Rhodes is an island rich in history due to the number of ancient empires that occupied it throughout the centuries. Its distinctive history began in the Stone Age with the inhabitation of the Cretans. It was then occupied by the Phoenicians as early as 1500 B.C. A century later, the Mycenaeans came over from Achaea, bringing with them the Greek language and the first traces of ancient Greek culture. It was not until the Dorians conquered the island sometime around 1100 B.C. that the island’s three principle ancient cities were established: Ialyssos, Lindos, and Kamiros. They would ultimately combine forces to create one powerful entity.
Rhodes’ location was advantageous for trade. Over the centuries, it had a strategic position along major trade routes moving in all directions. Rhodes played an essential role in trade between Sicily, Argolis, Cyclades, Cyprus, Syria, the Ionian coast of Asia Minor, and Egypt. This would ultimately draw the attention of numerous greedy empires, eager to control such an economically promising position of international power and prestige. In 490 B.C. the island’s promise and wealth caught the eye of Persia, and fell victim to their attacks.
Over the years, the island continued to rise and fall at the hands of numerous empires. It fell to the hands of Seljuks of Haroun al Raschid in the 9th century, fell under rule of the Crusaders for some time, then once again back to the Byzantines. All of whom left their mark on the island, and all of whom contributed to the historically fascinating sites and history of Rhodes. However, most of the island’s historical character and impressive buildings were left behind by the Knights of Saint John, who took over the island circa 1309.
Their influence can still be seen in the impregnable fortresses, acropolises, churches, and numerous other ancient constructions sprinkled throughout the island. Historically, much can be learned from the endurance and adaptation of Rhodes. Subjected to invasion after invasion, and multiple devastating earthquakes, the people of the island continued to rebuild and flourish time and time again, until, at long last, it grew into the culturally rich and internationally cherished destination that it is today.
Geographically, the island is diverse. It is situated adjacent to the coast of Turkey in the southeastern corner of the Aegean Sea. Covering 541 square miles, Rhodes is the largest of the Dodecanese Islands. It is distinguishingly shaped like a spearhead, with the northernmost point being occupied by the capital, Rhodes Town. The interior of the island is mountainous and forested with pine and cypress trees. Quaint mountain villages and beautiful terrain dominate the center of the island, while the framing shores, particularly the eastern coast, are lined with coastal towns that lure in tourists during the busy summer months.
The rockier shores of the western coast are picturesque but significantly less populated and thus attract fewer visitors. Rhodes enjoys a subtropical and mild climate year round. Even during the summer months, a light breeze will often help to assuage the oppressive midday heat. Rhodes has an average of 300 days of sunshine a year.
In recent years, Rhodes has experienced an unprecedented boom in tourism. Regardless, Rhodians have proven themselves quick to adapt, and the island has risen to the challenge. Within a matter of years, Rhodes transformed itself into one of the most sought out tourist destinations in the Aegean. Every year more resorts sprout up along its shores, and restaurants of a wide variety have been implemented to appeal to all palates. The ever-increasing influx makes sense for the simple reason that Rhodes’ most appealing attribute is that it truly does have something to offer everyone. Rhodes has 43 towns and villages.
Beach towns provide refuge to over-studied, vacationing college students. High-end, luxury resorts line the shores of eastern beach towns, providing a secluded ambiance for couples and honeymooners. Tranquil beaches and peaceful mountain villages are perfect for vacationing families. A plethora of wineries occupy the island’s highland, luring in wine buffs from near and far with their unique flavors and economical prices. Water sport enthusiasts are drawn to some of Rhodes’ choppier shores, while sunbathers are content to bask in cool blue bays framed by warm golden sands. Castles amongst other impressionable ruins appeal to history lovers, and the island’s mastery of all things seafood is guaranteed to keep any foodie content. With so much to offer in the means of culture, history, geography, and gastronomy, it is no wonder that Rhodes has landed itself at the top of many bucket lists. Here are 15 Things to See and Do in Rhodes Island, Greece!
Rhodes Town
Rhodes Town is the capital of the island. It is technically a city, and it occupies the northernmost tip of Rhodes, containing roughly sixty percent of the island’s entire population. Rhodes Town forms the foundation of the island’s culture and tourism industry, and serves as the gateway to the island. In 1309, The Order of the Knights of Saint John successfully took over the island. Their revamping and constructions were to take place continuously for the next two hundred years.
