2017-02-24

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{{Infobox French region

|Name = Hauts-de-France

|Native_name =

|map = Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie region locator map.svg

|flag =

|shield =

|logo_size =

|flag_link =

|capital = [[Lille]]

|largest_city =

|area = 31813

|area_source =

|population = 5973098

|pop_ref =

|pop_date = 2012

|pop_rank =

|GDP_rank =

|GDP_year =

|GDP_ref =

|GDP =

|GDP_US$ =

|GDP_per_capita =

|GDP_per_capita_US$ =

|website = {{Official URL}}

|leader_title =

|leader = [[Xavier Bertrand]]

|leader_party = [[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]]

|ruling_party1 = [[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]]

|departments = 5

|dept1 = [[Aisne]]

|dept2 = [[Nord (French department)|Nord]]

|dept3 = [[Oise]]

|dept4 = [[Pas-de-Calais]]

|dept5 = [[Somme (department)|Somme]]

|NUTS =

|iso region =

}}

'''Hauts-de-France'''<ref name=voix>[http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/region/la-region-a-vote-et-s-appelle-desormais-ia0b0n3385042 Regional council votes for "Hauts-de-France"], [[La Voix du Nord (daily)|La Voix du Nord]], 14 March 2016</ref> ({{IPA-fr|o d(ə) fʁɑ̃s}}, translates to "Upper France" in English) is a [[Regions of France|Region of France]] created by the territorial reform of French Regions in 2014 by the merger of [[Nord-Pas-de-Calais]] and [[Picardy]]. The new region came into existence on 1 January 2016, after the [[French regional elections, 2015|regional elections in December 2015]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2014/12/17/la-carte-a-13-regions-definitivement-adoptee_4542278_823448.html|title=La carte à 13 régions définitivement adoptée|date=17 December 2014|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|publisher=[[Le Monde]]|language=French|accessdate=13 January 2015}}</ref> France's [[Conseil d'État (France)|Conseil d'État]] approved '''Hauts-de-France''' as the new name of the region on 28 September 2016, effective 30 September 2016.<ref name="Decree confirming new region name">{{cite French decree|number or usual name=n° 2016-1265|date in French=28 septembre 2016|full name=portant fixation du nom et du chef-lieu de la région Hauts-de-France|article=|articles=|language=French|lower case=|URL=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000033161447&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id}}</ref>

The region covers an area of more than {{convert|31813|km2|abbr=on}}, and with a population of 5,973,098.<ref name="Population">{{cite web|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/france-regions.asp?annee=2012|title=Insee - Populations légales 2012 - Populations légales 2012 des régions|work=[[Insee]]|accessdate=16 January 2015}}</ref>

==Toponymy==

The region's [[working title|interim name]] ''Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie'' was a [[hyphenated name|hyphenated]] [[placename]], created by hyphenating the merged regions' names—''[[Nord-Pas-de-Calais]]'' and ''[[Picardy|Picardie]]''—in alphabetical order.<ref name="reform law">{{cite French law|number or usual name=n° 2015-29|date in French=16 janvier 2015|full name=relative à la délimitation des régions, aux élections régionales et départementales et modifiant le calendrier électoral|language=French|lower case=|URL=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;jsessionid=9FECBA9D9314D1D2C093CF793C886ED5.tpdila21v_1?idSectionTA=JORFSCTA000030109623&cidTexte=JORFTEXT000030109622&dateTexte=29990101}}</ref>

On 14 March 2016, well ahead of the 1 July deadline, the Regional council decided on ''Hauts-de-France'' as the region's permanent name,.<ref name=voix/><ref name="reform law"/> The provisional name of the region was retired on 30 September 2016, when the new name of the region, '''Hauts-de-France''', took effect.<ref name="Decree confirming new region name"/>

== Geography ==

[[Image:Hauts-de-France.svg|thumb|left|upright=1.5|Map of the new region with its five départements, colored according to the [[Provinces of France|historical provinces]] as they existed until [[French Revolution|1790]].

{{div col|2}}

{{legend|#84b7ca|[[Picardy]]}}

{{legend|#a3d283|[[Île-de-France]]}}

{{legend|#b9b983|[[Artois]]}}

{{legend|#efb3c7|[[French Flanders]]}}

{{legend|#8bd9c5|[[French Hainaut]]}}

{{legend|#838a9d|{{Interlanguage link multi|Cambrai|fr|3=Cambrésis}}}}

{{legend|#e1c44a|[[Champagne (province)|Champagne]]}}

{{legend|#b98ab9|Other}}

{{div col end}}]]

{{clear}}

[[File:France manche vue dover.JPG|thumb|right|View of England from Cap Gris Nez, France]]

The region borders [[Belgium]] ([[Flanders]] and [[Wallonia]]) to the northeast, the [[English Channel]] and the [[United Kingdom]] ([[England]]) to the northwest, as well as the French regions of [[Grand Est]] to the southeast, [[Île-de-France]] to the south, and [[Normandy]] to the southwest.

== Major communities ==

[[File:Lille vue gd place.JPG|thumb|[[Lille]]]]

[[File:0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cathédrale_(1).JPG|thumb|[[Amiens]]]]

# [[Lille]] (227,560; region prefecture)

# [[Amiens]] (133,448)

# [[Roubaix]] (94,713)

# [[Tourcoing]] (91,923)

# [[Dunkirk]] (90,995)

# [[Calais]] (72,589)

# [[Villeneuve-d'Ascq]] (62,308)

# [[Saint-Quentin, Aisne|Saint-Quentin]] (55,978)

# [[Beauvais]] (54,289)

# [[Valenciennes]] (42,989)

== See also ==

* [[Nord-Pas-de-Calais]]

* [[Picardy]]

* [[Regions of France]]

==References==

{{Reflist}}

==External links==

*{{Official website}} {{fr icon}}

*[http://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/nord-pas-de-calais/fusion-nord-pas-de-calais-picardie Merger of the regions - France 3]

{{Regions of France}}

{{coord|49.9206|N|2.7030|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Hauts-de-France| ]]

[[Category:Regions of France]]

{{usedwp|Hauts-de-France}}

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