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{{bdm}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = Canoga Park, Los Angeles
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|pushpin_map = United States San Fernando Valley
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|pushpin_map_caption = Location within Los Angeles/San Fernando Valley
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|established_title = Owensmouth
|established_date = 1912
|established_title2 = Canoga Park
|established_date2 = 1931
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|area_land_km2 = 11.3
|area_land_sq_mi = 4.35
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|timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|PST]]
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|latd = 34.20111
|longd = -118.59722
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = 800
|postal_code_type = [[zip code]]
|postal_code = 91303, 91304, 91305, 91309
|area_code = [[Area codes 747 and 818|818]] and [[Area codes 747 and 818|747]]
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'''Canoga Park''' is a neighborhood in the [[San Fernando Valley]] region of [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], United States. Its 60,000+ residents are considered to be "highly diverse" ethnically. Before the [[Mexican-American War|Mexican War]] the district was part of a [[Ranchos of California|rancho]], and after the American victory it was converted into wheat farms and then subdivided, with part of it named '''Owensmouth''' as a town founded in 1912. It joined Los Angeles in 1917 and was renamed Canoga Park on March 1, 1931, thanks to the efforts of local prominent civic leader Mary Logan Orcutt.
==History==
===Pre-American history===
The area of present-day Canoga Park was the homeland of [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] in the [[Tongva people|Tongva-Fernandeño]] and [[Chumash people|Chumash-Venturaño]] tribes, that lived in the Simi Hills and along to the tributaries of the [[Los Angeles River]]. They traded with the north Valley [[Tataviam people|Tataviam-Fernandeño]] people. [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] civilizations inhabited the Valley for an estimated 8,000 years.<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/discoveries/2006-03-03-prehistoric-mill_x.htm USA Today article USA Today]</ref><ref>[http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/local/states/california/northern_california/14007712.htm Mercury News article]</ref> Their culture left the [[Burro Flats Painted Cave]] nearby.<ref>[http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/980/files/sspshp%20ethnohistory.pdf] SSPSHP link: pp.41–2</ref>
From 1797 to 1846 the area was part of [[Mission San Fernando Rey de España]] (Mission San Fernando). After the [[Mexican War of Independence]] from Spain the 'future Canoga Park' land became part of [[Rancho Ex-Mission San Fernando]]. In 1845 a land grant for the separate and historically rich [[Rancho El Escorpión]] was issued by Governor [[Pío Pico]] to three [[Chumash people]], Odón Eusebia, his brother-in-law Urbano, and Urbano's son Mañuel.<ref>{{gnis| id = 241893| name = Rancho El Escorpión}}</ref><ref>[http://digarc.usc.edu/assetserver/controller/view/search/CHS-13060 Map of old Spanish and Mexican ranchos in Los Angeles County ]</ref><ref>Ogden Hoffman, 1862, ''Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California'', Numa Hubert, San Francisco</ref> It was located in the area west of Fallbrook Avenue and later called Platt Ranch.<ref>http://www.co-hs.org/ April 2007 Bulletin-Canoga/Owensmouth Historical Society</ref><ref>[http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/980/files/sspshp%20ethnohistory.pdf] SSPSHP link: Ethnohistory</ref>
===American history===
{{refimprove section|date=July 2014}}
[[File:Platt Building.jpg|thumb|right|Platt Building]]
In 1863 the syndicate San Fernando Homestead Association led by [[Isaac Lankershim]] and [[Isaac Newton Van Nuys|Isaac Van Nuys]] purchased the southern half of the [[History of the San Fernando Valley to 1915|historic San Fernando Valley]]. They established seven wheat ranch operations and were the first to ship wheat to Europe from California. In 1869 Alfred Workman acquired the westernmost ranch, a {{convert|13000|acre|km2|sigfig=1}} wheat farm in future Canoga Park ''(for more: See Landmarks section below)''.<ref>[http://www.sfvhs.com/ValleyLandmarks.htm#CanogaPark SFVHS-Workman]</ref> Eucalyptus trees were introduced into the San Fernando Valley by Albert Workman, who imported seedlings from his native Australia and planted them on the Workman Ranch. In time they spread though the Canoga Park area ranches, farms and beyond. It has been said that these trees are the parents of all eucalyptus trees in Southern California.<ref>[http://www.laparks.org/dos/historic/shadow.htm]</ref><ref>[http://bigorangelandmarks.blogspot.com/2007/03/no-9-shadow-ranch.html] "No. 9, Shadow Ranch," Big Orange Landmarks, March 30, 2007</ref>
The area was included in the greater part of the southern San Fernando Valley development syndicate, started when the LA Suburban Home Company bought out the Van Nuys Ranch in 1909. The entire south San Fernando valley, from Roscoe Blvd south to the hills, with certain exceptions, were to be subdivided in anticipation of the [[Los Angeles aqueduct]]'s completion in 1913. The purchasers of the land included [[Harry Chandler]] and [[Harrison Gray Otis (publisher)|Harrison Gray Otis]] of the '[[Los Angeles Times]]', [[Moses Sherman]] (a [[Los Angeles Pacific Railroad]] streetcar line builder), and [[Hobart Johnstone Whitley]], an all purpose real estate developer who, from a start in the [[Land Rush of 1889]] in Oklahoma to platting out 140 towns, including [[Hollywood]].
