Android is a free operating system that turns a phone into a small computer and, most importantly, connects it to the web. It’s made primarily by Google, though others have helped. Android is constantly updating, growing, and getting a new look. In this chapter, you’ll learn what makes Android different from iPhones, BlackBerry’s, Windows Phones, and other web-friendly devices. You’ll get a sense of why it might be right for your next phone or tablet, what you can do with it now, and where it’s going in the future.
Say hello to your newest computer—the one that your family can call you on.
The computer in your pocket
At its core, Android is a version of the free and open Linux operating system, tailored for a smaller, touch-sensitive screen. It’s not a single phone or line of phones, like Apple’s iPhone. It’s not even a single style of phone. Put simply, Android is a bundle of code, mostly developed by Google, that allow phones with small screens and tiny chips to do great things. Learning the ins and outs of one Android device generally trains you to use them all, but there are differences between an Android made by HTC Samsung, Sony, LG, Motorola and all the other makes out there. Or even the same phone sold by the networks.
What it can do
If you’re showing off your Android to your friends, you might show how you can hold down one button, say “Train Station, Waverley ” into your phone, and, a few seconds later, have links to call, get directions to, or view the website for Edinburgh’s station. You can identify paintings by snapping a picture of them with the Goggles app. You can listen to your MP3s or the latest news podcasts, read and respond to emails, and get turn-by-turn directions as you walk around a city you don’t know—all at the same time. If you can’t do something with the phone the first time you start it, there’s a good chance you can get an app (usually free) to do it.
Sure, you can make phone calls, send text and picture messages, and fill your headphones with tunes, but you can do that on most any phone these days. What makes Android different from standard phones, and any other smartphone, are a few features baked into its core:
Sync with Google: It’s the first thing you do when you start an Android for the first time: sign into a Google account (often created for a Gmail address), or create a new one. From then on, your contacts, Gmail, Google Calendar, browser bookmarks, and even your wallpaper, phone, and search preferences are backed up and constantly kept updated on Google’s servers. You never need to plug your phone into, or “sync,” with a computer, if you don’t want to. Syncing with Google isn’t always mandatory, but the vast majority of Android phones offer it, because it’s a prime selling point.
True Multi-tasking: This is the big difference between the Android and its competitors, at least on the software side. Android phones can keep multiple applications of any kind loaded at once, and run more than one of them in the background. That means you can switch between Facebook, email, SMS, and other apps without losing your place, and allow them to quietly do small tasks while you’re doing something else. The latest iPhones keep selected functions like music or temporary downloads open in the background, but Android allows app developers a lot more flexibility.
Get totally customized: Don’t like the way Android’s icons, widgets, and on-screen buttons look? You can change them. Not in love with Android’s camera, calendar, or SMS apps? Find a replacement app. The entire home screen interface, in fact, can be themed and replaced entirely with neat apps like SlideScreen or Launcher Pro, and if it doesn’t work out, it’s usually easy to switch back.
Use open software: Android itself is mostly open-source software, meaning that anyone can look at how the system works and make it better, or just different. Not everything is free and open—you can’t (normally) copy applications between phones—but app makers can do some interesting things with Android, and non-programmers can, with some tweaking, install their own customized version of Android if they’d like. Or just appreciate the nature of an open-source phone.
What it can’t do
Run iPhone-only apps: The iPhone was the first major smartphone intended for personal use, and it has built up a catalog of thousands upon thousands of third-party applications since early 2008. Most of the iPhone’s popular applications, and some better versions of them, have arrived on Android. Still, experienced iPhone users coming to Android often have to live without an app or two they really enjoyed, until they find a suitable replacement.
Work with iTunes (officially): There are applications like doubleTwist that can put your iTunes music playlists on your Android phone, but Android phones aren’t officially supported by iTunes itself (and never will be).
Work with niche corporate servers: Android supports Microsoft’s ActiveSync, part of Microsoft’s Exchange server platform, and if you can get your company email working on non-company-issued phones or email apps, you can likely get it working on Android. But certain companies stick close to a proprietary email system, like the BlackBerry platform, and often don’t have an Android app or setup method to offer.
Have fun
There are plenty of guides we will be doing like Getting Started with Android , and that’s precisely what we’re covering next.
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