2015-02-28

0870  8th Ecumenical council ends in Constantinople

1066  Westminster Abbey opens

1570  Anti-Portugese uprising on Ternate, Moluccas

1610  Thomas West, Baron De La Warr, is appointed governor of Virginia

1638  Scottish Presbyterians sign National Convenant, Greyfriars, Edinburgh

1646  Roger Scott was tried in Massachusetts for sleeping in church

1653  3 Day Sea battle English beats Dutch

1667  English colony Suriname in Dutch hands

1692  Salem witch hunt begins

1704  Elias Neau, a Frenchman, opens a school for blacks in New York NY

1704  Indians attack Deerfield MA, kill 40, kidnap 100

1708  Slave revolt, Newton, Long Island NY, 11 die

1728  Georg F Händels opera “Siroe, re di Persia” premieres in London

1730  Tsarina Anna Ivanovna leads autocracy

1749  1st edition of Henry Fieldings’ “Tom Jones” published

1759  Pope Clement XIII allows Bible to be translated into various languages

1778  Rhode Island General Assembly authorizes enlistment of slaves

1784  John Wesley charters Methodist Church

1794  US Senate voids Pennsylvania’s election of Abraham Gallatin

1810  1st US fire insurance joint-stock company organized, Philadelphia

1819  1st public performance of a Schubert song, “Schäfers Klageleid”

1826  M Biela, an Austrian officer, discovers Biela’s Comet

1827  1st commercial railroad in US, Baltimore & Ohio (B&O) chartered

1828  Franz Grillparzer’s “Ein Treuer Diener” premieres in Vienna

1835  Dr Elias Lönnrot publishes Finnish poem “Kalevala”

1844  12-inch gun aboard USS Princeton explodes

1847  US defeats México in battle of Sacramento

1854  Republican Party formally organized at Ripon WI

1859  Arkansas legislature requires free blacks to choose exile or slavery

1861  Territories of Nevada & Colorado created

1862  The opera “La Reine de Saba” premieres (Paris)

1863  Confederate raider “Nashville” sinks near Fort McAllister GA

1864  Raid at Kilpatrick’s Richmond

1864  Skirmish at Albemarle County Virginia (Burton’s Ford)

1871  2nd Enforcement Act gives federal control of congressional elections

1878  US congress authorizes large-size silver certificate

1879  “Exodus of 1879” southern blacks flee political/economic exploitation

1882  1st US college cooperative store opens, at Harvard University

1883  1st US vaudeville theater opens (Boston)

1888  Ferry in San Pablo Bay explodes

1888  Vincent d’Indy’s Wallenstein-trilogy, premieres

1891  Oscar Grundén skates world record 500 meter (50.8 seconds)

1893  Edward Acheson, Pennsylvania, patents an abrasive he names “carborundum”

1896  France dismisses Queen Ranavalona of Madagascar

1900  General Buller’s troops relieve Ladysmith Natal

1902  Jules Massenets opera premieres in Monte Carlo

1903  Barney Dreyfuss & James Potter buys Philadelphia Phillies for $170,000

1904  Vincent d’Indy’s 2nd Symphony in B, premieres

1906  Stanley Cup Ottawa Silver 7 sweep Queens University (Kingston Ontario) in 2 games

1908  Failed assassination attempt on Shah Mohammed Ali in Teheran

1912  Victor Trumper’s last Test Cricket innings c Woolley b Barnes 50

1913  6.8-m, 4000-kg elephant seal killed, South Georgia (South Atlantic)

