Not proofread: Created page with " Medico-Psycholog. Assn. of Gt. Britain and Ireland (1841, incorp. 1895); New Sydenham Society (1858), which published Biennial Retrospect (1867, &c), and translations and..."
New page
<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Slowking4" /><div class="pagetext">{{rh|{{x-larger|316}}|{{x-larger|{{uc|SOCIETIES, LEARNED}}}}|{{x-larger| }}}}<!-- replace "Foo" and "Bar" with the header from the page, modify page number positions as needed-->
</noinclude>
Medico-Psycholog. Assn. of Gt. Britain and Ireland (1841, incorp.
1895); New Sydenham Society (1858), which published Biennial
Retrospect (1867, &c), and translations and reprints of books and
papers of value, succeeded the old Sydenham Society (1844-1858),
which issued 40 vols.; Ophthalmological Society (1880), Trans.;
Pharmaceutical Society (1841), with museum, Pharmaceutical Journal
(1842, &c); Physiological Association (1876), Journ. of Physiology
(1878, &c); Rontgen Soc, Journal; Royal Institute of Public Health
(1886, incorp. 1892), Journ. Royal Sanitary Institute (1876, incorp.
1888), the council of which appoints examiners, directs Parkes
Museum, founded in 1876 in memory of Dr E. A. Parkes; Society of
Medical Officers of Health (1856), Trans, and Public Health; Soc. of
Public A nalysts, A nalyst. The provincial societies are very numerous
and include: Bradford, Med. Chir. Soc. (1863); Bristol, Med. Chir.
Soc; Cardiff, Med. Soc. (1870); Liverpool, Sch. of Tropical Med.
(1898, incorp. 1905), Memoirs; Manchester, Med. Soc. (1848);
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, North, and Durham Med. Soc. (1848).
Dublin, Roy. Acad, of Med. in Ireland (1882), Trans. (1883, &c.) ;
Pharmac. Soc. of Ireland (1875). Edinburgh, Roy. Med. Soc.
(1737; charter 1778); Harv'eian Soc. (1752); Medico- Chirurg. Soc.
(1821), Trans. (1824, &c.) ; and Obstetrical Soc. (1840). Aberdeen,
Med. Chir. Soc. (1789). Glasgow,- Medico- Chirurg. Soc. (1866),
based upon Med. Soc. and Med.-Chirurg. Soc. (both 1814), joined
by Path. Soc. in 1907.
Australia: Melbourne, Med. Soc. of Victoria, Austr. Med. Journ.
(1856, &c). Canada: Montreal, Union Med. du Canada, Revue
(1872, &c); Canada Med. Assoc, Trans. (1877, &c). India: Bom-
bay, Med. and Physical Soc, Trans. (1838, &c). Calcutta, Med.
Soc, Trans. (1883, &c).
United States: Amer. Pub. Health Assoc, Reports (1873, &c);
Amer. Dental Assoc, Trans, (i860, &c.) ; and Amer. Inst, of Homoeop.,
Trans. (1878, &c). The headquarters of the American Medical
Association (1847) are at Chicago; it publishes a Journal. The
American Surgical Association (1880) unites at Washington every
third year with the Congress of American Physicians and Surgeons.
The State medical associations include those of Alabama, Trans.
(1869, &c); Georgia, Trans. (1873, &c.) ; Maine, Trans. (1853, &c.) ;
Missouri, Trans. (1851, &c); and South Carolina, Trans. The
State medical societies include those of Arkansas, Trans. (1877, &c.) ;
California, Trans. (1870, &c); Illinois, Trans. (1851, &c.) ; Kansas,
Trans. (1867, &c.) ; Michigan, Trans. (1869, &c); Minnesota, Trans.
(1874, &c); Nebraska, Trans. (1869, &c); New Jersey, Trans.
(1859, &c); Pennsylvania, Trans. (1851, &c.) ; Rhode Island, Trans.
(1877, &c.) ; Texas, Trans. (1874) ; and Wisconsin, Trans. (1880, &c).