Undeniably, their greatest contribution to Rhodes was the walled city, known as Rhodes Old Town. Encircled by impressive stone walls, and guarded by several towers and moats, it is the oldest continuously inhabited medieval town of Europe, and the island’s most alluring attraction. The best way to take in the old town sights is by foot. All attractions within Rhodes Old Town are walking distance from each other.
Those who have rented a car should keep in mind that only residents are permitted to drive within the walls, though there is plenty of metered parking along the exterior. Exceptions apply to taxis dropping off and picking up visitors at their hotels. The cobblestone streets of Rhodes Old Town are ideal for strolling, and the narrow walkways are lined with plenty of restaurants, cafés, and boutique shops to keep you busy. Keep in mind that there are many streets with no name.
Upon entering through Marine Gate (Agias Ekaterinis) you will find yourself in Hippokratous Square. This is a good point from which to begin exploring Rhodes Old Town. The square is a bustling meeting point surrounded by cafés, shops, and open-air restaurants. From here you have direct access to the shopping street, Sokratous. Hippokratous Square is also home to the 16th century Castellania, which was used as a criminal court. Nowadays it serves as the public library and historical archive.
Heading north through the upper old town, in front of Liberty (Eleftherias) Gate, is Symis Square. Here are the ruins of the third century B.C. Temple of Aphrodite. Head back towards the center of the old town to Ipoton Street, or Street of the Knights. This is where the Knights had their lodges and where dignitaries were hosted. Each of the seven inns represented the seven countries the Knights came from. Only the Inn of France is open to the public (Monday through Friday 8 a.m. to noon). The Street of the Knights leads to the Palace of the Grand Master, the most significant monument within the walls (summers: 8 a.m. to 7:40 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday, Monday 9 a.m. to 3:40 p.m. / Winters: 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday, closed Mondays / +30 22413 65270 / Price €6, 18 and under free).
The Grand Master’s Palace was destroyed in a gunpowder explosion in 1856. Thankfully, the Italian’s came to the rescue, rebuilding it with great attention to detail and sparing no expense. The once-again lavish palace now serves as a museum and UNESCO World Heritage Site. Highlights include antique furnishings, mosaic floors brought over from the excavations of nearby Kos Island, and a permanent ground floor exhibit about Rhodes from the early Christian period to the Turkish conquest in 1522.
The Archeological Museum (+30 22413 65256 / Price €6) is a great value and a must for history buffs. Located within the old hospital of the Knights, along the Street of the Knights, the Archaeological Museum contains an impressive collection of ancient sculptures, mosaics, pottery, coins, jewelry, vases, as well as an outdoor garden and interior courtyard. Artifacts range from the prehistoric to the early Christian period. Not too far away from the Archaeological Museum is the Decorative Arts Collection (+30 22413 65200 / Price €3) in Plateia Argyrokastrou. Housed within the old vaulted arsenal of the Knights, the museum exhibits traditional embroidered costumes, ornate plates, antique furniture, ceramics, textiles, and utensils from the Dodecanese Islands spanning from the 16th to the early 20th centuries.
Near Hippokratous Square is the Square of the Jewish Martyrs, which is often referred to as “Seahorse Square” because of the charming seahorse fountain located here. Here is the Holocaust Memorial of Rhodes commemorating the 1,604 Jews of Rhodes who were sent to the Auschwitz concentration camp. Many visitors don’t realize that the square lies in the heart of the old Jewish Quarter, or “La Juderia.” Prior to WWII there were over 4,000 Jews living in Rhodes, but nowadays that number is down to about 30. The Jews who lived here were Sephardic Jews that fled the Inquisition in Spain. They spoke Ladino; an ancient Judeo-Spanish language that developed as a result of their years living in Spain.
La Juderia of the old town still contains many family homes and business, which have been since converted into restaurants, boutique hotels, and shops. La Juderia is home to Greece’s oldest synagogue, Kahal Shalom Synagogue. Inaugurated in 1577, it is the island’s only remaining synagogue of the original six. The website is a fantastic resource curated by the Jewish Museum of Rhodes. Here you’ll find more information about the history of the neighborhood and the museum.
Much of the island’s later Turkish influences are housed in Hora neighborhood, including a number of Muslim houses of worship. The most notable of these is the Mosque of Süleyman. Constructed in 1522, it is hard to miss due to its brightly colored pink dome. The neighborhood’s gender-divided Hammam Turkish Baths are also housed within the Hora.
