2014-08-22

Author: Shoestring

Subject: 350+ Passengers Didn't Show Up Part 3

Posted: Fri Aug 22, 2014 1:46 pm (GMT 0)

MANY WHO WERE ORIGINALLY BOOKED ON FLIGHT 93 MAY NOT HAVE BEEN QUESTIONED BY THE FBI AFTER 9/11

While the FBI questioned the individuals described above who'd had reservations for Flight 93 but missed the flight, whether it also interviewed the individuals described below is unstated.

Catherine Patterson who worked for McCann New York, a leading advertising agency, was reportedly booked on Flight 93, "but she developed strep throat and had to cancel." [204]

Bernard Whalen, a senior manager in the financial services industry, was apparently originally booked on Flight 93 but changed his plans and flew on another plane on September 11. He has written that on September 11, his wife thought "that I was dead because she thought I was on a United flight when I had changed my itinerary and landed safely on a flight in Pittsburgh, instead of crashing near it in Shanksville, Pennsylvania." [205]

Michael Prinz zu Salm-Salm, founder and managing partner of Salm-Salm & Partner, an investment and real estate consulting company, was originally booked on Flight 93, but changed his plans and flew to Chicago on September 11. He was in New York on September 10 attending the German Wine Information Bureau's annual vintage tasting of German wines. He originally intended to go to San Francisco on September 11 to attend a similar event on September 13, and his secretary had booked him on Flight 93 to get there. However, a convention of the Christian Democratic Union party, of which he was the chairman in his district, was being held in his home town on September 15 and he needed to attend this. Prinz zu Salm-Salm felt it would be running things too close if he attended the event in San Francisco and then had to make his way back to Germany for the convention afterward. Therefore, in mid-August, he asked his secretary to change his schedule. Instead of flying to San Francisco, he would go to Chicago to visit some customers on September 11. He has said that he only learned he had originally been booked on Flight 93 when he arrived back in Germany after 9/11. [206]

Curtis Smolar and his wife Rebecca Eisenberg, a pair of San Francisco lawyers, were supposed to be on Flight 93 but switched to a flight on September 10. The couple had been staying with Smolar's father, who had recently been diagnosed with cancer, and planned to travel home to San Francisco on Flight 93. But Smolar's father insisted that they fly home a day early. "I want you guys to go back and live your lives," he told them. [207]

Frank Robertazzi, vice president of worldwide distribution sales at test and measurement firm Agilent Technologies Inc., was scheduled to travel on Flight 93 because he had to attend a meeting at his company's headquarters in San Francisco, but at the last minute he switched to a later flight. The reason, he said, was that his "five-year-old daughter was just starting kindergarten and he was having so much fun with her, he made a decision to take another flight." He booked himself on a 9:30 a.m. flight so he could have breakfast with his daughter and take her to kindergarten, and thereby avoided being on Flight 93. [208]

Alan Brigish, an online publishing entrepreneur and documentary photographer, was booked on Flight 93 for a business trip. But on September 10, he has recalled, "I changed my reservation to American Airlines for no reason other than I had a mileage plan with American." [209]

Daniel Belardinelli, a lawyer and artist, was scheduled to be on Flight 93 along with his uncle, so they could visit Yosemite National Park in California. However, Belardinelli has said that a week before 9/11, "Something came up that I just could not juggle." He therefore had to back out of the trip. His uncle, William Cashman, unfortunately died on Flight 93. [210]

Heather Ross Ogle was booked on Flight 93 but overslept and missed the plane. Ogle, a staff physician at Stanford Hospital, had gone to the East Coast to attend a friend's wedding on September 9, and then went to stay with her parents just outside New York. She was meant to travel home on Flight 93 but stayed up late on the night of September 10, and so her father was unable to get her out of bed the following morning to go to the airport. When he tried to get her up, she said, "The heck with it, I'm not going to take that flight." [211]

Marge Kranzfelder had gone to the East Coast on business and was scheduled to travel home to California on Flight 93. But, for unspecified reasons, she missed the flight and was at her hotel near Newark Airport when the 9/11 attacks occurred. [212]

Donald Rubbo, a pioneer in mind-body medicine, was supposed to be on Flight 93 but switched to an earlier flight. Rubbo went to New York in early September 2001 to be with his mother while she underwent surgery. "A few days later," he wrote, "she was well enough ... that I felt confident about my mother's health." He therefore asked his wife to arrange for him to fly home earlier than planned. She changed his ticket and he consequently flew back to San Francisco on September 8 instead of September 11. [213]

Leah Stone, a professional musician and vocal coach, appears to have been briefly booked on Flight 93 before switching to another flight. Stone had made a late decision to visit New York to see the Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration concert. She used her father's air miles when she was booking her flights and her father had told her to use his United Airlines air miles. But, "As I was in the process of booking my flight with United Flight 93" to bring her home from the East Coast, she has written, "my father was inspired to tell me to change my ticket and use his Continental [Airlines air] miles instead." On September 11, when Stone called members of her family, she found they were "an emotional wreck, unaware if I was alive or on a hijacked flight." [214]

Mikey Koffman, who works in the fashion industry, had a ticket for Flight 93. However, when she arrived at Newark Airport on September 11 along with her partner, Raquel Castaneda, she reportedly "discovered that Raquel could not get on because the flight was oversold." (However, only 20 percent of the seats on Flight 93 were supposedly taken.) Koffman and Castaneda therefore avoided taking the doomed flight. But Koffman has said she "lost $30,000 of samples," which were loaded onto Flight 93, "because my bags had already been checked in." [215]

Brian Backus had gone to New York to attend a business conference and was originally scheduled to travel back to San Francisco on Flight 93. However, he has written, he had "rescheduled a few days before [September 11] so I could go to a dinner party and not have to get up too early." [216]

John Grieves, a top executive at the multinational consumer goods company Unilever, was supposed to be on Flight 93, but changed his plans at the last minute. The hijacked plane, Grieves has said, "was my flight, which I canceled to be at a [school] parents' evening." [217]

Jiri Kulik, who worked in marketing, was scheduled to be on Flight 93, but changed his booking to another flight about five days before 9/11. Kulik regularly flew from Newark to San Francisco because his company's offices were in New Jersey and he was working with a company in San Francisco at that time. But, Kulik has written, "A company from Bethesda, Maryland, gave me [a] better offer and I decided to go with them, and for that reason I changed my flight." Therefore, instead of taking Flight 93, he went to visit that company, E-centives, on September 11. [218]

Nelly Reifler, a novelist and short story writer, needed to book a flight to California after she learned, on September 9, that a friend in Oakland had been murdered. She wanted to join other friends in California to mourn with them. Because a hurricane was predicted for September 10, Reifler decided she would fly out on September 11 and consequently made a reservation on Flight 93. She then called a friend in San Francisco who would be collecting her from the airport. Reifler has written that her friend "reminded me that there was an airport in Oakland." Reifler "could tell that it would be better for her if I landed there." She found there was a cheap JetBlue Airways flight going to Oakland, but when she called the airline, she was told no seats were available. But Reifler "called the JetBlue toll-free number over and over" until, at around 7:00 p.m. on September 10, "a family of three let go of their seats on an early morning flight to Oakland" on September 11. Reifler took one of the seats and was then able to cancel her reservation on Flight 93. [219]

