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{{Infobox Australian place | type = town
| name = Chinchilla
| state = qld
| image = ChinchillaFootpath.JPG
| caption = Footpath on the main street of Chinchilla
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_caption = The location of Chinchilla in [[Queensland]]
| lga = [[Western Downs Region]]
| postcode = 4413
| est = 1877
| pop = 5487
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2011}}
| pop_footnotes = <ref name="ABS" />
| elevation=
| latd =26 |latm =44 |lats =23
| longd =150 |longm =37 |longs =30
| timezone = [[Australian Eastern Standard Time|AEST]] (No Daylight Saving)
| utc = +10
| maxtemp = 29.5
| mintemp = 25.3
| rainfall = 670.2
| stategov = [[Electoral district of Warrego|Warrego]]
| fedgov = [[Division of Maranoa|Maranoa]]
| dist1 = 293
| location1= [[Brisbane]]
| dist2 = 169
| location2= [[Toowoomba]]
}}
'''Chinchilla''' is a town in the [[Darling Downs]] region of [[Queensland]], [[Australia]]. At the [[Census in Australia#2011|2011 census]], Chinchilla had a population of 5,487.<ref name="ABS">{{Census 2011 AUS|id=UCL313200 |name=Chinchilla (Urban Centre/Locality)|accessdate=2008-11-29|quick=on}}</ref>
The town (approximately {{convert|300|km|mi}} west-northwest of [[Brisbane]]) was established in 1877. As the railway pushed west across the [[Darling Downs, Queensland|Darling Downs]] from [[Toowoomba]] and [[Dalby, Queensland|Dalby]], the banks of Charley's Creek seemed an ideal place for a town.{{Citation needed|date=February 2013}}
Agriculture is the mainstay of the community, with beef and pork production, wool growing, and horticulture traditionally underwriting the local economy. However, with the recent resources boom, the [[Kogan Creek Power Station]] (and other coal and gas projects) have begun to inject welcome cash into the town and Chinchilla is experiencing mass growth and development. House prices in Chinchilla have boomed as a result of the need to house new workers.<ref name="housingprices">{{cite news | title=Gloom mining towns are boom towns thanks to housing frenzy | author=John McCarthy |url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/features/gloom-mining-towns-are-boom-towns-thanks-to-housing-frenzy/story-fn4z2520-1225827276569 | newspaper=The Courier-Mail | date=5 February 2010 | accessdate=21 March 2010}}</ref>
Chinchilla is known as the 'Melon Capital of Australia', and plays host to a [[Melon]] Festival every second year in February – the next is to be held in 2015.
==History==
[[File:ChinchillaWarMemorial2.JPG|thumb|Chinchilla War Memorial, 2008]]
Chinchilla Post Office opened on 3 January 1878.<ref name = "Post Office">{{Cite web | last = Premier Postal History | title = Post Office List | publisher = Premier Postal Auctions | url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=QLD&country= | accessdate = 10 May 2014}}</ref>
The Chinchilla War Memorial was originally located near the railway overpass and was unveiled on 30 January 1919 by the [[Queensland Governor]], [[Hamilton Goold-Adams]]. In 1977 it was substantially refurbished and relocated to the [[Returned and Services League of Australia]] club and was unveiled on 17 March 1979.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chinchilla War Memorial|url=http://monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/conflict/multiple/display/91105-chinchilla-war-memorial|publisher=Monument Australia|accessdate=4 April 2014}}</ref>
==Heritage listings==
Chinchilla has a number of [[heritage-listed]] sites, including:
* 57 Heeney Street: [[Soldier Statue, Chinchilla]]<ref>{{cite QHR|16032|Soldier Statue, Chinchilla|accessdate=2013-07-16}}</ref>
==Education==
Chinchilla has four schools (one state high school, one state primary school, and two private primary schools) that cater from prep to year 12:
* Chinchilla State School (450 students)[http://chinchilss.eq.edu.au]
* Chinchilla Christian School (170 students)[http://www.chinchillacs.qld.edu.au]. Chinchilla Christian School is set to move into high school in 2014 or 2015.
* St Joseph’s School (170 students)
* Chinchilla State High School (500 students)[http://chinchilshs.eq.edu.au/wcmss]. The [[Southern Queensland Institute of TAFE]] annex is located in the high school grounds and works closely with local business and industries.
Leichhardt House [http://www.leichhardthouse.com.au/] is a [[hostel]] that provides accommodation for students from homes in remote areas.
Chinchilla has two childcare facilities, and other home care facilities, that care for children from 6 weeks to 16 years old.
==Culture==
===Annual events===
The Chinchilla Grandfather Clock Campdraft is a major event held every October, where entrants compete for the Grandfather Clock prize. Chinchilla also hosts horse races four times a year.