Tip: Old Town Rhodes was not designed like a grid. You may get a little lost from time to time if you wander away from the main squares, but don’t worry; getting lost will give you the opportunity to explore the charming streets and dead ends. If you get lost, just ask a local to point you in the right direction.
A walk around Mandraki Harbor is a pleasant one. Although its precise location remains a mystery, here is where the ancient Colossus of Rhodes once stood. Many believe the behemoth bronze statue of the Greek titan Helios stood at the entrance of Mandraki Harbor, but that would have blocked the harbor entrance to large ships. It was probably located somewhere in the eastern part of the harbor or further inland. The Colossus of Rhodes took twelve years to construct from 304 to 292 B.C.
The man responsible for the feat was the sculptor Chares of Lindos. When finished, the statue measured 110 feet (33 meters). An earthquake in 226 B.C. sent the statue tumbling into the harbor, where it lay, in pieces, for over 1,000 years before being transported to Syria by Arab invaders in 654 A.D. Although accounts of what the statue looked like differ, the consensus still is that the Colossus of Rhodes is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. North of the old town walls, bordering Mandraki Harbor, is the 15th century Fortress of Saint Nicholas. It served as the key defense point for the harbor and the walled city.
Beyond the protective walls of Rhodes Old Town, the New Town spans out in every direction. Modern condominiums and concrete buildings provide a stark contrast to the ancient history that still resonates within the historical barrier of the original city. It is here that you will find an excessive wealth of accommodations and tour agencies. Those traveling with kids should not miss out on the Rhodes Aquarium-Museum (Summers: 9 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. / Winters: 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. / Price €5.50 adults, Reduced €2.50). Nautical residents include mollusks, crabs, and sea turtles. It is a great opportunity to get in touch with Rhodes’ deep-seeded ties to the sea.
Dating from the Hellenistic Period (2nd-3rd centuries B.C.), the Acropolis of Rhodes was once the most significant acropolis on the island. This predominating ancient section of the town rests to the west of the city on Saint Stefanos Hill, the highest point in Rhodes Town. The Italians began excavations in 1912, and continued until the end of World War II. However, much of the site remains unexcavated. As such, the area is protected and new constructions are prohibited since more is yet to be revealed. During the acropolis’ glory days, it was not fortified. This sets it apart from many of the island’s other surviving acropolises.
Rather than serve as the town’s main defense, it served as the religious and political center, complete with sanctuaries, temples, and all of Rhode’s key public buildings. The Temple of Apollo is amongst the site’s reconstructed ruins. It rests above the also noteworthy amphitheater and stadium. Additional points of interest include the library, the gymnasium, and The Temple of Athena Polias and Zeus Polieus. The site is perfect for anyone who appreciates ancient Greek history, and untainted panoramic views amongst a quieting natural backdrop.
Faliraki Beach
Faliraki Beach is arguably the islands most touristic city. Miles of beach are lined with all-inclusive resorts, luxury villas, water parks, and restaurants. Visitors should keep in mind that Faliraki boasts a dichotomous ambiance. At night, the area’s pulsing nightlife makes it a big hit with vacationing college students and backpackers looking to let loose. For partygoers, there is both a Bar Street and a Club Street! By contrast, families wander the shore during the day, taking advantage of all of the family-friendly fun that Faliraki has to offer. Unlike the limited options of Kolymbia (see below), Faliraki’s shore is lined with a bounty of restaurants, shops, and brightly colored umbrellas complete with lounge chairs.
Check out The Best Beaches in Rhodes Island
Popular water sports include windsurfing and waterskiing, though there are also paragliding and Bungee jumping opportunities for adrenaline seekers. The southern end of the beach boasts softer sands and more beach furniture. While there is nothing quiet about Faliraki, those looking for a slightly less populated strip of shore should wander down to the two smaller bays at the far southern end. If for some absurd reason you should run out of things to do, you can check out the snakes at the local snake farm, join in on a game of beach soccer, or race some go-karts.
Kalithea
There are two extremes for accommodations. Tourists can choose to stay in one of the big hotels lining the coast, or they can head to the outskirts of town where there are rooms and apartments available for rent. While the rooms and apartments are farther from the water, they are a ess touristy, quieter option. Even if you don’t stay overnight, the beaches of Faliraki and nearby Kalithea (located nine miles from Rhodes Town, north of Faliraki Beach) are great day trip options from Rhodes Town, with plenty of restaurants dishing up both Greek and international cuisine.