Brian Harrington, who worked in sports marketing, was scheduled to be on Flight 93 in order to go and meet with a client. But on September 7, the client called and canceled the meeting, and so Harrington avoided being on the hijacked plane. [220]

Sylvana Joseph was booked on Flight 93 as she had to go to the West Coast to attend a business conference. But she decided to go and see some old friends in New Orleans before she headed to the conference, and consequently, a few days before September 11, switched to another flight. [221]

James Canton, a renowned futurist and business adviser, was in New York in the days before 9/11 to speak to a group of CEOs, and had a reservation to fly home to San Francisco on Flight 93. But Canton has written that he "decided at the last minute to leave early." He therefore changed his reservation and flew home on September 10. [222] Canton runs the Institute for Global Futures, a think tank that advises government leaders and many Fortune 1000 companies about the key trends that will shape the future. [223]

Dave Mandelkern, executive vice president and chief technology officer of Docent, a company that provided e-learning software, has written that his "colleague"--who he did not name--"had a boarding pass for United Flight 93 with his name on it." But the colleague missed the doomed flight because Mandelkern "had persuaded him to take a later flight" so he could attend a business meeting in Manhattan, along with Mandelkern, on the morning of September 11. [224]

John Talley flew to the East Coast on September 9 to begin testing oil skimmers for the Navy at a facility in New Jersey and was originally scheduled to return to California on September 14. But after he finished work on September 10, he decided to fly home early because of ill health. He therefore made a reservation on Flight 93 so he could go home the following morning. But Talley has written that late on the night of September 10, "My colleague called me and convinced me to cancel my flight and work one more day." [225]

Elaine Taylor, a travel agent in Morristown, New Jersey, was scheduled to be on Flight 93. But, for unspecified reasons, she "changed her plans and rescheduled the trip to September 12." [226]

Evelyn Brooks, a ticket sales agent for United Airlines in Mexico City, spent the weekend before 9/11 in New York and had been booked on Flight 93. However, United Airlines requested that she return to Mexico a day earlier than planned. This meant she had to fly out of Newark on September 10 instead of September 11. [227]

Cholene Espinoza, a pilot with United Airlines who lived in New York, was scheduled to be a passenger on Flight 93. She was set to pilot a plane out of San Francisco on September 12 and planned to take Flight 93 to get her to the city. But, she recalled, "A few days before September 11 the crew desk called me and said, 'Your trip has been changed because you flew too much this week, so we'll just start you off in Chicago.'" It was therefore unnecessary for Espinoza to travel to San Francisco on Flight 93. [228]

Michael Jones, a chef in Carmel Valley, California, was in New York on September 10 for his brother's funeral and was scheduled to return to California the next day on Flight 93. But after the funeral, Jones brought the guests back to the hotel he was staying at, and then stayed up late and got "drunk on good Champagne and great Calvados." As a result, he overslept and missed Flight 93 the following morning. [229]

Thomas Soohoo from New York was apparently scheduled to be on Flight 93 but arrived at Newark Airport early, and so he took United Airlines Flight 81--which also went to San Francisco--instead. He stated that he would have been on Flight 93 if he hadn't made "some last-minute chance decisions." A man called Anthony Soohoo, who is presumably Thomas Soohoo's brother, has confirmed that Thomas Soohoo was supposed to have been on Flight 93. He wrote on Twitter that his brother "was about to board Flight 93, but changed his plans at the airport." Flight 81, which took off at 7:00 a.m., was the flight immediately before Flight 93, according to Thomas Soohoo. "Luck played a major role in my fate," he commented. "I got to the gate at 6:50 a.m. I was the last passenger to board and just minutes away from having the plane leave without me." "I would have been on Flight 93 for sure if I had taken any longer to get to the airport," he added. Curiously, Thomas Soohoo stated: "There were numberous stories, including my own, of folks who ended up on the 7 a.m. flight [i.e. Flight 81] by chance. There were so many of us who would have been on that ill-fated flight [i.e. Flight 93] if we hadn't made some last-minute chance decisions." [230]

Donna Garton appears to have been one of the people who also ended up on Flight 81 "by chance." Garton, a development officer at Stanford University, had gone to the East Coast to help her daughter, who was starting university, and had a ticket for Flight 93 for her journey back to California. But she had trouble sleeping on the night of September 10 and so she headed to the airport early the next morning. At the check-in counter, Garton was told there were seats available on a flight leaving at 7:00 a.m., an hour earlier than Flight 93 was scheduled to depart. She reportedly "knew the change wasn't going to save her any time, because she was still going to have to sit in San Francisco and wait for the same flight to Sacramento." She "considered staying in Newark and having a relaxed breakfast before getting on Flight 93." But according to her husband, Michael, "For some reason, she decided to come a little bit closer to home" and accepted a seat on the earlier flight. [231]

A couple of individuals who narrowly avoided taking Flight 93 have posted descriptions of their experiences at the September 11 Digital Archive website. Eric Clamage had a ticket for Flight 93. However, on September 7, his boss called and asked if he could get to California to be at work a day earlier than planned. Clamage could, and so he flew out from Newark on September 10 instead of September 11. [232] Michelle Mahler from Oakland, California, flew out on September 1 for a vacation. She initially spent a week with her family in Pennsylvania. She had made plans to fly on to Washington, DC, on September 7 for a few days of sightseeing and was scheduled to return to California four days later on Flight 93. But while she was in Pennsylvania, she had a major argument over the phone with her husband about her being away for so long. "Instead of being the hard-headed bitch I normally can be when he tries to tell me what to do," Mahler has written, "I attempted to keep the peace and changed my return flight to the 7th from Pittsburgh, and skipped going to Washington altogether." This meant she avoided taking Flight 93 on September 11. [233]

Several individuals have described how relatives of theirs narrowly avoided being passengers on Flight 93.

Anne Stub Civitano recalled that her husband, Tony, had gone from California to New York for a business trip and was originally scheduled to travel home on Flight 93. Tony, however, avoided the doomed flight because he "returned a day early." [234]

Michelle Dennedy, a lawyer working for Sun Microsystems at the time of the 9/11 attacks, recalled how her mother narrowly avoided being on Flight 93. Dennedy had a baby shortly before September 11. "I had also booked my mom who lives in Princeton, New Jersey, on Flight 93 to come out and help us with the new baby," she has written. The baby, though, had been born later than expected, and so Dennedy phoned her mother and said, "You know, don't come on the Tuesday, Mom; why don't you come on the Friday, and don't come on September 11." Dennedy's mother therefore postponed her trip and missed Flight 93. [235]

Shevaughn Cash recalled that her mother, too, "was supposed to be on Flight 93," in order to see her husband in California. But Cash's mother "wanted to stay an extra day in Newark" and so she decided not to fly on September 11. [236]

Colson Andrews wrote that his father "had a ticket for, and was scheduled to board, Flight 93." "It was only because of the cancelation of a meeting that he was to have had that day in San Francisco," Andrews continued, "that he was able to miss that flight." [237]