1914  Construction begins on Tower of Jewels for the Exposition (San Francisco)

1917  Russian Duma sets up Provisional Committee; workers set up Soviets

1917  AP reports México & Japan will ally with Germany if US enters WWI

1920  Maurice Ravel’s “Le tombeau de Couperin” premieres

1922  Egypt regains independence from Britain, but British troops remain

1922  KHQ-AM in Spokane WA begins radio transmissions

1922  English princess Mary marries viscount Lascelles

1923  Swedish king Gustaaf V begins state visit to Netherlands

1924  US begins intervention in Honduras

1925  Congress authorizes a special handling stamp

1925  Longest win streak in Toronto Maple Leaf history (9 games)

1925  “Tea For Two” by Marion Harris hit #1

1925  Theater Museum of Amsterdam forms

1929  Chicago Black Hawks lose record NHL 15th straight game at home

1931  Canadian Rugby Union adopts the forward pass

1931  Oswald Mosley founds his New Party

1933  1st female in cabinet Francis Perkins appointed Secretary of Labor

1933  German President Von Hindenburg abolishes free expression of opinion

1933  Hitler disallows German communist party (KPD)

1935  Amsterdam Hotel of the Red Lion gets sidewalk permit

1935  Nylon discovered by Dr Wallace H Carothers

1939  Great-Britain recognizes Franco-regime in Spain

1940  1st televised basketball game (college game at NYC’s Madison Square Garden-University of Pittsburgh beats Fordham U, 50-37)

1940  Richard Wright’s “Native Son” published

1940  US population at 131,669,275 (12,865,518 blacks (9.8%))

1941  39 U Boats (197,000 ton) sunk this month

1941  British-Italian dogfight above Albania

1942  Japanese land in Java, last Allied bastion in Dutch East Indies

1942  Race riot, Sojourner Truth Homes, Detroit

1942  1st weapon drop on Netherlands

1943  “Porgy & Bess” opens on Broadway with Anne Brown & Todd Duncan

1943  63 U Boats (359,300 ton) sinks this month

1947  Anti Kuomintang demonstration on Taiwan

1950  “Alive & Kicking” closes at Winter Garden Theater NYC after 46 performances

1951  Senate committee reports of at least 2 major US crime syndicates

1951  French government of Pleven dissolves

1953  Stalin meets with Beria, Bulganin, Khrushchev & Malenkov

1954  Patty Berg/Pete Cooper win LPGA Orlando Mixed Golf Tournament

1954  US performs atmospheric nuclear test at Bikini Island

1956  13 die in a train crash in Swampscott MA

1956  Forrester issued a patent for computer core memory

1957  Jockey Johnny Longden’s 5,000th career victory

1958  West Indies 1-504 in reply to Pakistan 328, day 3 of 3rd Test Cricket

1959  Launch of Discoverer 1 (WTR)-1st polar orbit

1959  NFL trade, Chicago Cards trade Ollie Matson to Los Angeles Rams for 9 players

1959  “Goldilocks” closes at Lunt Fontanne Theater NYC after 161 performances

1959  Ice Dance Championship at Colorado Springs USA won by Denny & Jones of Great Britain

1959  Ice Pairs Championship at Colorado Springs won by Wagner & Paul of CAN

1959  Ladies Figure Skating Championship in Colorado Springs won by Carol Heiss USA

1959  Men’s Figure Skating Championship in Colorado Springs won by David Jenkins USA

1960  US wins Olympics hockey gold medal by defeating Czechoslovakia 9-4

1960  8th Winter Olympics at Squaw Valley CA close

1960  Mickey Wright wins LPGA Tampa Golf Open

1961  JFK names Henry Kissinger special advisor

1962  WMGM-AM in New York City NY changes call letters to WHN

1966  Cavern Club (Beatles hangout) in Liverpool closes

1966  Sandy Koufax & Don Drysdale begin a joint holdout against Dodgers

1967  Wilt Chamberlain sinks NBA record 35th consecutive field goal

1968  Pirate Radio Hauraki, off New Zealand, returns to the air

1969  Ice Dance Championship at Colorado Springs won by Towler & Ford of Great Britain

1969  Ice Pairs Championship at Colorado Springs won by Rodnina & Ulanov of USSR

1969  Ladies Figure Skating Champion in Colorado Springs won by Gabriele Seyfert GDR

1969  Men’s Figure Skating Championship in Colorado Springs won by Tim Wood USA

1970  Bicycles permitted to cross Golden Gate Bridge

1970  “Georgy” closes at Winter Garden Theater NYC after 4 performances

1970  Caroline Walker runs world female record marathon (3:02:53)

1970  KIIN (now KUN) TV channel 12 in Iowa City IA (PBS) 1st broadcast

1970  WUTR TV channel 20 in Utica-Rome NY (ABC) begins broadcasting

1971  53rd PGA Championship Jack Nicklaus shoots a 281 at PGA National to win his 2nd golf grand slam

