2014-08-13

Dementia: MedlinePlus

A service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
National Institutes of Health

Dementia is the name for a group of symptoms caused by disorders that affect the brain. It is not a specific disease. People with dementia may not be able to think well enough to do normal activities, such as getting dressed or eating. They may lose their ability to solve problems or control their emotions. Their personalities may change. They may become agitated or see things that are not there.

Memory loss is a common symptom of dementia. However, memory loss by itself does not mean you have dementia. People with dementia have serious problems with two or more brain functions, such as memory and language. Although dementia is common in very elderly people, it is not part of normal aging.

Many different diseases can cause dementia, including Alzheimer's disease andstroke. Drugs are available to treat some of these diseases. While these drugs cannot cure dementia or repair brain damage, they may improve symptoms or slow down the disease.

NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke



MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA

Brain PET scan

Dementia

Dementia - behavior and sleep problems

Dementia - daily care

Dementia - home care

Dementia - keeping safe in the home

Dementia - what to ask your doctor

Dementia and driving

Dementia due to metabolic causes

Mental status testing

Related Topics

Alzheimer's Disease

Delirium

Lewy Body Disease

Memory

Brain and Nerves

Mental Health and Behavior

Seniors

National Institutes of Health

The primary NIH organization for research on Dementia is the National Institute on Aging

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Frontotemporal Disorders: Diagnosis

08/11/2014 04:27 PM EDT

Source: National Institute on Aging
Related MedlinePlus Page: Dementia

Types of Frontotemporal Disorders

08/11/2014 04:27 PM EDT

Source: National Institute on Aging
Related MedlinePlus Page: Dementia

Frontotemporal Disorders: Treatment and Management

08/11/2014 04:27 PM EDT

Source: National Institute on Aging
Related MedlinePlus Page: Dementia

Caring for a Person with a Frontotemporal Disorder

08/11/2014 04:27 PM EDT

Source: National Institute on Aging
Related MedlinePlus Page: Dementia

Frontotemporal Disorders: Common Symptoms

08/11/2014 04:27 PM EDT

Source: National Institute on Aging
Related MedlinePlus Page: Dementia

Frontotemporal Disorders: Causes

08/11/2014 04:27 PM EDT

Source: National Institute on Aging
Related MedlinePlus Page: Dementia

Start Here

Dementia(American Academy of Family Physicians)

Also available in Spanish

Dementia(National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) -Short Summary

Forgetfulness: Knowing When to Ask for Help(National Institute on Aging)

Also available in Spanish

Overviews

Dealing with Dementia(National Institutes of Health)

Dementia(Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)

Dementia (Including Alzheimer Disease) (Beyond the Basics)(UpToDate)

Dementia: Hope through Research(National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)

Also available in Spanish

Latest News

Low Vitamin D Levels May Boost Alzheimer's Risk, Study Finds(08/06/2014, HealthDay)

High Blood Pressure in Middle Age, Weaker Brain Later?(08/04/2014, HealthDay)

Depression and Dementia(07/31/2014, HealthDay)

Scientists Shed Light on Link Between Depression, Dementia(07/30/2014, HealthDay)

Exercise and a Healthy Lifestyle Reduce Dementia Risk(07/21/2014, Fisher Center for Alzheimer's Research Foundation)

Lifestyle and Dementia Risk(07/16/2014, HealthDay)

More News on Dementia

Diagnosis/Symptoms

ApoE (Apolipoprotein E) Genotyping(American Association for Clinical Chemistry)

Brain Autopsy(Association for Frontotemporal Dementias)

Dementia: Diagnosis and Tests(AGS Foundation for Health in Aging)

Frontotemporal Dementias: Diagnosis(Association for Frontotemporal Dementias)

Frontotemporal Disorders: Common Symptoms(National Institute on Aging)

Frontotemporal Disorders: Diagnosis(National Institute on Aging)

Tau/Amyloid Beta 42 Peptide Test (Alzheimer Biomarkers)(American Association for Clinical Chemistry)

Treatment

Frontotemporal Disorders: Treatment and Management(National Institute on Aging)

Medications for Memory Loss(Alzheimer's Association)

Medicines for Treating Mental Health Conditions: A Review of the Research for Adults and Caregivers(Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality)

Also available in Spanish

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Prevention/Screening

Brain Health(Alzheimer's Association)

Medicare Update: Annual Wellness Visit(Alzheimer's Association) - PDF

Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults(U.S. Preventive Services Task Force) - PDF

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Alternative Therapy

Time to Talk: 5 Things to Know about Complementary Health Practices for Cognitive Function, Dementia, and Alzheimer's Disease(National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine)

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Coping

Dementia, Caregiving, and Controlling Frustration(Family Caregiver Alliance)

Planning for the Future After a Diagnosis of Dementia(American Academy of Family Physicians)

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Disease Management

Managing Behaviors(Association for Frontotemporal Dementias)

Managing Care for Adults with Long-Term Medical Illness(Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality)

Also available in Spanish

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Specific Conditions

Basics of Frontotemporal Disorders(National Institute on Aging)

Binswanger's Disease(National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) -Short Summary

CADASIL(National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) - Short Summary

Frontotemporal Dementia (Pick's Disease)(National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) - Short Summary

Klüver-Bucy Syndrome(National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) -Short Summary

Mixed Dementia(Alzheimer's Association)

Multi-Infarct Dementia(National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) -Short Summary

Other Dementias(National Institute on Aging)

Parkinson's Disease Dementia(Alzheimer's Association)

Types of Dementia(Alzheimer's Association)

Types of Frontotemporal Disorders(National Institute on Aging)

Vascular Dementia(Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)

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Related Issues

Adult Day Centers(Alzheimer's Association) - PDF

Also available in Spanish

Caring for a Person with a Frontotemporal Disorder(National Institute on Aging)

Dementia & Driving(Family Caregiver Alliance)

Dementia at the End of Life(National Institute on Aging)

Frontotemporal Disorders: Causes(National Institute on Aging)

Legal Plans: Assisting the Person with Dementia in Planning for the Future(Alzheimer's Association) - PDF

Nervous System Problems and Dementia(New Mexico AIDS Education and Training Center)

Also available in Spanish

Ovary Removal: A Risk Factor for Dementia?(Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)

Sexuality and Dementia(Family Caregiver Alliance)

Sundowning: Late-Day Confusion(Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)

What to Ask: Dementia(AGS Foundation for Health in Aging)

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Videos

Making a Memory Book<span class="orgs" style="padding-le

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