[[File:1920_Sherman_Way_in_downtown_Owensmouth.jpg|thumb|right| 1920 Sherman Way in downtown Owensmouth, with Los Angeles Pacific Railroad lines]]
The area was originally named ''[[Owensmouth]]'' by Los Angeles Suburban Home Company by general manager [[Hobart Johnstone Whitley]] as a sales tactic in that the town would be the new mouth of the Owens River, after the [[Los Angeles Aqueduct]] would be completed the next year. The town was founded on March 30, 1912, and the Suburban Home Company contracted with the [[Janss Investment Company]], to sell properties. A pre-development scheme brought [[Pacific Electric]] streetcars and an all purpose highway (Sherman Way) out all the way from Hollywood through [[Cahuenga Pass]], through the previously subdivided [[Van Nuys]] (1911). Highlighting the "opening day barbecue" was the display of the "Owensmouth Baby", a racecar that could go up and down the paved Sherman Way at the incredible speed of 35 mph.
Owensmouth, as the junior San Fernando Valley city to Van Nuys, promoted itself with the "baby" motif—using storks in their advertisement. The "baby city" of the Valley remained a very small community.
The lack of an independent water supply made annexation to the City of Los Angeles inevitable, and on February 26, 1917, it joined with its larger neighbor. The name was changed to ''Canoga Park'' in 1931. Eventually, the area's zoning was rural/agricultural and its industry was small farms involved in the production of fruits, vegetables, and melons, some livestock, horses, a movie/television studio, and a stunt location.<ref name="Rivers in the Desert">[https://books.google.com/books?id=7lvRnuwxmUoC&pg=PA92&dq=h+j+whitley&hl=en&ei=4P5-TOT3Koa4sAO7yeX0Cg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=h%20j%20whitley&f=false Margaret Leslie Davis, ''Rivers in the Desert,'' 1993]</ref>
The Canoga Park Airstrip occupied the area now known as "Warner Center" (as shown on the street map 1955 Thomas Guide).
===Recent history===
[[File:Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne Division.JPG|thumb|Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne Division]]
In 1955, [[Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne|Rocketdyne]], then a division of [[North American Aviation]], moved into the area. It became a major employer along with the [[Atomics International]] and [[Santa Susana Field Laboratory]] (SSFL) divisions.<ref>[http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/TheRocketdyneInformationSociety/ Rocketdyne forum]</ref> Other [[aerospace]] companies followed: including [[Atomics International]], [[TRW Inc.|Thompson Ramo Wooldridge-TRW]], [[Hughes Aircraft]], [[Rockwell International]], [[Boeing]], and [[Teledyne]]. Small machine shops and other ancillary businesses also sprang up to service the aerospace industry. Currently the facility is operated by Aerojet Rocketdyne, and is the only remaining aerospace industry. The Santa Susana Field Lab property has been closed and will be undergoing an extensive environmental cleanup, and become an open-space park.<ref>[http://www.dtsc-ssfl.com/ State DTSC-SSFL info site]</ref><ref>[http://acmela.org/ ACME-SSFL info site]</ref>
In 1987 much of the western district of Canoga Park was renamed [[West Hills, California|West Hills]] and a portion of the eastern district was renamed [[Winnetka, California|Winnetka]]. On June 25, 2005, Canoga Park was named an [[All-America City]].
==Geography==
Canoga Park is bordered by [[Woodland Hills, Los Angeles|Woodland Hills]] on the south, [[West Hills, Los Angeles|West Hills]] on the west, [[Chatsworth, Los Angeles|Chatsworth]] on the north, and [[Winnetka, Los Angeles|Winnetka]] on the east.