===Chinchilla Melon Festival===
As Chinchilla produces 25% of Australia’s [[melon]]s (including [[watermelon]], [[rockmelon]] and [[honeydew (melon)|honeydew]]),<ref name="suratbasincorp">{{cite web | title=About Chinchilla| author=Surat Basin Corporation | url=http://www.suratbasincorporation.com.au/region/chinchilla.htm/| accessdate=8 February 2010}}</ref> the first Chinchilla Melon Festival [http://www.melonfest.com.au] was held in 1994 by local producers and businessmen, to lift the town’s spirits after the severe [[Drought in Australia|drought]] experienced in the early 1990s. Estimated numbers at the first Festival were approximately 2,500, and it has been estimated that there were 10,000 visitors on the main day of the last Festival (which was held in February 2011).<ref name="melonfest">{{cite web | title=Chinchilla Melon Festival display | author=Queensland Museum | url=http://www.qm.qld.gov.au/collecting-queensland-festivals/festivals-on-display/chinchilla-melon-festival-display.html | work=Collecting Queensland Festivals | accessdate=8 February 2010}}</ref>
In 2009, the Melon Festival won the Queensland Regional Achievement and Community Award for Tourism Event.<ref name="awardsaustralia">{{cite web | title=Regional Achievement & Community Awards| author=Awards Australia | url=http://www.awardsaustralia.com.au/RACA_qld_win09.html | accessdate=8 February 2010}}</ref>
The Festival features extremely interactive and unique events, such as Melon Skiing, Melon Bungee, Melon Bullseye, Melon Ironman, Melon Chariot, a pip spitting competition, and melon eating races. A special event held in 2009 saw John Allwood secure the [[Guinness World Record]] of Melon Head Smashing - cracking open as many watermelons as possible using only the head. Currently his record is 47 melons in a minute.<ref name="allwood">{{cite news | title=Man smashes way to melon record with head | newspaper=ABC News | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/02/21/2497857.htm | date=21 February 2009 | accessdate=16 February 2010}}</ref>
==Arts and entertainment==
[[File:ChinchillaClubHotelandFlags.JPG|thumb|left|View from the railway overpass]]
Chinchilla has a Cultural Centre, which includes a 700-seat auditorium, cinema and function room, outdoor patio, theatrette, plus bar and kitchen facilities. Also included in the complex are the White Gums Art Gallery and the Cypress Pines Library.
The Cultural Center also houses a [[Movie theater|cinema]][http://www.chinchilla.org.au/index-tess1.php?ItemNo=1013], which differs from normal rural cinemas in that it shows movies that are not delayed, but rather currently showing.
Chinchilla White Gums Art Gallery houses a new display every month.
===Tourism and recreation===
Chinchilla is one of the towns located on the [[Warrego Highway]], which is a main highway leading out west to Charleville, and a popular tourist route. The mainstays of Chinchilla's tourism industry are the Historical Museum, fishing and [[fossicking]] for [[petrified wood]]. 'Chinchilla Red' petrified wood is unique to the area, and known for its colour and quality.<ref name="petrifiedwood">{{cite web | title=Chinchilla Petrified Wood Localities | author=Queensland Government Department of Mines and Energy | url=http://www.dme.qld.gov.au/zone_files/fossicking_pdf/chinchilla_2008.pdf | accessdate=25 March 2010}}</ref> The Chinchilla White Gum (''[[Eucalyptus argophloia]]'') is also unique to the area, and can be seen on some of the tourist drives which are marked around the region.
An accredited [[Visitor Centre|Visitor Information Center]] is located on the Highway.
===Sport===
Chinchilla has a range of sports facilities and a variety of sports clubs. Chinchilla Aquatic Centre houses an indoor 25m heated pool, an outdoor 50m pool and a gymnasium. The Chinchilla Family Sports Centre provides facilities for many sports and clubs. There are also clubs and facilities for [[touch Aussie Rules|touch football]], [[rugby league]], [[cricket]], [[tennis]][http://www.chintennis.chinchilla.org.au], [[Squash (sport)|squash]], [[motocross]], [[gymnastics]], [[indoor netball]], [[taekwondo]], [[soccer]] and [[lawn bowls]]. A fishing club, [[Pony Club]], and [[shooting range]] also operate in the area. In addition, there are [[Polocrosse]] grounds, a [[horse racing|race track]], and 9 hole [[golf course]]. A Multipurpose Sports Centre Stadium is currently being developed.<ref name="sportscentre">{{cite web | title=Sport and Recreation Plan | author=Chinchilla Shire Council | url=http://www.chinchilla.org.au/tweb/uplfiles/fil949.pdf | page=4 | date=May 2007 | accessdate=23 March 2010}}</ref>
The Chinchilla [[rugby league]] team's [[John Gleeson (rugby league)|John Gleeson]] went on to captain [[Queensland rugby league team|Queensland]] and play at [[five-eighth]] for [[Australia national rugby league team|Australia]] in the 1960s.
===Media===
Rebel FM 97.1 (MHz) was Chinchilla's first directly available commercial FM radio station. Rebel FM has a new rock & classic rock music format. Rebel FM's sister station, The Breeze broadcasts on 95.5 FM (MHz) with an easy adult contemporary & classic hits format. Both stations broadcast to Chinchilla from Beaudesert, west of the Gold Coast, via local transmitters as part of the large Rebel Media Group radio network that extends from the Gold Coast and South Brisbane to throughout much of inland Queensland.
