Q: What do bleeding gums mean, and how do I fix the problem?
A: Just like a cut that won’t heal, bleeding from your gums is not normal or something that should be ignored. If left unchecked, poor dental health can lead to serious complications with your health. Bleeding gums can indicate more than just a problem with your oral hygiene habits. Studies have shown that gum disease may increase the risks of other health conditions, such as HEART ATTACKS or STROKES. It is also important to note that bleeding gums can indicate other non-oral related health issues, such as Diabetes, Leukemia, Malnutrition, or Vitamin Deficiency.
The most common cause of bleeding gums is plaque buildup along the gum line, usually due to improper oral care. Two common forms of gum disease that are indicated by bleeding gums are:
• Gingivitis: caused by excessive plaque buildup. Other symptoms may include swollen, tender gums. If left untreated, gingivitis will turn into periodontitis, a destructive form of gum disease.
• Periodontitis: often accompanied by other symptoms, such as bad breath and gum recession. If left untreated, the teeth may loosen and fall out.
By maintaining general oral health, gum bleeding can be minimized. Some tips include:
• Semi-annual oral exams and teeth cleaning by a certified dentist or hygienist.
• Establishing a habit of correct flossing and brushing, at least twice a day
• Stopping smoking and decrease or eliminate usage of any tobacco products.
While abnormal bleeding from your gums may indicate a wide range of possible health risks and illnesses, bleeding gums aren’t always an indication for a systemic health risk. It is important to see a dentist to have a proper assessment and diagnosis to determine proper treatment and to rule out other health conditions that can become serious if left undiagnosed.
Dr. Jeremy Bold is a graduate of the USC School of Dentistry. His practice, Bold Smiles Dental, is located in the 4S Ranch Village Center between the Car Wash and Starbucks, and has been providing general and cosmetic dentistry to 92127 and the surrounding areas since 2006.