[[Bell Creek (Southern California)|Bell]] and Dayton Creeks flowing from the [[Simi Hills]], and [[Arroyo Calabasas]] (Calabasas Creek) from the [[Santa Monica Mountains]] are several of the [[Source (river or stream)|headwaters]] of the [[Los Angeles River]] that originate in the western [[San Fernando Valley]] that flow through Canoga Park. The Los Angeles River itself begins at the confluence of [[Arroyo Calabasas|Calabasas Creek]] and [[Bell Creek (Southern California)|Bell Creek]] behind [[Canoga Park High School]]. These and other small creeks supply stormwater and suburban runoff water to the Los Angeles River, and several are considered year round creeks. Although the creeks are now channeled and run within concrete walls, they do form a significant urban wildlife landscape and contribute to the population of indigenous wildlife left within the San Fernando Valley.
===Climate===
This region experiences warm and dry summers. According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Canoga Park has a [[Mediterranean climate#Hot-summer Mediterranean climate|hot-summer Mediterranean climate]], abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=593287&cityname=Canoga+Park%2C+California%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Canoga Park]</ref>
{{Weather box|location = Canoga Park, Los Angeles, CA (1981–2010 normals)
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F=95
|Feb record high F=94
|Mar record high F=102
|Apr record high F=106
|May record high F=113
|Jun record high F=114
|Jul record high F=119
|Aug record high F=117
|Sep record high F=116
|Oct record high F=111
|Nov record high F=101
|Dec record high F=96
|year record high F=119
|Jan high F = 68.9
|Feb high F = 69.6
|Mar high F = 73.4
|Apr high F = 77.8
|May high F = 82.5
|Jun high F = 88.4
|Jul high F = 95.1
|Aug high F = 96.7
|Sep high F = 92.7
|Oct high F = 83.8
|Nov high F = 75.0
|Dec high F = 68.4
|year high F = 81.1
|Jan mean F = 54.2
|Feb mean F = 55.2
|Mar mean F = 57.8
|Apr mean F = 61.4
|May mean F = 65.9
|Jun mean F = 70.7
|Jul mean F = 76.1
|Aug mean F = 76.9
|Sep mean F = 73.9
|Oct mean F = 66.6
|Nov mean F = 58.7
|Dec mean F = 53.4
|year mean F = 64.3
|Jan low F = 39.4
|Feb low F = 40.9
|Mar low F = 42.2
|Apr low F = 44.9
|May low F = 49.4
|Jun low F = 53.0
|Jul low F = 57.1
|Aug low F = 57.1
|Sep low F = 55.0
|Oct low F = 49.4
|Nov low F = 42.5
|Dec low F = 38.4
|year low F = 47.5
|Jan record low F=20
|Feb record low F=20
|Mar record low F=27
|Apr record low F=31
|May record low F=34
|Jun record low F=38
|Jul record low F=47
|Aug record low F=45
|Sep record low F=38
|Oct record low F=30
|Nov record low F=25
|Dec record low F=21
|year record low F=20
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 3.62
|Feb precipitation inch = 4.65
|Mar precipitation inch = 2.86
|Apr precipitation inch = 1.02
|May precipitation inch = 0.31
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.07
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.02
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.05
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.14
|Oct precipitation inch = 0.93
|Nov precipitation inch = 1.34
|Dec precipitation inch = 2.76
|year precipitation inch=17.77
|source 1 = <ref>http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca1484</ref>
|date=December 2014
}}
==Population==
The 2000 U.S. census counted 53,227 residents in the 4.35-square-mile Canoga Park [[neighborhood]]—or 12,240 people per square mile, about an average [[population density]] for the city. In 2008, the city estimated that the population had increased to 60,578. In 2000 the median age for residents was 30, also about average for city and county neighborhoods.<ref name=MappingLACanogaPark>[http://projects.latimes.com/mapping-la/neighborhoods/neighborhood/canoga-park] "Canoga Park," [[Mapping L.A.]], ''Los Angeles Times''</ref>
The neighborhood was considered "highly diverse" ethnically within Los Angeles. The breakdown was [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Latinos]], 50.9%; [[Non-Hispanic Whites|whites]], 30.7%; [[Asian American|Asians]], 11.1%; [[African American|blacks]], 4.3%; and others, 3.1%. Mexico (45.8%) and El Salvador (11.6%) were the most common places of birth for the 42.8% of the residents who were born abroad—which was about an average percentage for Los Angeles as a whole.<ref name=MappingLACanogaPark/>