To these have to be added the following town associations. Albany,
Med. Soc, Journal (1807, &c). Baltimore, Med. and Chirurg.
Faculty of Maryland, Trans. (1856, &c). Boston, Amer. Gynaecolog.
Soc, Trans. (1876, &c.) ; Mass. Medico-Legal Soc, Trans. (1878,
&c). Denver, Acad, of Med. (1903). New York, Acad, of Med.,
Trans. (1847, &c.) and Bull, (i860, &c); Med. Soc, Trans. (1815,
&c); Medico-Chirurg. Soc, Trans. (1878, &c); Amer. Surg. Assoc,
Trans. (1883, &c.) ; Medico-Legal Soc, Sanitarian (1873, &c.) ; Amer.
Ophthalmolog. Soc, Trans. (1865, &c); Path. Soc. (1844), Trans.
(1875-1879), Proc (1888, &c). Philadelphia, Med. Soc, Trans.
(1850, &c); Obstet. Sec, Trans. (1869, &c); Amer. Pharm. Assoc,
Proc; Patholog. Soc. (1857), Trans. (1897, &c.) ; Coll. of Physicians
(1787); Amer. Soc. of Tropical Med. (1903). Richmond, Med.
Soc, Trans. (1871, &c).
France: Besancon, Soc. de Mid. (1845), Bull. (1845, &c).
Bordeaux, Soc. de Med. (1798), Journ. (1829, &c.) ; Soc. de Pharm.
(1834), Bull, (i860, &c); Soc. de Med. et de Chirurg.; Soc. d'Anat. et
de Physiol. (1879), Bull. (1880). Caen, Soc. de Mid. (1799; known
by its present name since 1875), Journal (1829), Mem. (1869).
Chambery, Soc de Mid. (1848), Comptes rend. (1848, &c.) and Bull.
(1859, &c). Grenoble, Soc de Mid. Havre, Soc. de Pharm. (1858),
Mem. Lille, Soc. de Mid. (1843), Bull. (1845, &c). Lyons, Soc Nat.
de Med. (1789), Le Lyon mid. (1869, &c). Marseilles, Soc. de Mid.
(1800), Comptes rend. (1826-1853) and Le Mars. mid. (1869, &c);
Soc Mid.-Chirurg. (1872). Paris, Soc. de Med. Pratique (1808), Bull. ;
Acad. Nat. de Med. (1820); Soc. Nat. de Chirurg. (1843, reorganized
1859), Mim. (1847, &c.) and Bull. (1851, &c); Soc. Anat. (1803),
Bull. (1826, &c); Soc Clinique, Bull. (1877, &c); Soc. Mid. des
Hopitaux, Bull. (1849, &c.) ; Soc. Mid. Legale; Soc de Pharm.
(1803), Journ. (1815, &c); Soc. de Therapeutique; Soc. Fran, de
Hygiene; Soc. Centr. de Mid. Vitirinaire (1844), Bull.; Assoc. Int.
de I'Inst. Marey (1898) (for examining physiological methods and
apparatus), Bull., Travaux. Rouen, Soc. de Mid. (1821), Union Mid.
(1861, &c); Soc. Libre des Pharmaciens (1802), Bull. Toulouse, Soc.
de Med. (1801), Bull, and Revue (1867, &c). Tours,. Soc. Mid.
(1801). Germany and Austria-Ht;ngary: Deutscher Arztevereins-
bund (1872), Verhandl.; Central Ver. d. Zahnarzte (1859), Mittheil.;
D. Veterinarrath (1874); D. Apotheker-Ver. (1820), Archiv (1822, &c).
Berlin, Ver. f. Heilkunde (1832), Magazin (1835, &c); Ges. f.
Geburtshulfe u. Gynaekologie (1876), Ztschr. (1877, &c.) ; Ges. f.
Heilkunde (1855); Berl. Med. Ges. (i860), Verhandl. (1865, &c);
Physiolog. Ges. (1875), Verhandl. (1877, &c); D. Ver. f. Med.
