADÁL, Alberto Valdés, Altria Group, Amado M. Peña Jr., Amalia Mesa-Bains, Ana Mendieta, Antonio Martorell, Arturo Rodríguez, Asco (Harry Gamboa Jr., “Our America: The Latino Presence in American Art”, Carlos A. Cortéz, Carlos Almaraz, Carlos Irizarry, Carmen Herrera, Carmen Lomas Garza, Charles “Chaz” Bojórquez, Christina Fernandez, Chuck Ramirez, curator of Latino Art at the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Delilah Montoya, E. Carmen Ramos, Elia Alba, Elizabeth Broun, Emanuel Martinez, Emilio Sánchez, Enrique Chagoya, Ester Hernandez, Franco Mondini-Ruiz, Frank Romero, Freddy Rodríguez, Friends of the National Museum of the American Latino, Gronk, Guillermo Bejarano, Hector González, Henry R. Muñoz III, Ignacio Gomez, iliana emilia garcía, Jesús Moroles, Jesse Amado, Jesse Treviño, John M. Valadez, Jorge Soto Sánchez, José Cervantes, Joseph Rodríguez, Juan Sánchez, Judithe Hernández, Ken Gonzales-Day, Leonard Castellanos, Luis C. “Louie the Foot” González, Luis Cruz Azaceta, Luis Jiménez, Malaquias Montoya, Manuel Acevedo, María Brito, María Magdalena Campos-Pons, María Martínez-Cañas, Marcos Dimas, Margarita Cabrera, Melesio “Mel” Casas, Miguel Luciano, Muriel Hasbun, Myrna Báez, Olga Albizu, Oscar R. Castillo, Paul Henry Ramirez, Pepón Osorio, Rafael Soriano, Raphael Montañez Ortiz, Ricardo Favela, Roberto Chavez, Ruben Trejo, Rupert García, Scherezade García, Sheila Duignan and Mike Wilkins, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Sophie Rivera, Tania and Tom Evans, Teresita Fernández, the Honorable Aida M. Alvarez; Judah Best, The James F. Dicke Family Endowment, The Margaret and Terry Stent Director of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, The Michael A. and the Honorable Marilyn Logsdon Mennello Endowment, Wells Fargo, Willie Herrón and Patssi Valdez), Xavier Viramontes, Zions Bank