The median yearly household income in 2008 dollars was $51,601, considered average for the city. Renters occupied 63.6% of the housing stock, and house- or apartment-owners held 36.4%. The average household size of three people was average for Los Angeles. The 18.1% of families headed by single parents was also average for city neighborhoods.<ref name=MappingLACanogaPark/>
The percentage of residents aged 19 to 34 was among the county's highest, as was the percentage of never-married men (40.4%).<ref name=MappingLACanogaPark/>
==Government==
[[File:Canoga Park Branch Library.jpg|thumb|right|[https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/cdi-early-learning-center CDI Early Learning Center], originally the Canoga Park Branch Library]]
===Police===
[[Los Angeles Police Department]] Topanga Community Police Station serves residents in Canoga Park, parts of Winnetka, West Hills and Woodland Hills. The Topanga Community Police Station opened in January 2009. The police department named the station after a village in the [[Tongva language]] of the historically local [[Tongva people|Tongva-Fernandeño]] [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] tribe. The department originally planned to name it the Northwest Station, but residents preferred a name linking to the town's history.<ref>Vives, Ruben. "[http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jan/04/local/me-station4 LAPD opens new station in Canoga Park]." ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. January 4, 2009. Retrieved on April 26, 2009.</ref> Prior to the opening of the Topanga station, the Devonshire Community Police Station served addresses north of Roscoe Boulevard while the West Valley Police Station served addresses south of Roscoe Boulevard.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20071011025057/http://www.lapdonline.org/our_communities/content_basic_view/23930 Canoga Park Police Stations]." ''[[Los Angeles Police Department]]''. October 11, 2007. Retrieved on April 26, 2009.</ref>
===Post offices===
The [[United States Postal Service]] operates the Canoga Park Post Office at 8201 Canoga Avenue and the Challenger Post Office at 21801 Sherman Way. Challenger Station maintains a fine WPA mural by [[Western United States|Western]] artist [[Maynard Dixon]].<ref>"." ''[[United States Postal Service]]''. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.</ref><ref>"." ''[[United States Postal Service]]''. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.</ref>
===Public libraries===
The [[Los Angeles Public Library]] operates the Canoga Park Branch Library at 20939 Sherman Way.<ref>"[http://www.lapl.org/branches/Branch.php?bID=24 Canoga Park Branch Library]." [[Los Angeles Public Library]]. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.</ref>
==Parks and recreation==
*Lanark Recreation Center, formerly Orcutt Park, is an LA City park in Canoga Park (21816 Lanark Street and [[California State Route 27|Topanga Canyon Boulevard]], 91304). The center has a lighted baseball diamond, an unlighted baseball diamond, lighted indoor basketball courts, lighted outdoor basketball courts, a children's play area, a lighted football field, an indoor gymnasium (without weights), picnic tables, a lighted soccer field, lighted tennis courts, lighted volleyball courts, and an auditorium. It also serves as a [[Los Angeles Police Department]] drop-in site.<ref name="LanRec">"[http://www.laparks.org/DOS/reccenter/facility/lanarkRC.htm Lanark Recreation Center]." City of Los Angeles. Retrieved on March 22, 2010.</ref>
*Lanark Pool, an outdoor unheated seasonal pool, is on the park site.<ref name="LanRec"/><ref>"[http://www.laparks.org/dos/aquatic/facility/lanarkPool.htm Lanark Pool]." City of Los Angeles. Retrieved on March 22, 2010.</ref>
==Education==
Eighteen percent of Canoga Park residents age 25 and older had earned a four-year degree by 2000, an average figure for the city and the county.<ref name=MappingLACanogaPark/>
Schools within the Canoga Park borders are:<ref name=MappingLACanogaParkSchools>[http://projects.latimes.com/mapping-la/neighborhoods/neighborhood/canoga-park/schools/] "Canoga Park Schools," Mapping L.A., ''Los Angeles Times''</ref>
===Public===
[[Los Angeles Unified School District]] serves the community.
