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Wiktionary:Greek verb inflection-table templates/New

2014-03-31

‎First Conjugation

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Revision as of 06:06, 31 March 2014

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==The active voice==

==The active voice==

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===First Conjugation===

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===First conjugation===

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Verbs of this type are stressed on the penultimate syllable ([[Wiktionary:Greek verb inflection-table templates/New#type_2|second conjugation]] are stressed on the last '''-ω''' or '''-άω''').

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The first conjugation contains ''[[Appendix:Glossary#paroxytone|paroxytone]]'' verbs with ''active'' forms like {{l|el|δηλώνω}} and {{l|el|δένω}} — ''[[Appendix:Glossary#oxytone|oxytone]]'' verbs, with a final -ώ or -άω, form the [[#Second conjugation|second conjugation]].

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Most in this conjugation have imperfective and perfective stems each, the past tense form of which is formed by "left-shifting" the stress or adding an ''[[Appendix:Glossary#augment|augment]]''.

{|style="border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background:#ffffff; border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="3" rules="all"

{|style="border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background:#ffffff; border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="3" rules="all"

|- bgcolor="#bfdfff"

|- bgcolor="#bfdfff"

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!colspan="2"|Present tense

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!width="24%" colspan="2"|Non-past stems

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!colspan="2"|Imperfect tense

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!width="24%" colspan="2"|Past stems

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!colspan="2"|Future simple tense

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!colspan="2"|Simple past tense

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|- bgcolor="#bfdfff"

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|width="12%"|Singular

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|width="12%"|Plural

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|width="12%"|Singular

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|width="12%"|Plural

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|width="12%"|Singular

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|width="12%"|Plural

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|width="12%"|Singular

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|width="12%"|Plural

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|-

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|δηλώνω

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|δηλών-

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|δηλώνουμε

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|δηλώσ-

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|δήλωνα

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|δήλων-

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|δηλώναμε

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|δήλωσ-

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|θα δηλώσω

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|θα δηλώσουμε

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|δήλωσα

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|δηλώσαμε

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|δένω

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|δέν-

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|δένουμε

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|δέσ-

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|έδενα

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|έδεν-

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|δέναμε

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|έδεσ-

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|θα δέσω

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|θα δέσουμε

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|έδεσα

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|δέσαμε

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|colspan="2"|present stem

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|colspan="2"|imperfect stem

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|colspan="2"|future simple stem

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|colspan="2"|simple past stem

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|}

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Template '''{{temp|el-conj-1}}''' can be used for the most of this group of verbs, which follow the pattern in the table above. There is a perfective and an imperfective stem with their respective past tenses formed by "left-shifting" the stress or adding an augment.

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Departures from this pattern should fall into one of these below:

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;With missing or extra tense forms

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:'''{{el-temp|el-conj-1-a}}''' — eg {{l|el|οφείλω}} or {{l|el|συνάπτω}}

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;Irregular present tense:

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:'''{{el-temp|el-conj-1-f}}''' — eg {{l|el|καίω}}, {{l|el|φταίω}}

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;Irregular future simple tense:

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:'''{{el-temp|el-conj-1-g}}''' — eg {{l|el|συγχαίρω}}, {{l|el|καταπίνω}}

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::Stressed on the ending - "θα συγχαρώ"

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:'''{{el-temp|el-conj-1-b}}''' — eg {{l|el|ανεβαίνω}}, {{l|el|διαβαίνω}}

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::With a second form stressed on the ending - "θα ανέβω" and "θα ανεβώ"

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:'''{{el-temp|el-conj-1-i}}''' — eg {{l|el|βρίσκω}}, {{l|el|βλέπω}}, {{l|el|πίνω}}

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::Unstressed one syllable 1st person singular (and a penultimate syllable stressed simple past) - "θα βρω" and "βρήκα"

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;Irregular past tense(s):

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:'''{{el-temp|el-conj-1-c}}''' — eg {{l|el|υπάρχω}}, {{l|el|παρέχω}}

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::A penultimately stressed first person singular in one or both of the past tenses, one of these may be omitted - "υπήρξα"

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:'''{{el-temp|el-conj-1-e}}''' — eg {{l|el|εφευρίσκω}}

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::A penultimately stressed first person singular in one or both of the past tenses, optional second form - "εφεύρα", "εφηύρα"