Statistik (1868); Ver. Homoop. Arzte (1871), Ztschr. (1882, &c); D.
Ges. f. Chirurgie (1872), Verhandl. Bonn, Verband der Arztl.
Vereine (1865). Breslau. Ver. f. Physiolog. Heilkunde (1848), Ztschr.
(1850, &c); Verband d. Schles, Arzte-Ver. (1878). Cologne, Rhein.
Med.-Chirurg. Ver. (1848), Organ (1852, &c). Darmstadt, Arztl,
Kreisver. (1844). Dresden, Ges. f. Natur- u. Heil-Kunde (1818),
Jahresber. (1848, &c). Erlangen, Physik.-Med. Soc. (1808), Sitzungs-
ber. (1870, &c). Frankfort, Arztl. Ver. (1845), Jahresber. (1857, &c).
Hamburg, Arztl. Ver. (1816); Deutsche Ges. fur Gesch. der Medizin
(1901), Mitteil. Hanover, Ver. Analyt. Chemiker (1878). Heidelberg,
Ophthal. Ges. (1857). Jena. Med.-naturwissenschaftliche Ges. (1854),
Zeitschr. (1874, &c). Konigsberg, Ver. f. wiss. Heilkunde (1851).
Leipzig, Med. Ges. (1829); Ges. f. Geburtshulfe (1854), Mittheil.;
Homoop. Central-Ver. (1829); Magdeburg, D. Chirurgen-Ver.
(1844), Ztschr. (1847, &c). Munich, Arztl. Ver. (1833), Int.-
Blatt (1854, &c). Strasburg, Soc de Mid. (1842), Mim. (1850,
&c.) ; Soc. Veterin. (1864); Medizinisch.-Naturwissenschaftlicher Ver.
(1873). Stuttgart, Wurttemb. Arztl. Ver. (1831), Corr.-Blatt (1832,
&c); Hahnemannia (1868), Mittheil. (1873, &c.) ; Apotheker-Ver.
(1822), Pharm. Wochenblatt (1861, &c). Vienna, K. k. Ges. der Arzte,
Ztschr. (1844, &c); Ges. fur innere Medizin u. Kinderheilkunde,
Med. Wochenschrift. Weimar, Med.-naturwiss. Ver. (1863). Wlirz-
burg, Physikal.-med. Ges. (1849), Verhandl. (1850, &c). Switzer-
land: Geneva, Soc. Mid. Zurich, Soc. de Med.; Schweiz. Apotheker-
Ver. Italy: Bologna, Soc Med.-chirurg. Genoa, Accad. Med.-
chirurg. Milan, Soc. Ital. d' Igiena. Modena, Soc. Med.-chirurg.
Naples, Real Accad. Med.-chirurg. Palermo, R. Accad. delle Sc.
Med. (1649), Atti (1889, &c). Rome, R. Istit. Fisico-patologico.
Turin, Accad. Real Med.-chirurg. Belgium : Antwerp, Soc. de Med.
(1839), Annates. Brussels, Acad. Roy. de Mid. (1841), Bull. (1841,
&c.) and Mem. (1843, &c); Soc. Roy, de Pharm. (1845), Bull.; Soc.
d'Anat. Patholog. (1846), Annates; Soc. Beige de Med. Homoeop.; Soc.
Roy. des Sc. Mid. et Nat. (1822), Journal (1842, &c), Annales (1892,
&c), Bulletin (1843, &c.) ; Inst. Solvay de Physiol. (1894), with electro-
physiological, chemical, embryological and other laboratories, and
lecture hall. Ghent, Soc. de Mid. (1834), Annales. Li6ge, Soc. Med.-
chirurg. Holland: Amsterdam, Genootschap ter Bevordering der
Genees- en Heel-Kunde, Verhandel. (1841, &c); Nederl. Maatschappij
ter Bevord. der Pharmacie. Batavia (Java), Geneeskundige Vereent-
ging. Denmark: Copenhagen, K. Med. Selskab; Veterinaer Selskab,
Norway: Christiania, Med. Selskab, Magazin (1840, &c). Sweden:
Stockholm, Farmaceutiska Inst.; Svenska Lakaresdllskapet (1808),
Handl. (1813, &c). Upsala, Ldkareforenig, Forhandl. (1865, &c).