Thomas McGann wrote that on September 11, his brother, Kevin, "was to travel from Newark International to San Francisco." After being unable to contact Kevin for hours, the McGann family finally "received a call that he had missed his flight (93) and had landed safely in Detroit." "God had truly answered our prayers," Thomas McGann commented. [238]

Kelly-Ann Speers from Quebec, Canada, has written that her younger brother, a businessman, was supposed to be on Flight 93 but canceled his reservation on the night of September 10. He had done so, he said, because "he just had a feeling." [239]

Jeannette Sacman wrote that her sister had been in New Jersey on business at the time of the 9/11 attacks and was "supposed to be on Flight 93." But, according to Sacman, "Her project was delayed and she had to spend an extra day or two in New Jersey." [240]

Juliana Mathews wrote that on September 11, her sister, who had been "working a trade show in New York City," was "scheduled to return on Flight 93." But fortunately, "Some blessed delay caused her to change to a later flight." [241]

An unnamed officer in the U.S. Army was originally scheduled to be on Flight 93. But according to his uncle, Thomas Bucher, "A miracle happened: he had to change his flight because he had to attend a meeting." [242]

PILOTS AND FLIGHT ATTENDANTS AVOIDED WORKING FLIGHT 93 DUE TO CHANGES IN THEIR PLANS

Numerous individuals who were originally scheduled to be crew members on Flight 93 changed their plans and consequently avoided being on the hijacked plane.

Edward Sarkisian, a captain with United Airlines, was reportedly going to be a pilot on Flight 93. But "at the last minute" he decided to take a later flight, "so he could first drop his son at school" on September 11. [243]

Colleen Kerins said her uncle was also scheduled to be a pilot on Flight 93, but he got a phone call on the night of September 10, asking him to switch to another flight. [244]

Flight attendant Richard Harris was scheduled to work Flight 93, but, for unspecified reasons, he changed his schedule to work another flight. [245]

Flight attendant Diane McCusker was scheduled to work Flight 93, but she had been tired after a family trip and asked to take the day of September 11 off. Another flight attendant therefore took her place on Flight 93. [246]

Kim Stroka had been assigned to be a flight attendant on Flight 93. On September 6, though, she requested that she be given September 11 off because her ex-husband was working that day and so she needed to be able to collect her daughter from school. Stroka's request was granted and she therefore avoided being on the hijacked flight. [247]

Tina Mosier was scheduled to be a flight attendant on Flight 93, but a friend had encouraged her to take a couple of days off work after she learned that a dog she had rescued and nursed back to health six months earlier had died. Mosier therefore called in sick and missed Flight 93. [248]

And Sina Lewis, another flight attendant who was scheduled to work Flight 93, missed the flight because she wanted a couple of days off work so she could go shopping with her mother. She had therefore persuaded her roommate to switch flights with her. [249]

As previously mentioned, it is likely there were other passengers and crew members who were originally scheduled to be on the flights hijacked on September 11 but missed the planes beyond those whose accounts are described above. Their accounts are either unreported or I simply have not discovered them. But the number of passengers and crew members whose accounts are described in this article is still so high as to appear very suspicious. The need for this matter to be properly investigated is therefore already obvious.

NOTES

[1] Phillip Matier and Andrew Ross, "Willie Brown Got Low-Key Early Warning About Air Travel." San Francisco Chronicle, September 12, 2001.

[2] Michael Hirsh, "'We've Hit the Targets.'" Newsweek, September 13, 2001; Mark Hosenball, "Bush: 'We're at War.'" Newsweek, September 24, 2001.

[3] Charlene Smith, "My Story About September 11, 2001--What is Yours?" Finding America, September 10, 2011.

[4] Adam Taxin, "BGSA CEO Ben Gordon Recounts His Recent FDNY-Tribute Flight Experience." Examiner.com, September 12, 2011.

[5] 9/11 Commission, The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2004, p. 452.

[6] 9/11 Commission, The 9/11 Commission Report, p. 452; Staff Report: The Four Flights. 9/11 Commission, August 26, 2004, pp. 6-7, 28.

[7] 9/11 Commission, The 9/11 Commission Report, p. 452; Staff Report: The Four Flights, pp. 19, 36.

[8] For more information, see "Last-Minute Pilots, Passengers, and Flight Attendants: The Unexplained Oddity of 9/11." Shoestring 9/11, March 31, 2008; "New Evidence Reveals Half of Pilots Were Only Assigned to 9/11 Flights at the Last Minute." Shoestring 9/11, February 10, 2012.

[9] 9/11 Commission, The 9/11 Commission Report, pp. 4, 7; Staff Report: The Four Flights, pp. 6-7, 15.

[10] Matt Chayes, "All in the Family Guy: MacFarlane Tells All." Pipe Dream, September 19, 2003; Bernard Weinraub, "The Young Guy of 'Family Guy'; A 30-Year-Old's Cartoon Hit Makes an Unexpected Comeback." New York Times, July 7, 2004; Katie McLaughlin, "MacFarlane: Angry Jon Stewart Call an 'Odd Hollywood Moment.'" CNN, October 7, 2011.

[11] "AA Group: On List and Cancelations for Flights 11 and 77." Federal Bureau of Investigation, October 2, 2001.

[12] Gayle Fee and Laura Raposa, "Anthony Perkins' Widow Was on Doomed Flight 11." Boston Herald, September 13, 2001; Michael Glynn, John South, and Patricia Towle, "Terrorism Touches Hollywood." National Enquirer, September 19, 2001; Nancy Dillon, "Mark Wahlberg Apologizes for Suggesting he Could Have Prevented 9/11 Attack, Landed Flight Safely." New York Daily News, January 18, 2012.

[13] Scott Williams, "MTV Celebrity Skips Doomed Flight." Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, September 15, 2001; "Ex-Real World Cast Member Nearly Took Doomed Flight." Associated Press, September 17, 2001.

[14] Eva LaRue, Twitter post, September 11, 2011; "MyFox Los Angeles With Maria Quiban." FOX 11, October 10, 2012.

[15] Elaine Hernandez Soto, "Olmos Captivates Crowd With Speech." Seguin Gazette-Enterprise, September 20, 2001; "With One Voice." People, September 24, 2001; Nora Mai, "EJO at FPCC." Casa Mai, n.d.

[16] Gayle Fee and Laura Raposa, "Anthony Perkins' Widow Was on Doomed Flight 11"; Michael Glynn, John South, and Patricia Towle, "Terrorism Touches Hollywood."

[17] Mike Sager, "What I've Learned: Jaime Pressly." Esquire, February 20, 2007.

[18] Sean O'Brien, "Hot People: Sacha Baron-Cohen." Sunday People, January 5, 2003.

[19] Jay K. Johnson, "September 11 Remembered ..." The World is a Stage, September 11, 2008.

[20] Bob Spitz, Dearie: The Remarkable Life of Julia Child. New York: Knopf, 2012, p. 520; Devra First, "'Dearie,' the Julia Child Biography by Bob Spitz." Boston Globe, August 11, 2012.

