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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Mjbot" /><div class="pagetext">{{rh||''THE PROGRESS OF SCIENCE''|101}}

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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Ineuw" /><div class="pagetext">{{rh||''THE PROGRESS OF SCIENCE''|101}}

 

 

 

 



</noinclude>THE PROGRESS OF SCIENCE

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</noinclude>{{anchor|THE PROGRESS OF SCIENCE}}{{Pps}}

 

 



''THE ANNIVERSARY MEETING OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY''

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{{anchor|D105-1}}{{c|{{fs85|''THE ANNIVERSARY MEETING OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY''}}}}

 

 



At the anniversary meeting of the

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{{sc|At}} the anniversary meeting of the Royal Society held on December 1, Sir William Crookes was elected to the presidency in succession to Sir Archibald Geikie. As a change in this office is made only once in five years, election to it is the highest honor for a British man of science, the immediate predecessors of Sir Archibald Geikie having been Sir William Huggins, Lord Lister, Lord Rayleigh and Lord Kelvin, a roll of scientific distinction which it would be difficult to parallel. Sir William Crookes was born in 1832, and thus belongs to the group of great men of the Victorian era. As long ago as 1862 he discovered thallium, and the weighing of this element in a vacuum led to the construction of the radiometer and to researches on the phenomena produced by the discharge of electricity through the exhausted tubes to which his name has been given. In his theory of radiant matter, he anticipated the electron theory. He has continued his researches with unabated vigor. In his presidential address before the British Association in 1898 he announced the discovery of {{SIC|monium|Victorium}} and in connection with his work on the rare earths developed a theory of the evolution of the elements. Even since the discovery of radium he has made important researches, inventing the spinthariscope, which exhibits the results of radium emanation on a screen.



Royal Society held on December 1, Sir

 



William Crookes was elected to the

 



presidency in succession to Sir Archi-

 



bald Geikie. As a change in this office

 



is made only once in five years, election

 



to it is the highest honor for a British

 



man of science, the immediate prede-

 



cessors of Sir Archibald Geikie having

 



been Sir William Huggins, Lord Lister,

 



Lord Rayleigh and Lord Kelvin, a roll

 



of scientific distinction which it would

 



be difficult to parallel. Sir William

 



Crookes was born in 1832, and thus

 



belongs to the group of great men of

 



the Victorian era. As long ago as 1862

 



he discovered thallium, and the weigh-

 



ing of this element in a vacuum led to

 



the construction of the radiometer and

 



to researches on the phenomena pro-

 



duced by the discharge of electricity

 



through the exhausted tubes to which

 



his name has been given. In his theory of

 



radiant matter, he anticipated the elec-

 



tron theory. He has continued his re-

 



searches with unabated vigor. In his

 



presidential address before the British

 



Association in 1898 he announced the

 



discovery of monium and in connection

 



with his work on the rare earths de-

 



veloped a theory of the evolution of the

 



elements. Even since the discovery of

 



radium he has made important re-

 



searches, inventing the spinthariscope,

 



which exhibits the results of radium

 



emanation on a screen.

 

 

 



The report of the council and the ad-

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The report of the council and the address of the president review the work of the society. The government gives the society rooms at Burlington House and two grants, one of £4,000 for scientific researches and one of £1,000 for publication. The society is, however, only a trustee to award the grant for scientific research, and, as Sir Archibald Geikie pointed out, the funds of the society are not commensurate with the work it accomplishes. The Catalogue of Scientific Papers, supported mainly by gifts from the late Ludwig Mond, and the International Catalogue of Scientific Literature are expensive enterprises. The tenth annual issue of the International Catalogue has been published, with the exception of the volumes on physiology and bacteriology. A meeting of the International Council will be held in 1914, at which it will be necessary to consider seriously the question of continuing the catalogue. The society received last year the bequest made by Lord Lister of about $45,000 and a gift of $25,000 from Sir James Caird to be used in five yearly disbursements for the furtherance of physical research.



dress of the president review the work

 



of the society. The government gives

 



the society rooms at Burlington House

 



and two grants, one of £4,000 for scien-

 



tific researches and one of £1,000 for

 



publication. The society is, however,

 



only a trustee to award the grant for

 

 

 



��scientific research, and, as Sir Archi-

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At the anniversary dinner the principal toast, that of "The Royal Society" was proposed by Mr. Page, the American ambassador. He suggested that the explanation of the bankruptcy of great literature might be the rise of science, which had changed all our outlook on the world, and had for the first time made us feel at home in this life and unafraid, had for the moment thrown men of great artistic power somewhat out of the use of their powers. It was a pleasing thought, he said, to suppose that some member of that society, or some similar body, might make a new era by the production of great literature, because the great literature of the future must take account of and must be shaped by the view of life under the dispensation of men of science. Sir Ray Lankester and Sir Harold Dixon responded for the medallists; the former having received the Copley medal and the latter one of the royal<noinclude><references/></div></noinclude>



bald Geikie pointed out, the funds of

 



the society are not commensurate with

 



the work it accomplishes. The Cata-

 



logue of Scientific Papers, supported

 



mainly by gifts from the late Ludwig

 



Mond, and the International Catalogue

 



of Scientific Literature are expensive

 



enterprises. The tenth annual issue of

 



the International Catalogue has been

 



published, with the exception of the

 



volumes on physiology and bacteriology.

 



A meeting of the International Council

 



will be held in 1914, at which it will be

 



necessary to consider seriously the ques-

 



tion of continuing the catalogue. The

 



society received last year the bequest

 



made by Lord Lister of about $45,000

 



and a gift of $25,000 from Sir James

 



Caird to be used in five yearly disburse-

 



ments for the furtherance of physical

 



research.

 



 



At the anniversary dinner the prin-

 



cipal toast, that of "The Ro'yal So-

 



ciety" was proposed by Mr. Page, the

 



American ambassador. He suggested

 



that the explanation of the bankruptcy

 



of great literature might be the rise of

 



science, which had changed all our out-

 



look on the world, and had for the first

 



time made us feel at home in this life

 



and unafraid, had for the moment

 



thrown men of great artistic power

 



somewhat out of the use of their powers.

 



It was a pleasing thought, he said, to

 



suppose that some member of that so-

 



ciety, or some similar body, might make

 



a new era by the production of great

 



literature, because the great literature

 



of the future must take account of and

 



must be shaped by the view of life

 



under the dispensation of men of sci-

 



ence. Sir Ray Lankester and Sir Har-

 



old Dixon responded for the medallists;

 



the former having received the Copley

 



medal and the latter one of the royal<noinclude><references/></div></noinclude>

 

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