* [[Canoga Park High School]], 6850 Topanga Canyon Boulevard
* Owensmouth [[Continuation School]], 6921 Jordan Avenue
* Christopher Columbus [[Middle School]], 22250 Elkwood Street
* Multicultural Learning Center, charter, 7510 DeSoto Avenue
* N.E.W. Academy Canoga Park, 21425 Cohasset Street
* Hart Street Elementary School, 21040 Hart Street
===Private===
* Canoga Park Preschool and Kindergarten, 7839 Topanga Canyon Boulevard
* Faith Baptist School, [[K-12]], 7644 Farralone Avenue
* [[AGBU Manoogian-Demirdjian School]], K-12, 6844 Oakdale Avenue
* Canoga Park Lutheran School, elementary, 7357 Jordan Avenue. Formed by the merger of Trinity Lutheran High School and Canoga Park Lutheran School<ref name="Linschools">Lin, C.J. "[http://www.contracostatimes.com/california/ci_18704330 Valley private school options dwindling]." August 17, 2011.</ref>
* Coutin School, Inc., (special needs learning) 7119 Owensmouth Avenue
* Our Lady of the Valley Elementary School, 22041 Gault Street
==Notable people==
* [[Judith Barsi]] (1978–1988), child actress<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0058279/bio|title=Judith Barsi|website=IMDb|access-date=2016-03-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sanfernandovalleyblog.blogspot.com/2013/07/bttf-19-tragic-death-of-child-actress.html|title=BTTF# 19: The Tragic Death of Child Actress Judith Barsi in Canoga Park Remembered 25 Years Later|access-date=2016-03-17}}</ref>
* [[Dorsey Burnette]] (1932–1979), rockabilly/country singer-songwriter<ref>{{Cite web|title = Dorsey, Tall Oak Tree|url = http://www.rockabillyhall.com/DorseyBurnette1.html|website = www.rockabillyhall.com|accessdate = 2015-12-30}}</ref>
* [[Bob Burns (humorist)|Bob Burns]] (1890–1956), musical comedian, radio/film actor, inventor of the "[[Bazooka (instrument)|bazooka]]" instrument<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1985-10-06/local/me-5765_1_valley-homes-starred/2|title=Stories, Glories of Stars Are Reflected in Former Valley Homes|last=BLOOM|first=STEPHEN G.|date=1985-10-06|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035|access-date=2016-07-12}}</ref>
* [[Bryan Cranston]] (b. 1956), actor<ref>[http://www.digitalspy.com/celebrity/news/a516478/10-things-about-bryan-cranston.html DigitalSpy.com]</ref>
* [[Francis Lederer]] (1899–2000), actor, honorary mayor of Canoga Park<ref>[http://bigorangelandmarks.blogspot.com/2009/01/no-204-lederer-residence-and-immediate.html] "No. 204, Lederer Residence and Immediate Environs," Big Orange Landmarks, January 10, 2009</ref>
* [[Eugene Selznick]] (1930-2012), volleyball player<ref>[http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jun/12/local/la-me-gene-selznick-20120612 Baxter Holmes, "Gene Selznick Dies at 82," ''Los Angeles Times,'' June 12, 2012]</ref>
==See also==
{{Portal|Los Angeles}}
* [[Rancho El Escorpión]]
* [[History of the San Fernando Valley to 1915]]
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==External links==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.laparks.org/dos/reccenter/facility/lanarkRC.htm Lanark Recreation Center]
** [http://www.laparks.org/dos/aquatic/facility/lanarkPool.htm Lanark Pool]
* [http://www.laparks.org/dos/parks/facility/shadowranchPk.htm LA Shadow Ranch Park]
* [http://bigorangelandmarks.blogspot.com/2007/03/no-9-shadow-ranch.html Shadow Ranch history]
* [http://www.laparks.org/dos/horticulture/orcuttranch.htm LA Orcutt Ranch Park]
* [http://bigorangelandmarks.blogspot.com/2007/06/no-32-rancho-sombra-del-roble.html Orcutt Ranch history]
* [http://projects.latimes.com/mapping-la/neighborhoods/neighborhood/canoga-park/crime/ Canoga Park crime map and statistics on LA Times site]
* [http://www.ahslac.org/project/canoga-owensmouth-museum/#!/header Canoga-Owensmouth Historical Museum]
* [http://www.friendsoftaxco.org Friends of Taxco]
{{Coord|34.20111|-118.59722|type:city_region:US|format=dms|display=title}}
{{Los Angeles San Fernando Valley}}
{{Los Angeles}}
{{California}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Canoga Park}}
[[Category:Canoga Park, Los Angeles| 01]]
[[Category:Communities in the San Fernando Valley]]
[[Category:Neighborhoods in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:History of Los Angeles]]
[[Category:settlements established in 1912]]
[[Category:1912 establishments in California]]
{{usedwps}}