[21] Bobby Farrelly, "Bobby Farrelly: I Was Supposed to be on 9/11 Flight." Variety, February 4, 2014.

[22] "Icelandic Filmmaker Had Been Booked on Hijacked Flight." Nordic Business Report, September 13, 2001; Cynthia Ellis, "Icelandic Director Fridrik Thor Fridriksson: 'Filmmaking is the Greatest Strip-Tease of All.'" Huffington Post, September 16, 2010.

[23] Gayle Fee and Laura Raposa, "Hollywood Brass Ring off on $60M Film in Hub." Boston Herald, September 24, 2001; Rebecca Ascher-Walsh, "Vicious Circle." Entertainment Weekly, November 1, 2002.

[24] Rick Andreoli, "A Gay 9/11 Story ... Starring Madonna." Gay.net, September 11, 2011.

[25] "Thankful Tell Tales of Lives Spared." Northwest Indiana Times, September 13, 2001; Alison Skertic, "'Amazing' Siblings Vie for $1 Million." Northwest Indiana Times, September 21, 2002.

[26] Stacey Collins, "Member Profile: Lisa Beach '80." Harvardwood Highlights, May 2008; "9/11: Where Were You? Readers Share Their Stories." Los Angeles Times, April 26, 2013.

[27] "YALLFest Author Interview: Lisi Harrison." Books and Swoons, October 11, 2013.

[28] Joanna Clay, "Hard to Write in Beautiful Laguna, but Write She Does." Laguna Beach Coastline Pilot, April 14, 2011; "About." Lisi Harrison, n.d.

[29] Susanne Ault, "The Lucky One." Broadcasting & Cable, September 16, 2001; Seth Mnookin, Feeding the Monster: How Money, Smarts, and Nerve Took a Team to the Top. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006, p. 101.

[30] Alex Ben Block, "Tom Werner Joins Board of Legendary Entertainment." Hollywood Reporter, September 12, 2013.

[31] Seth Mnookin, Feeding the Monster, p. 101.

[32] "AA Group: On List and Cancelations for Flights 11 and 77."

[33] Anne Stockwell, "Love Stories: Paris Barclay and Christopher Mason." The Advocate, October 8, 2008; "A Conversation With Paris Barclay '74." La Lumiére Magazine, Fall 2010.

[34] Rich Copley, "Backstreet Boy Feels Victims' Families' Pain." Lexington Herald-Leader, September 10, 2006; "Backstreet Boy Brian Littrell Talks Vow Renewal." OK!, September 27, 2010.

[35] Kay Lazar and Robin Washington, "Luck Was With Those Who Narrowly Escaped Death." Boston Herald, September 13, 2001.

[36] Bob Young, "Life Lessons Play Into Perez's Music." Boston Herald, October 3, 2003.

[37] Portland Helmich, "Gone Are the Days of Planning for a Care-Free Summer." Boston Business Journal, July 1, 2002; "About." Erica Ferencik, n.d.

[38] Jonathan Kay, "We All Have Something to Hide From Big Brother, We Just Don't Know it Yet." National Post, June 14, 2013.

[39] Evan Henerson, "After the Fall; With 'The Guys,' the First Dramatic Piece About 9/11, Tim Robbins and Helen Hunt Seek to Help Audiences Heal." Los Angeles Daily News, July 9, 2002.

[40] Joan Tarshis, "Tom Sizemore is Huge!" Smoke, Spring 2002.

[41] Joe Christensen, "Fortune, Cuddyer Kept Former Twin off Flight 11." Minneapolis Star Tribune, September 11, 2011; Ian Casselberry, "Brad Thomas: Michael Cuddyer 'Saved Our Lives' on 9/11." Yahoo! Sports, September 11, 2011.

[42] Wayne Coffey, "Amid Horror, NY Sports World Finds Reason to Believe." New York Daily News, September 16, 2001.

[43] Charlene Smith, "My Story About September 11, 2001--What is Yours?"

[44] Diane Pucin, "Terrorism Can't Defeat Heroism." Los Angeles Times, September 16, 2001; Diane Pucin, "Changing Plane Reservation at the U.S. Open." Los Angeles Times, September 12, 2009; Dan Weber, "We All Have Our 9/11 Heroes Today." TrojanSports.com, September 11, 2010.

[45] "Commentary: A Reason to Hope." Tavis Smiley Show, NPR, September 11, 2003.

[46] Dave Donnelly, "Close to Home." Honolulu Star-Bulletin, September 13, 2001; Dave Donnelly, "PR Can be Perilous, Traveling Localites Find." Honolulu Star-Bulletin, September 18, 2001.

[47] Paul Theroux, "9/11 Ten Years On." The Telegraph, September 11, 2011.

[48] James F. Smith, "It's Time for Diplomacy." Harvard Gazette, September 7, 2011.

[49] "Graham Allison." Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, n.d.

[50] "Cheating Death on 9/11." RadioBDC, September 11, 2012; Gerry Moylan, "The Second Chance That Almost Wasn't." Home to Phillip, April 24, 2014.

[51] Bill Brenner, "9/11 Anniversary: Danny Lewin's Life and Legacy." Akamai Blog, September 10, 2013.

[52] John Koch, "Tom Lawson, a Managing Partner of Boston's Biggest Ad Agency, Arnold Worldwide." Boston Globe, October 21, 2001.

[53] Jules Crittenden and Dana Bisbee, "Bullet Sails Into Black-Tie Hub Gala." Boston Herald, May 11, 2002.

[54] Tim Reason, "What Works When Disaster Strikes." CFO, November 1, 2001.

[55] "AA Group: On List and Cancelations for Flights 11 and 77."

[56] Sheila Tanguay, "Rudy Giuliani Visits Hampton Falls." Hampton Union, April 6, 2007; Mark Ouellette, "Freshmen Get Lesson in Civics." Milford Cabinet, December 27, 2007.

[57] Robert Tomsho, Barbara Carton, and Jerry Guidera, "For Some, Avoiding Tragedy Seemed Like Pure Chance." Wall Street Journal, September 13, 2001.

[58] Michael Paulson, "Couple Altered Itinerary." Boston Globe, September 12, 2001.

[59] Dean E. Murphy, September 11: An Oral History. New York: Doubleday, 2002, pp. 197-198.

[60] Joseph F. Kovar, "Last-Minute Breakfast Meeting Saves Storage Exec's Life." CRN, September 12, 2001; Arlene Uslander, "Jacob! Jacob! Reborn September 11, 2001." Jewish Magazine, May 2004.

[61] "Show Attendees React to America's Tragedy." Wireless Week, September 17, 2001; Rick Morin, "Fairwell to Yankee Stadium." The Mind of Brian Charlson, October 3, 2008.

[62] Jaime Ferris, "State 9/11 Exhibit in Brookfield." Litchfield County Times, September 10, 2009.

[63] Corinne Bernstein, "For Some, Hand of Fate Intervened." EE Times, September 17, 2001.

[64] Kathleen Burge, "Healing Wounds in Paradise." Boston Globe, June 12, 2008.