Chinchilla News is the local newspaper, published every Thursday. All major television channels are available, including [[WIN Television]], [[Seven Network]], [[Network Ten]], [[ABC Television]] and [[Special Broadcasting Service|SBS]], along with the [[HDTV]] versions of these channels, and [[Austar]] is also available. ABC Triple J is on 104.1.
==Infrastructure==
===Future Development===
As coal and gas interests continue to develop within the region, significant benefits will flow on to other sectors, particularly education, construction, infrastructure, transport and logistics. Already, Chinchilla is growing rapidly to accommodate increased investment and demand exists for many associated and downstream industries.
This has enabled multiple property development companies to develop the town, building multiple estates which include; [http://www.chinchillapark.com.au/home Chinchilla Park Estate], [http://www.suratbasinhomes.com.au/the-pines-estate/#!bottle-tree-estate/c1qky Bottle Tree Residential Estate] and [http://www.suratbasinhomes.com.au/the-pines-estate/#!parker-place-chinchilla/c8tg Parker Place, Chinchilla].
This growth has pushed the development of new commercial stores, such as McDonald's and Subway.
As of 2013 Chinchilla is the second fastest growing town in Queensland after Brisbane, and is the fastest growing inland town in the state.
Despite the "welcome influx of cash" to the area, there are serious health concerns within the community regarding coal seam gas.<ref>http://stop-csg-illawarra.org/csg-risks/health-impacts/</ref><ref>http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/latest-news/only-two-patients-claiming-csg-links-qld/story-fn3dxiwe-1226423209151</ref> These concerns are ignored for the most part as the big companies bring money to the area and small land holders have no rights to stop these companies putting gas wells on their land despite most land being a grant in fee simple<ref>http://peopleofthecommonwealth.blogspot.com.au/2009/12/grant-in-fee-simple.html</ref> that have protections under the constitutional monarchy! They tend to buy out anyone who raises concerns about the health implications<ref>http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-08-04/tara-csg/5647246</ref> and have caused many locals to leave the area as property prices outside of town lower, concerns that the mining boom will destroy the local farming communities surrounding area have been voiced but not addressed<ref>http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-07-18/concern-csg-industry-wrecking-farmland/2798590</ref> and the future, while looking good for the town itself is not looking viable on the outskirts that are affected by csg.
===Health===
Chinchilla has its own hospital, with an [[emergency department|emergency ward]], [[maternity ward]] and [[operating theatre]]. It can also care for long stay patients, and has other services such as [[social work]], [[child health]], [[physiotherapy]], [[dietician]], [[speech therapy]], [[occupational therapy]], [[mental health]], community health services, a women’s clinic and an [[x-ray]] facility.<ref name="qldhealth">{{cite web | title=Queensland Health| author=Queensland Government | url=http://www.health.qld.gov.au/services/facilities/ddowns-westmort_chinc_hs.asp| accessdate=8 February 2010}}</ref>
In town, there is also a private [[dental practice]], along with the public dental hospital. Five [[general practitioners]] operate in the area, along with an [[occupational therapist]], [[optometrist]], [[podiatrist]], [[physiotherapist]]s and [[chiropractor]]s.<ref name="suratbasincorp"/>
===Transport===
Chinchilla is connected to [[Brisbane]], [[Toowoomba]] and [[Roma, Queensland|Roma]] by the [[Warrego Highway]]. [[Greyhound Australia]] operates 2-3 daily bus services between Brisbane and [[Mount Isa]] via [[Longreach, Queensland|Longreach]] and [[Charleville, Queensland|Charleville]], and three buses a week between Toowoomba and [[Rockhampton]], along the Dawson Highway. [[The Westlander]] train also comes through Chinchilla twice a week, on its way between Brisbane and Charleville. As it is a small town, there is no public transport (besides a taxi), although many coal and gas companies run contracted buses out to their sites.
==Notable locals==
*Film producer [[George Miller (producer)|George Miller]].<ref name="GeorgeMiller">{{cite web | title=George Miller (II) | author=IMDB Database |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0004306/ |accessdate=6 February 2006}}</ref>
*Australian folk/country singer [[Pete Murray]] grew up in Chinchilla.<ref name="PeteMurray">{{cite web | title=Pete Murray Biography | author=PeteMurray.com | url=http://www.petemurray.com/biography/home.do | accessdate=6 February 2006}}</ref>
*Australian painter [[Hugh Sawrey]] spent many years in the Kogan area.
*Rugby League player [[Ben Ross]].
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
==External links==
{{Commons category-inline}}
* [http://queenslandplaces.com.au/chinchilla University of Queensland: Queensland Places: Chinchilla]
*[http://www.melonfest.com.au Chinchilla Melon Festival] Official Website
*[http://chinchilla.org.au Chinchilla.org.au]
{{Western Downs Region}}
{{Darling Downs}}
[[Category:Towns in Queensland]]
[[Category:Towns in the Darling Downs]]
[[Category:Settlements established in 1877]]
[[Category:1877 establishments in Australia]]
[[Category:Queensland places with war memorials]]
{{usedwp|Chinchilla, Queensland}}