1971  WDRB TV channel 41 in Louisville KY (IND) begins broadcasting

1972  George Harrison is involved in a minor car accident

1972  President Richard Nixon ends historic week-long visit to China

1973  Suriname government of Sedney arrests 13 union leaders

1974  US & Egypt re-establish diplomatic relations after 7 years

1974  Ethiopian government of Makonnen forms

1974  Labour Party wins British parliamentary election

1974  Taiwan police shoot into crowd

1975  40 killed in London Undergroud, as train speeds past final stop

1975  EG signs accord of Lomé with 46 developing countries

1975  US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

1976  Ceuta & Melilla (Spanish Morocco) are last European African possession

1976  18th Grammy Awards Love Will Keep Us Together, Natalie Cole win

1977  1st killer whale born in captivity (Marineland, Los Angeles CA)

1977  Harbor strike in Rotterdam/Amsterdam ends

1979  Ernest Thompson’s “On Golden Pond” premieres in New York NY

1980  “The Well-Tuned Piano” by La Monte Young premieres (takes 4 hours 12 minutes)

1980  US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

1981  Calvin Murphy (Hou), sets NBA record with 78 consecutive free throws

1981  China PR throws out Netherlands ambassador due to submarine sale to Taiwan

1982  AT&T looses record $7 BILLION for fiscal year ending on this day

1982  Ayako Okamoto wins LPGA Arizona Copper Golf Classic

1982  FALN (PR Nationalist Group) bombs Wall Street

1983  Final TV episode of “MASH” airs (CBS); record 125 million watch

1984  26th Grammy Awards Beat It, Michael Jackson wins 8

1986  Peter Uberroth suspended 7 baseball players for 1 year, after they admitted in Curtis Strong’s trial in September, they used drugs

1986  European Economic Community sign “Special Act” for Europe free trade

1988  Pat Verbeek becomes 1st New Jersey Devil to score 4 goals in an NHL game

1988  15th Winter Olympics games close at Calgary, Canada

1988  Anti-Armenian pogrom in Azerbaijan, 30 killed

1988  Yvonne van Gennip skates world record 5 km ladies (7:14.13)

1989  Memo by Bryant Gumbel criticizing Today Show co-workers becomes public

1989  Gretchen Polhemus, 23, (Texas), crowned 38th Miss USA

1989  Red Schoendienst & Al Barlick elected to Hall of Fame

1990  US 65th manned space mission STS 36 (Atlantis 6) launches into orbit

1990  Dutch police seize 3,000 kg of cocaine

1991  Don Mattingly named 10th New York Yankee Captain

1991  US & allied forces grant Iraq a cease fire

1991  “Les Miserables” opens at Theatre Carre, Amsterdam

1991  “Speed of Darkness” opens at Belasco Theater NYC for 36 performances

1991  Noureddine Morceli runs world record 1500 meter indoor (3:34:16)

1993  “Anna Christie” closes at Criterion Theater NYC after 54 performances

1993  7th American Comedy Award Seinfeld wins

1993  Gun battle erupts at Waco TX between FBI & Branch Davidians

1993  Iolanda Chen triple jumps world indoor record hop step (14.46 meters)

1993  Tony Curtis weds Lisa Deutsch as his 4th wife

1994  Brady Law, imposing a wait-period to buy a hand-gun, went into effect

1995  Denver International Airport opens

1996  38th Grammy Awards Jagged Little Pill-Alanis Morisette wins

1997  Earthquake in Pakistan, kills 45

1997  FBI agent Earl Pitts pleads guilty to selling secrets to Russia

1997  Smokers must prove they are over 18 to purchase cigarettes in US

1998  “View From the Bridge” closes at Criterion Theater NYC

1998  Vancouver Canucks Mark Messier is 4th NHLer to get 1,600 points

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