[65] Andy Wenzel, "Another Max ..." PinkFloyd/TropicHunt's Blog ..., May 8, 2008.

[66] "Your Sept. 11 Stories." WBUR, September 4, 2011; Eric McNulty, "Remembering 9/11." Eric J. McNulty: Leadership & Resilience Catalyst, September 11, 2011.

[67] Deanne Goodman, "9/11 Reminds Carlsbad Man to Treasure Each Day." Carlsbad Patch, September 1, 2011; "Local Family Shares Miraculous Story of Love and Luck." CBS 8, September 12, 2011.

[68] Lohr McKinstry, "Ticonderoga Native Misses Flight 11 but Sees it Crash." Plattsburgh Press-Republican, September 12, 2001.

[69] "Woman Would Have Been on Hijacked Flight." Michigan Daily, September 11, 2001.

[70] "I Was Due on Doomed Towers Flight." Daily Record, September 12, 2001; Steve LeBlanc, "Sept. 11 Attacks Cast Long Shadow Across Mass." Associated Press, September 10, 2011.

[71] "A Day to Remember." Wicked Local Mansfield, September 9, 2011.

[72] "Class Notes." The Archon, Spring 2002.

[73] Ernie Gerbasi, "Ernie Gerbasi: Eyewitness to 9/11." Ernie's Albums, September 11, 2001; Ernie Gerbasi, "Sept. 11: Time Line." Ernie's Albums, September 30, 2001.

[74] Joe McGonegal, "For Catholic Memorial Director, 'The Guys' Takes on Added Meaning." Roslindale Transcript, December 2, 2010; Sarah Phelan, "Catholic Memorial Play Has Special Meaning for Drama Director." Saugus Advertiser, December 29, 2010.

[75] Ana Facio Contreras, "3,000 Miles Away, but Too Close to Home." Costa Mesa Daily Pilot, September 10, 2006.

[76] Karen Dandurant, "Attack Alters Wedding Plans." Seacoast Online, September 28, 2001.

[77] Brad Smith, "Spat Saves TO Couple From Doomed Flight." Ventura County Star, September 14, 2001.

[78] "Realizing the Weight of Simple Decisions." Cape Cod Times, October 7, 2001.

[79] Ibid.

[80] Doyin Richards, "Achieving Happy." Culver City Patch, August 23, 2012; "Destiny and Fate." Smita Photography, October 24, 2012.

[81] Eric Gorski and Anslee Willett, "Ripples of Tragedy Reach Relatives, Friends Living in Colorado." Colorado Springs Gazette, September 13, 2001.

[82] Mark Dent, "Plano Swimmers Inspired to Serve Country: Trio Heading to State Meet, Different Military Academies." Dallas Morning News, February 20, 2012.

[83] "September 11: Horror Changes Perspectives on Security." Singapore American School Islander, 2002.

[84] Mary O'Keefe, "9/11 Remembered in CV." Crescenta Valley Weekly, September 11, 2011.

[85] Beverly Beckham, "Sheer Luck is All That Saved Some of Us." Boston Herald, September 12, 2001; Beverly Beckham, "Friend's Love Cannot Calm a Mother's Fear." Boston Globe, May 7, 2006.

[86] Joshua Boyd, "'Don't Worry About This Football Thing': North Shore High School Sports on 9/11." Wicked Local Amesbury, September 8, 2011.

[87] Sally Applegate, "Flight 11 Crew Not Forgotten." Georgetown Record, September 18, 2003; "A Time to Reflect." Georgetown Record, September 7, 2005.

[88] Halle Cameron, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, September 12, 2001; Eric Moskowitz, "Little Noted or Known, They Bear Scars of That Day." Boston Globe, September 6, 2011.

[89] Ann Moreland, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, September 11, 2001; Marian Rizzo, "Tragedy Changes People's Lives." Ocala Star-Banner, September 11, 2002; Joe Callahan, "Amid the Death and Destruction, Life Went on--and a Little Girl Was Born." Ocala Star-Banner, September 10, 2011.

[90] "Realizing the Weight of Simple Decisions"; "Fremont Woman Dies in Car Crash." Associated Press, March 29, 2006.

[91] Patrick Lair, "Spared on 9/11: Amid Tragedy, Faith Swells." Corvallis Gazette-Times, April 13, 2006; Lisa Britton, "Flight Attendant Was Scheduled to Fly on Sept. 11." Baker City Herald, September 10, 2006.

[92] Linda Emley, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, September 15, 2001; "For Informational Purposes and to Set Lead for Chicago Division Legat Islamabad." Federal Bureau of Investigation, October 2, 2001.

[93] "For Informational Purposes and to Set Lead for Chicago Division Legat Islamabad."

[94] 9/11 Commission, The 9/11 Commission Report, p. 4; Staff Report: The Four Flights, p. 6.

[95] See "AA Group: On List and Cancelations for Flights 11 and 77."

[96] 9/11 Commission, The 9/11 Commission Report, pp. 7-8, 454; Staff Report: The Four Flights, pp. 18-19, 24.

[97] Patricia Dunkel, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, September 26, 2001.

[98] Kelly Kawahara, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, November 19, 2001; "To Report Coverage of Lead." Federal Bureau of Investigation, November 27, 2001.

[99] Charles Marcus, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, October 2, 2001.

[100] Fai Hung Yong, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, October 9, 2001.

[101] "Report Coverage of the Following Leads, All of Which Are Related to the Interview of Thomas and Megan Swain." Federal Bureau of Investigation, September 28, 2001; Elizabeth Swain, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, October 25, 2001.

[102] Thomas Swain, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, October 9, 2001.

[103] Liz Kowalczyk and Beth Healy, "After Tragedy, Executives Feel Invincible no More." Boston Globe, September 13, 2001; John Fontana, "Tragedy Claims High-Tech Executives." Network World, September 17, 2001; Barry Bycoff, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, September 26, 2001.

[104] John Caney, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, October 1, 2001.

[105] Iain Cockburn, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, October 2, 2001.

[106] "To Request Listed Previously Scheduled United Airlines Passengers From Flight 175 on September 11, 2001 be Interviewed." Federal Bureau of Investigation, January 16, 2002; "To Respond to Lead Requesting Interview of Tatchui Soo." Federal Bureau of Investigation, February 1, 2002.

[107] Acting Legal Attaché, American Embassy, Singapore, letter. Federal Bureau of Investigation, May 14, 2004; Assistant Legal Attaché, American Embassy, Singapore, letter. Federal Bureau of Investigation, May 14, 2004; Assistant Legal Attaché, American Embassy, Singapore, letter. Federal Bureau of Investigation, May 14, 2004.

[108] "To Request Listed Previously Scheduled United Airlines Passengers From Flight 175 on September 11, 2001 be Interviewed"; "Lead 3 Covered; Lead 11 Investigation Continuing." Federal Bureau of Investigation, May 23, 2002.

[109] "Los Angeles Covers Lead in Captioned Investigation." Federal Bureau of Investigation, March 18, 2002.

[110] Ibid.

[111] Scott K. Lange, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, January 30, 2002.