Another great reason to visit Kalithea Beach is the spectacular Kalithea Springs Roman bath spa complex. Since opening in 1929, Kalithea Springs is a luxurious retreat where guests can enjoy the therapeutic waters from the area’s natural springs, swim and sunbathe in the lagoon, enjoy a cocktail under a parasol, or check out the historical exhibition of photos. Entrance fee is just €3.
Local parks include Luna Park and Faliraki Water Park. From May to October, Luna Park opens its doors at 7 p.m. and the fun does not stop until 1 a.m. This fanatically fun fair houses rides that are appropriate for visitors of all ages. Consequently, Faliraki’s water park is owned and ran by the same company, so visitors can rest assured that the water park dishes up fun of no less a caliber. The park’s most alluring feature is the eleven exhilarating slides, though there are other attractions such as a wave pool and a lazy river.
The Valley of Butterflies
The Valley of the Butterflies (Petaloudes) is located just over fourteen miles from Rhodes Town, and is a must see for appreciators of natural beauty and lovers of Mother Nature’s most beautiful insect. The area is popular for its breathtaking natural surroundings, as well as the millions of butterflies who call the park home. This includes the stunning tiger moths that flourish during the summer months. Visitors are welcome to snap pictures of these delicate creatures as they lounge in and amongst the trees and bushes. Please note that capturing, killing, or disturbing the butterflies in any way is illegal!
The park boasts a number of peaceful trails that visitors are welcome to explore on foot. Pack a picnic and bring the whole family for a peaceful afternoon to remember. Moni Kalopetra Monastery is situated overlooking the park, and complete with pubic picnic tables. There are footpaths leading up to the monastery. However, it is possible to drive directly up to the monastery, park there, and follow the paths down into the park. Keep in mind that the butterflies are actually only present from the end of June through until late August, though the park’s waterfalls, penetrating stream, rock pools, and wealth of picturesque resting places make The Valley of the Butterflies worth a visit year round.
Kolymbia
Kolymbia is a quiet coastal village located half way between Rhodes Old Town and Lindos on the eastern side of the island. Reach Kolymbia by following the refreshingly scented Eucalyptus Road. It is a low-key retreat when compared with some of the island’s more cosmopolitan cities, and as such it is home to relatively few businesses and attractions. However, its proximity to Faliraki and Rhodes Town make it ideal for those who like to be close to the action, but not directly in the middle of it.
We recommend Kolymbia for couples looking for a romantic retreat, or those traveling with small children. The beautiful beaches and local restaurants are the highlight of the town for those in need of quiet relaxation and simple some fun in the sun. Accommodations are plentiful, conveniently located along the main road, and easy to arrange. Additionally, the hotels are set far enough apart that they do not detract from the verdant appeal of the area.
Book your Kolymbia Boat Trip here!
Nature lovers and families will enjoy an afternoon in Seven Springs (Epta Piges). Located in a small patch of lush forest in the heart of the island, just a short drive away from Kolymbia, these natural springs trickle down into one another down the forest floor. The sound of rushing water provides a pleasant soundtrack to an easy hike through the area. Those daring enough to try can follow the narrow, dark tunnel to the lake where the spring water collects. When you’ve worked up an appetite, head to the charming taverna at the entrance of the park, where you can dine al fresco by the flowing springs.
Tip: When visiting Seven Springs, wear comfortable shoes and/or water shoes if you plan to go through the tunnel that leads to the lake. The Seven Springs are located in a shaded forest. There may be mosquitoes lurking, so bring insect repellent. If you plan to swim in the lake, you’ll have to bring your own towel, as there are no facilities there.
Other points of interest near Seven Springs include Tsambika Mountain, and the Tsambika Monastery that rests on its upper slopes. The monastery is shrouded in local legend. The Byzantine church at the top is dedicated to Our Lady, and a revered historical site for the women of the island. Women with childbearing problems are encouraged to make the ascent barefoot and pray to the virgin in order to receive the blessing of children. Upon the birth of her divinely gifted child, she is to name him Tsambiko, or, provided it is a girl, Tsambika. The monastery can be reached via a five-minute drive from town. Be sure to bring plenty of water and wear sunscreen. Please note that there is a fairly steep, moderately difficult ascent of over 300 steps. However, the reward is definitely worth it. From the top you will have incredible panoramic views of the coastline from Kolymbia to the town of Lindos.