Spain: Madrid, R. Acad. Med. (1732). Portugal: Lisbon, Soc de
Sc. Med. (1835), Jornal (1835, &c); Soc. Pharm. Lusitana. Russia:
Dorpat, Pharm. Soc. Helsingfors, Finska Lakaresdllskapet (1835),
Handl. (1841). Moscow, Phys.-med. Soc. Riga, Soc. of Practical
Physicians. St Petersburg, Soc. of Practical Physicians; Imp.
Pharm. Soc Vilna, Imp. Med. Soc. (1805), Protokoly. Warsaw, Med.-
Chirurg. Soc. Tomsk (Siberia), Soc. of Naturalists and Physicians
( 1 889) , Protocol. Rumania : J assy , Soc. of Naturalists and Physicians
(1 830) , Buletinul. Greece : Athens, Soc. Med. Turkey : Constanti-
nople, Soc. Imp. de Mid.; Soc. de Pharm. Central and South
America: Buenos Aires, A soc. Med. Caracas, Escuela Med. Guada-
lajara (Mexico), Soc. Med. Merida (Mexico), Soc. Med. Mexico, Acad,
de Med.; Soc. Med. Monte Video, Soc. de Med. Rio de Janeiro,
Institute Oswaldo Cruz, formerly Instituto de Manguinhos (for the pro-
motion of experimental pathology) ; Soc. Med. e Cirurgia. Santiago,
Soc. Med. Japan: Tokyo, Soc. for Adv. of Med. Sc, Trans. (1885,
&c).
{{c|XIV. Engineering and Architecture }}
The principal English society dealing with mechanical science is
the Institution of Civil Engineers (established in 181 8, incorporated in
1828), which publishes Transactions (4to, 1836-1842) and Minutes of
Proceedings (8vo, 1837, &c). George Stephenson was the first
president of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, which was
founded at Birmingham in 1847, removed to London in 1877, and
registered under the Companies Act in 1878. It holds migratory
meetings and publishes Proceedings. The Society of Engineers (1854),
with Transactions (1861, &c.) ; the Civil and Mechanical Engineers'
Society (1859); the Iron and Steel Institute (1869, incorp. 1899), with
Journal and Mem. ; the Surveyors' Institution (1868, incorporated in
1 881), which publishes Transactions and holds professional examina-
tions; the Aeronautical Society of Great Britain (1866), the Institu-
tion of Electrical Engineers (1871, incorp. 1883), Journal; the
Institution of Mining Engineers has associated with it many branch
institutions in the provinces, Journal ; the Institute of Gas Engineers
(1863); the Illuminating Engineers' Soc. (1909); the Institute of
Metals; and the Instn. of Mining and Metallurgy, meet in
London. There are institutions in the provinces at Bradford,
Bristol, Cardiff (1857, incorp. in 1881), Chesterfield (1871), Dublin
(1835, incorp. in 1857), Glasgow (1857, with Transactions), Liverpool
(1875), Middlesbrough (1864), Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1852, incorp.
in 1876, with Transactions), Nottingham (1871), Dudley (1866), and Belfast (1892).
The leading architectural society is the Royal Institute of British Architects,^ founded in 1834, incorporated in 1837, and granted new charters in 1887 and 1908. It appoints examining professional boards and publishes Transactions (1836; 1879, & c -) an d Proceedings (1879, &c). There are also the associations of Birmingham (1873), Edinburgh (1850), Exeter (1843), Glasgow (1868), Leeds (1876), Leicestershire (1855), Liverpool (1848), Manchester (1875), Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and the societies of Manchester (1865) and Oxford (1837).<noinclude><references /></div></noinclude>