[112] Caroline Soeung, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, February 15, 2002.

[113] William B. Travers, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, March 14, 2002.

[114] Wilbert James Lick, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, March 20, 2002.

[115] Poyi Huang, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, March 28, 2002.

[116] Sadie Ann Herrera, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, April 1, 2002.

[117] Ormande Lincoln Brown, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, May 21, 2002.

[118] Thomas Iandiorio, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, April 2-3, 2002.

[119] Howard Englander, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, March 29, 2002.

[120] Dennis McCarthy, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, May 17, 2002.

[121] Jennifer Fisher, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, May 21, 2002.

[122] Jeanne Kelly, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, May 21, 2002.

[123] David Schwartzer, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, May 21, 2002.

[124] Paul E. Connolly, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, May 21, 2002.

[125] Matthew McRoberts, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, May 21, 2002.

[126] "AA Group: On List and Cancelations for Flights 11 and 77"; Christopher Kozloski, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, May 22, 2002.

[127] Joseph E. Braga, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, May 23, 2002.

[128] "Lead 6659.1 Covered at SD." Federal Bureau of Investigation, June 24, 2002.

[129] Laila Partridge, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, December 19, 2002.

[130] Thomas Haugen, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, February 6, 2003.

[131] "Narrow Escape Gives Film-Makers Focus." Australasian Business Intelligence, October 14, 2001; David King and Belinda Hickman, "Spared by Fate, Soul Mates Now on a Roll." The Australian, June 5, 2003; "Martin Wilson." Soul Films, n.d.

[132] "The Indecision of a Lifetime." Hood River News, September 10, 2002.

[133] Sandy Boucher, Dancing in the Dharma: The Life and Teachings of Ruth Denison. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 2005, pp. 225-226.

[134] Mike Lopresti, "Notre Dame Coach McGraw's Twist of Fate on Sept. 11." USA Today, September 6, 2011; "Near-Miss for Notre Dame Coach." Seattle Post-Intelligencer, September 16, 2001.

[135] Bruce Boudreau and Tim Leone, Gabby: Confessions of a Hockey Lifer. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books, 2009, p. 79; Stephen Whyno, "For Boudreau, a Life-Saving Flight Change." Washington Times, September 8, 2011; Mike Wise, "John Thompson, Bruce Boudreau Share Harrowing Sept. 11 Memories." Washington Post, September 8, 2011.

[136] Jim McCabe, "Johnson in a Scramble, With Exemption the Prize." Boston Globe, October 10, 2001.

[137] Suzanne Kapner, "The Unstoppable Fung Brothers." Fortune, December 9, 2009.

[138] Tricia Brennan, Looking Beyond the Mirror: Twelve Steps to Overcoming Self-Doubt. Sydney: New Holland, 2005, pp. 41-42.

[139] Stuart Pfeifer and Jack Leonard, "Law School Deceived Students, Jury Says." Los Angeles Times, September 25, 2001; "Robert Blake Gets New Lawyers for Trial on Charges of Killing His Wife." Associated Press, November 26, 2002.

[140] "Former LA Partner Sees 'Public Service' as His New Calling in Life." Wemedia, Winter 2006; "Bush Nominates Judges to Central District." Metropolitan News-Enterprise, September 7, 2006; "Alumni Q&A With Hon. Otis D. Wright II '80." Southwestern Law School, n.d.

[141] Samantha Stephens, "'Why Wasn't it Me?'" Seacoast Online, September 8, 2011; Edward D. Murphy, "Work Inspired by 9/11 Recognized." Portland Press Herald, October 2, 2011; "Story." Tramuto Foundation, n.d.

[142] Adam Taxin, "BGSA CEO Ben Gordon Recounts His Recent FDNY-Tribute Flight Experience."

[143] Bill Forry, "Narrow Escape; Clam Point's Bobby Corrigan Missed Deadly Flight." Dorchester Reporter, September 18, 2001.

[144] Michelle Wollmann, interview by Ray Soltis. Solatech Newsletter, June 9, 2011.

[145] Mark Grant, A Tale of Two Synchronicities. 2nd ed., CreateSpace, 2013, pp. ii-iii.

[146] Monica McCarty, "Remembering." Romancing the Highlander, September 11, 2011.

[147] Erin Khar, "I Wasn't Sure I Wanted to Write This ..." RarelyWrongErin, September 8, 2011.

[148] Mike LaBella, "The Flight She Never Made: Series of Events Kept Attendant off 9/11 Flight, Saved Her Life." North Andover Eagle-Tribune, September 11, 2006; Madison Park, "Small Choices, Saved Lives: Near Misses of 9/11." CNN, September 5, 2011; Sheldon Gardner, "Elise O'Kane Gets Saved by a Typo." St. Augustine Record, September 11, 2011.

[149] Joseph P. Kahn, "The Flight not Taken." Boston Globe, September 8, 2002.

[150] Rebecca Tripp with Bryna René, Secrets of a Metaphysical Flight Attendant. Bloomington, IN: Balboa Press, 2014, p. 213.

[151] Meg Murphy, "Flight Workers: 'It Could Have Been Any of Us.'" Cape Cod Times, September 14, 2001; Meg Murphy, "Three Cape Flight Attendants Reflect on Returning to Air." Cape Cod Times, March 10, 2002.

[152] Michael Taylor, "Airline Passengers Keeping Eyes Peeled." San Francisco Chronicle, October 23, 2001.

[153] 9/11 Commission, The 9/11 Commission Report, pp. 8, 10; Staff Report: The Four Flights, pp. 28-29, 34.

[154] Miles Goslett, "Kate Winslet and Sam Mendes Never Fly Together for Fear of Crash That Would Orphan Their Children." Mail on Sunday, January 24, 2009.

[155] Ed Rampell, "Remembering the Arizona." Tucson Weekly, December 6, 2001; Maxine Shen, "The Story Behind 9/11: Hit or Myth?" New York Post, August 28, 2009.

[156] "Actress' Providential Escape." Chandigarh Tribune, September 14, 2001.

[157] "9/11 Ten Years Later." Chesapeake Current, September 22, 2011.

[158] Jonathan Pugh, "Local Singer to Audition for 'America's Got Talent.'" Chesapeake Current, November 4, 2010. Note that O'Shea appeared in these productions under the name Clare Peck.

[159] Joe Dobrow, "The Most Inexplicable Thing That's Ever Happened." Product of Our Times, 2010.

[160] Robert Tomsho, Barbara Carton, and Jerry Guidera, "For Some, Avoiding Tragedy Seemed Like Pure Chance"; "Andrew, Queisser Make Sense of Sept. 11." Howey Political Report, September 6, 2002; Zachary A. Goldfarb, "What Ever Happened to ... Joseph J. Andrew?" Washington Post, March 7, 2006.

[161] Kerri Toloczko, "The Promise of 9/11 is Within Each of Us." Breitbart.com, September 12, 2011.

[162] Robert Tomsho, Barbara Carton, and Jerry Guidera, "For Some, Avoiding Tragedy Seemed Like Pure Chance"; Harry Stoffer, "AIADA President Brings Wide Range of Experience." Automotive News, April 14, 2003.