Lardos Castle
Constructed by the Byzantines in the 12th century, Lardos is one of the island’s top historical sites. When the Knights of Saint John arrived in Rhodes, they were thrilled to find the castle in need of only minor reparations and otherwise ready for occupation. Less than a year later, both the castle and the entire settlement of Lardos were gifted to the revered Genovese admiral, Vinioli, by none other than the Grand Master himself.
The Lardos Castle is just half a kilometer from Lardos village. The road leading up from Lardos is clearly marked. The castle has fallen largely into disarray and much of the site is overgrown with vegetation. Regardless, its secluded location crowning the peaceful hilltop makes for a unique experience and the views of Lardos town are unparalleled.
Emponas
The region’s rich volcanic soil grows fruit, olives, and tobacco. However, it is best known for its wine. Winemaking has existed on the island for over 2,400 year! Emponas is a must-visit for every gastronome. Affectionately referred to as “the wine town,” Emponas is a charming mountain village with a population of about 1450 people – the perfect place to pass a day in relaxation getting acquainted with the local wine. Nestled in the foothills of Mount Atavyros, it has formed the capital of Rhodes’ wine production for centuries. The countryside is littered with verdant, family-owned wineries that still produce wine true to the island’s viticulture traditions.
Many Rhodian wines come from the regional grape variety, Athiri. All efforts to cultivate Arthiri grapes off of the island have failed, so wine connoisseurs should relish in the opportunity to try truly one-of-a-kind Rhodian wines! Kounakis Winery is an excellent place to start your wine tour. Family owned and operated since 1928, Kounakis Winery produces over 20,000 bottles a year and follows the traditions of great-grandfather and founder, Kyriakos Kounakis. In addition to Athiri, Kounakis makes Syrah, Chardonnay, Merlot, and Mandilaria (Amorgiano). Wine tastings are free, and there’s no pressure to buy. If you would like to set up a tasting for a group contact the winery directly at Kounakiwines@gmail.com.
Other local wineries worth a mention are Alexandris Vineyards (Contact Panagiotis on his cell +30 69377 57831) and the Mercouris traditional winery (+30 22460 41243), which has been around since 1935. You could also check out the largest of the bunch, Emery Winery, which has been around since 1923 and is owned by the Triantafillou family. After swishing, sniffing, and sipping to your heart’s content, purchase a few bottles of your favorites to take home or enjoy back at your hotel. The average price per bottle is an irresistibly economical €10. When hunger strikes, head to Taverna Savvas for a delicious Greek barbecue and more wine, if you wish.
Siana
Emponas enjoys close proximity to yet another of the island’s gastronomic gems. Just a short distance down the road is the charming town of Siana. Known as the “honey village” these Rhodians have truly mastered the art of jarring nature’s favorite sweetener. All along Siana’s main street there are a number of places that offer up free samples of the various flavors. Thyme honey is a local favorite and makes for a great foodie souvenir. One of our favorite shops in Siana to buy local specialties is Tourist Shop Aris Karantzias.
Prasonissi
Prasonissi is the southernmost point of the Rhodes. Brush sprinkled with wildly flourishing roses lines the road to this unique beach town. Situated where the Aegean and the Mediterranean meet, the sea scenically approaches from both sides. It is a haven for lovers of any and all wind sports. The choppy waters of the western end tend to contrast the calmer and more welcoming waters of the eastern end.
Accommodations are available, though few outside of the watersports’ enthusiasts tend to extend their stay beyond a daytrip. Cafés and restaurants abound. However, those heading to Prasonissi should consider stopping over for lunch in one of the hillside villages, Katavia or Arnitha.
Katavia
In Katavia, there are a number of traditional tavernas and cafés that appeal to the transient tourist. After a tasty meal in the company of lounging locals, wander the back streets that make up the village, and enjoy some of the traditional Greek architecture. Arnitha is a sleepy hillside down. Welcoming in its somnolence, it is ideal for those who wish to stray from the trodden path and enjoy a bite to eat in true Rhodes’ fashion. The entrance to the village is marked by a drinking fountain amidst a shady courtyard. Sites worthy of a gander include the chapel located in the principal courtyard, Agios Nekta