[163] "Living on the Edge." Washington Post, October 30, 2001; "Executive Profile: Richard M. Nummi Esq." Bloomberg Businessweek, n.d.

[164] Mike Wise, "John Thompson, Bruce Boudreau Share Harrowing Sept. 11 Memories"; "Thompson Was Talked out of 9/11 Flight." Fox Sports, September 12, 2011.

[165] D. R. Stewart, "TSA Officers Help Secure the Air." Tulsa World, August 21, 2011.

[166] Lorna Edwards, "A New Life in the Deep." The Age, September 21, 2009; Sarah Collerton, "John Howard 'Saved My Life on 9/11.'" Australian Broadcasting Corporation, September 7, 2011; Mackenzie J. Gregory, "It is Better to be Lucky Than Rich." United States Naval Academy Alumni Association and Foundation, n.d.

[167] Neil Schmidt, "McGaughey Back to Derby With 'Right Horse.'" Cincinnati Enquirer, May 4, 2002; "Saved From Tragedy: How One Mount Family is Giving Back." Mount Magazine, Winter 2002.

[168] Tim Pennington, "10 Years After Sept. 11: Platers Recall Tragic Day." Products Finishing, September 1, 2011.

[169] Bruce Van Horn, "September 11, 2001: Strong Memories 11 Years Later." Bruce Van Horn, September 11, 2012; Bruce Van Horn, "LifeThought: Don't Let the Miracles That Haven't Happened Yet Blind You to the Ones That Already Have!" Bruce Van Horn, February 24, 2014.

[170] Cynthia L. Webb and Yuki Noguchi, "When Phones Failed, New Technology Filled the Void." Washington Post, September 13, 2001; "Staffers Remember COO Killed in Attack." Washington Times, September 17, 2001.

[171] Matt Powers, "Oh! The Places I've Been!" Gamasutra, April 1, 2014.

[172] Joe Ganley, "My 9/11." Joe Ganley, September 23, 2004.

[173] Mark Martinez, "No More Bad Days ... My 9/11 Moment." Mark Martinez' Blog, September 1, 2011; Mark Martinez, "My 9/11 Thoughts ..." Mark Martinez' Blog, September 10, 2013.

[174] Donna St. George, "Lives Spared Through Mysterious Good Fortune." Washington Post, September 15, 2001.

[175] Dianne Ryder, "Defense Logistics Agency Employee Reflects on Near-Miss on 9/11." Belvoir Eagle, September 16, 2010.

[176] "Credit Union Association Employee Almost Took Hijacked Plane." Credit Union Times, September 11, 2002.

[177] Rabbi Stuart Weinblatt, "Looking at Ourselves." B'nai Tzedek, 2002; Tamara Jones, "Darrell Fogan Learned From 9/11. He'll be Ready Next Time." Washington Post, September 10, 2002.

[178] Stephen C. Fehr, "Neighborhood Finds Close Connection in Airline Pilot's Death." Washington Post, September 5, 2002.

[179] Chris Kirkham and Lauren DeFrank, "Never Forget September 11: A Retrospective." Clear Creek HiLife, September 10, 2009.

[180] "Local 9/11 Responder's Story--With a Big Twist." Rochester Homepage, September 11, 2008.

[181] "Poi Dog Contest Winners." Maui Weekly, June 24, 2010.

[182] Kayley Mendenhall, "Standing up for Freedom." Bozeman Daily Chronicle, September 8, 2002.

[183] Elaine Sciolino and John H. Cushman Jr., "A Route out of Washington, Horribly Changed." New York Times, September 13, 2001.

[184] Karen Finley, The Reality Shows. New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New York, 2011, p. 30.

[185] Charlotte Innes, "His Gift is Finding the Bad in Everything." Los Angeles Times, August 10, 1997; M. H. Miller, "Sleep When I'm Dead: Gary Indiana Might be out of Print, but He's Still Going Strong." Gallerist, April 22, 2014.

[186] "For Informational Purposes and to Set Lead for Chicago Division Legat Islamabad."

[187] 9/11 Commission, The 9/11 Commission Report, p. 8; Staff Report: The Four Flights, p. 28.

[188] The FBI's list can be viewed on the Internet. See: "AA Group: On List and Cancelations for Flights 11 and 77."

[189] 9/11 Commission, The 9/11 Commission Report, pp. 10, 14, 456; Staff Report: The Four Flights, pp. 35-36, 46.

[190] Jeffrey Zaslow, "Interview: Robert Redford." USA Weekend, November 25, 2001; Michael Feeney Callan, Robert Redford: The Biography. New York: Knopf, 2011, p. 382; Jeff Dawson, "Reeling in Redford." Sunday Times, June 5, 2011.

[191] Patricia Seremet, "West Hartford's Basche Plays Hero in 'United 93.'" Hartford Courant, April 28, 2006.

[192] Judyth Piazza, "Forbes Riley Tells Judyth Piazza 'I Was Supposed to be on United Flight 93.'" theSOP, February 16, 2012; "Forbes Riley." EntrepreneurOnFire, January 11, 2013; Paula S. Fogarty,"Who is Forbes Riley?" South, June/July 2014.

[193] Mary-Jayne McKay, "Following in Ella's Footsteps." CBS News, January 14, 2003; Beverly White and Julie Brayton, "Singer Patti Austin Just Missed Flight 93." NBC Bay Area, September 8, 2011.

[194] Kelli Richards, "The Gifts of the Digital Age: Remember 9/11." All Access Group, September 11, 2011; Kelli Richards, "Life and the Love We Make." Kelli Connects, March 2012.

[195] Joel Selvin, "Silenced by a Stroke, Merl Saunders is Grateful to be Grooving. His Son Tony Has Helped Him Find a New Voice." San Francisco Chronicle, September 1, 2004; John Clarke, "Former Grateful Dead Keyboardist Merl Saunders Dies." Rolling Stone, October 24, 2008; Joel Selvin, "Star Keyboardist Merl Saunders Dies." San Francisco Chronicle, October 25, 2008.

[196] "We'll Always Remember and Never Forget: 9/11/2001." Kiss 95.1, September 11, 2013; "Charlotte Radio Personality Reveals He Was Almost on Flight 93 on 9/11." WSOC-TV, September 11, 2013.

[197] "Cover Lead." Federal Bureau of Investigation, October 4, 2001; Yu Nakagawa, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, March 8, 2002.

[198] Kevin Dougherty, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, September 28, 2001.

[199] George Gutierrez, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, September 27, 2001.

[200] Patricia Breese, interview by the FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation, September 28, 2001.

[201] Stephen L. Weiss, The Billion Dollar Mistake: Learning the Art of Investing Through the Missteps of Legendary Investors. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & Sons, 2010, p. 5.

[202] "One Wall Streeter: Why I Won't Trade on Bin Laden." CNBC, May 3, 2011.

[203] Meital Dohan, "Frank Andrews Interview Part 2." Starpulse.com, May 19, 2011.

[204] Kiran Aditham, "Joyce King Thomas Quits McCann." AgencySpy, May 28, 2010.

[205] Troy Onink, "Are You Alive? One Family's 9/11 Reflections." Forbes, September 10, 2011.

[206] Bruce Sanderson, "German Wine Institute Executive Dies in Hijacked Plane Crash." Wine Spectator, September 18, 2001; Michael zu Salm-Salm, "Wie Ich '9/11' Erlebte." Die Welt, September 10, 2011.

[207] Julia Prodis Sulek, "Spared Death, Air Travelers Face Life With New Outlook." Knight Ridder, January 22, 2002.

[208] Corinne Bernstein, "For Some, Hand of Fate Intervened"; "9/11 Twists of Fate." ABC News, January 30, 2006; "Some Phrases and Quotes Are Supported by True Stories." Suffolk News-Herald, February 3, 2006.

[209] Jack Shea, "The World Through a Wide-Angle Lens." Martha's Vineyard Times, May 28, 2009.

[210] Leslie Hoffman, "Self-Taught Artist's Childlike Works Convey Brutal Honesty." Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, July 16, 2003; "9/11 Twists of Fate"; "Break From Routine Saved Their Lives." Press Trust of India, September 11, 2011.

[211] Ruthann Richter, "Stanford Physician Misses Hijacked Flight." Stanford Report, September 19, 2001; "9/11 Twists of Fate."

[212] Ian Thompson, "Suisun City a Piece of Paper Away From Getting WTC Artifacts." Fairfield Daily Republic, August 26, 2011; David DeBolt, "Eyewitness to 9/11 Attack Shares Her Account at Suisun Ceremony." Fairfield Daily Republic, September 11, 2011.

[213] Donald Rubbo,"Thanks and Prayers at Flight 93 National Memorial." Rubbo Art of Energy, March 25, 2013.

[214] Leah Stone, "A Day to Remember: Justice for America." A Bicycle Built for Two, May 1, 2011.

[215] Romy Ribitzky, "A Real Lesson in Entrepreneurship." Upstart Business Journal, September 23, 2010; "Runway Rockstar." Style by Design, March 21, 2012.

[216] Heidi Swillinger, "Part 1: How Did Sept. 11 Affect Your Life?" San Francisco Chronicle, September 9, 2006.

[217] "I Was Due on Flight to Terror." Shields Gazette, n.d.

[218] Jack Neff, "Can Digital Marketing Rekindle Growth at Reckitt Benckiser?" Advertising Age, February 27, 2011; Jiri Kulik, "I Live Second Life: I Was Booked on the UA Flight ..." CNN, September 11, 2011.

[219] Nelly Reifler, "Leaps of Faith." Tablet, November 9, 2006; Nelly Reifler, "Blue Spark, Part II." The Weeklings, September 20, 2013.

[220] "Five Squash Student-Athletes Honored at Ninth Annual Breakfast for Champions." Fordham University Athletics, March 14, 2012; Melanie Grayce West, "Providing for Sick Children in Pain." Wall Street Journal, August 10, 2012.

[221] Rebecca Webber, "Habits of Lucky People." Woman's Day, January 16, 2012.

[222] James Canton, The Extreme Future: The Top Trends That Will Reshape the World for the Next 5, 10, and 20 Years. New York: Dutton, 2006, p. 214.

[223] Ibid. p. 3; "Dr. James Canton Ph.D." Institute for Global Futures, n.d.

[224] Dave Mandelkern, "Let's Try This AGAIN--Triathlon at Pacific Grove." Exercise With Purpose, September 7, 2011.

[225] John Talley, "An Unused Flight 93 Ticket." Ventura County Star, September 10, 2011.

[226] "Fate Kept Travel Agent off Flight 93." Morris County Daily Record, March 30, 2009.

[227] Sonia Harmon, "DC Designers: Evelyn Brooks." Washingtonian, December 29, 2008; Evelyn Brooks, "The Significance of Perseverance." Latina Style, 2011; Evelyn Brooks, "My Story About Social Responsibility." Two Worlds One Chica, September 11, 2013.

[228] "Book Expo 2006--Books of Inspiration: Cholene Espinoza." Beyond the Book, 2006; Lisa Belkin, "From a Dark Past, a Spirit Renewed." New York Times, August 13, 2006; Ellen Ratner, "A Lesson From United Flight 93." WorldNetDaily, September 11, 2011.

[229] Mark C. Anderson, "Michael Jones' Mercurial Personality Feels Larger Than Life--Just Like His Food." Monterey County Weekly, September 25, 2008; Michael Jones, "Let's Roll ..." Cachagua Store, February 2, 2013.

[230] "9/11 Stories." San Francisco Chronicle, September 4, 2002; Anthony Soohoo, Twitter post, September 11, 2011.

[231] "Touched by Tragedy." Stanford Magazine, November 2001; Jerry Adler, "Rites of Comfort." Newsweek, November 26, 2001; Shannon Carroll, "Ten Years Ago, Everything Changed." Granite Bay Gazette, September 16, 2011.

[232] Eric Clamage, Story #7487. September 11 Digital Archive, September 15, 2002.

[233] Michelle Mahler, Story #10626. September 11 Digital Archive, May 31, 2004.

[234] Anne Stub Civitano, "Ten Years Later, 9/11/11." Winston-Salem Journal, September 11, 2011.

[235] Michelle Dennedy, "Baking Privacy Into Product Design." Zurb, n.d.

[236] Pete Bridge, "Point Park Community Gathers in Silence, Respect of 9/11 Victims." Point Park News Service, September 12, 2012.

[237] Colson Andrews, "Faith Paper." Episcopal Academy, November 20, 2012.

[238] Thomas McGann, "President's Message." Newsletter of the Ancient Order of Hibernians, Division 4 of Montgomery County, PA, September 2011.

[239] "Kelly-Ann Speers, Hull, Quebec." Postmedia News, September 11, 2011.

[240] Jeannette Sacman, "9/11: A Day of Remembrance." Insurance Maven, September 11, 2009.

[241] Juliana Mathews, "My September 11 Silver Linings." Yahoo! News, August 30, 2011.

[242] "Where Were You on 9/11?" South Bend Tribune, September 3, 2011.

[243] "United We Stand." Brigade Air newsletter, Spring 2014.

[244] "La Salle Community Reflects on 9/11." La Salle Collegian, September 13, 2006.

[245] Mike D'Onofrio, "11 Years After 9/11: 'Essex County Remembers.'" West Orange Patch, September 11, 2012.

[246] "Attendant Missed Fatal Flight." Centre Daily Times, September 12, 2011.

[247] "No 9/11 Compensation for Flight Attendant." Associated Press, November 27, 2003; Michael L. Diamond, "Post-Crash Trauma Grounds United Flight Attendant." Asbury Park Press, September 2, 2006; "Stroka v. United Airlines." FindLaw, n.d.

[248] Tracie Simer, "West Tennesseans Survived, Helped Respond to Terror Attacks at the Pentagon, Ground Zero." Jackson Sun, September 13, 2011.

[249] E. L. Gold, "Luck Keeps Residents' Loved Ones From Becoming Victims." Kentucky New Era, September 14, 2001.
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